Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho n’ikoreshwa rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo cy’icyumba gisukuye mu nganda mu nzego zose z’ubuzima nacyo kiriyongera. Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikomeze kuba byiza, habeho umutekano mu musaruro, kandi hakorwe neza ipiganwa ry’ibicuruzwa, ibigo by’inganda bigomba kubaka ibyumba bisukuye. Umwanditsi mukuru azagaragaza ibisabwa bisanzwe by’ibyumba bisukuye mu buryo burambuye uhereye ku rwego, igishushanyo mbonera, ibisabwa mu bikoresho, imiterere, imyubakire, kwemerwa, ingamba zo kwirinda, n’ibindi.
1. Amahame ngenderwaho yo guhitamo aho icyumba giherereye gisukuye
Guhitamo aho icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuzirikana ibintu byinshi, cyane cyane ibi bikurikira:
①. Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije: Ahakorerwa imirimo hagomba kuba kure y'imyanda nk'umwotsi, urusaku, imirasire y'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi kandi hagashyirwa umwuka mwiza mu buryo bw'umwimerere.
②. Ibintu bitera abantu: Ahakorerwa imirimo hagomba kuba kure y'imihanda y'ibinyabiziga, umujyi rwagati, resitora, ubwiherero n'ahandi hantu hakunze kugaragara urusaku rwinshi n'urusaku rwinshi.
③. Ibintu by’iteganyagihe: Tekereza ku butaka bukikije, imiterere y’ubutaka, ikirere n’ibindi bintu by’umwimerere, kandi ntushobora kuba mu duce tw’umukungugu n’imvura y’umucanga.
④. Imiterere y'amazi, amashanyarazi, imiterere y'itangwa rya gazi: Imiterere myiza y'ibanze nko gutanga amazi, gazi, amashanyarazi, n'itumanaho birakenewe.
⑤. Ibintu by'umutekano: Ahakorerwa imirimo hagomba kuba ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'imyanda n'ibintu biteje akaga.
⑥. Ubuso n'uburebure by'inyubako: Ingano n'uburebure by'aho bakorera bigomba kuba biri hagati kugira ngo binoze uburyo bwo guhumeka no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bigezweho.
2. Ibisabwa ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye
①. Ibisabwa ku miterere y'inyubako: Imiterere y'inyubako y'icyumba gisukuye igomba kugira imiterere yo kwirinda ivumbi, kwirinda amazi no kwirinda kwinjira kugira ngo imyuka ihumanya idashobora kwinjira mu icupa ry'inyubako.
②. Ibisabwa ku butaka: Ubutaka bugomba kuba buringaniye, nta mukungugu kandi bworoshye gusukura, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba bidashobora kwangirika no kudahinduka.
③. Ibisabwa ku rukuta n'igisenge: Inkuta n'igisenge bigomba kuba birambuye, bidafite ivumbi kandi byoroshye gusukura, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba bidashobora kwangirika no kudahinduka.
④. Ibisabwa ku muryango n'amadirishya: Inzugi n'amadirishya by'icyumba gisukuye bigomba gufungwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka wo hanze n'imyanda byinjira mu iduka.
⑤. Ibisabwa kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyumba gisukuye, hagomba gutoranywa sisitemu ikwiye yo gukonjesha kugira ngo umwuka mwiza utange kandi utembera neza.
⑥. Ibisabwa kuri sisitemu y'amatara: Sisitemu y'amatara igomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu cyumba gisukuye mu gihe yirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika.
⑦. Ibisabwa kuri sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi: Sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi igomba kuba ishobora gukuraho imyanda n'imyuka ihumanya mu icupa ry'imyotsi kugira ngo isuku n'isukura by'umwuka mu icupa ry'imyotsi bigere ku isoko.
3. Ibisabwa ku bakozi bo mu cyumba gisukuye
①. Amahugurwa: Abakozi bose bo mu cyumba cy’isuku bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa ajyanye no gukora isuku no gusukura icyumba, no gusobanukirwa ibisabwa n’amabwiriza agenga imikorere y’icyumba cy’isuku.
②. Imyambarire: Abakozi bagomba kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda nk'imyenda y'akazi, uturindantoki, udupfukamunwa, nibindi byujuje ibisabwa mu byumba bisukuye kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduza abakozi mu iduka.
③. Ibipimo by'imikorere: Abakozi bagomba gukora hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukora ahantu hasukuye kugira ngo birinde ivumbi rikabije n'imyanda ihumanya.
4. Ibisabwa ku bikoresho kugira ngo ibyumba bisukuye bibe bisukuye
①. Guhitamo ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu byumba bifite isuku kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho ubwabyo bidatanga umukungugu mwinshi n'imyanda ihumanya.
②. Gusana ibikoresho: Gusana ibikoresho buri gihe kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho bikora neza kandi bisukuye.
③. Imiterere y'ibikoresho: Gushyira ibikoresho ku murongo ukwiye kugira ngo intera n'imiyoboro hagati y'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu cyumba gisukuye.
5. Amahame yo gutunganya icyumba gisukuye
①. Ahakorerwa imirimo ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'icyumba gisukuye kandi kigomba gucungwa mu buryo bumwe, kandi umwuka mwiza ugomba gusohoka mu miyoboro ifite umuvuduko muke w'umwuka uyikikije.
②. Agace k'igenzura n'agace k'igenzura bigomba gutandukanywa kandi ntibigomba gukorerwa mu gace kamwe.
③. Urwego rw'isuku rw'ahantu hakorerwa igenzura, imikorere n'aho bapakira rugomba gutandukana kandi rugabanye urwego ku rundi.
④. Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kugira igihe runaka cyo kwisukura kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzanya, kandi icyumba gisukura kigomba gukoresha akayunguruzo k'umwuka gafite isuku itandukanye.
⑤. Kunywa itabi, guhekenya shim, nibindi birabujijwe mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo aho bakorera habe hasukuye.
6. Ibisabwa mu isuku ku byumba bisukuye
①. Gusukura buri gihe: Icyumba gisukuye kigomba gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo ivumbi n'imyanda bikure mu cyumba cyo gukoreramo.
②. Uburyo bwo gusukura: Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusukura kugira ngo hasobanurwe neza uburyo bwo gusukura, inshuro n'abantu bashinzwe.
③. Inyandiko zo gusukura: Andika inzira yo gusukura n'ibyavuye mu isuku kugira ngo urebe neza ko isuku ikora neza kandi igakurikiranwa.
7. Ibisabwa mu kugenzura ibyumba bisukuye
①. Gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'umwuka: Gukurikirana buri gihe ubuziranenge bw'umwuka mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo urebe ko ibisabwa mu isuku byujuje ibisabwa.
②. Gukurikirana isuku y'ubuso: Gukurikirana buri gihe isuku y'ubuso mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo urebe ko ibisabwa mu isuku y'ubuso byujuje ibisabwa.
③. Inyandiko zo gukurikirana: Andika ibyavuye mu igenzura kugira ngo urebe neza ko igenzura rikora neza kandi rigakurikiranwa.
8. Ibisabwa kugira ngo ibyumba bisukure bibe bya ngombwa
①. Amahame ngenderwaho yo kwemererwa: Dukurikije urwego rw'ibyumba bisukuye, shyiraho amahame ngenderwaho yo kwemererwa ajyanye nabyo.
②. Uburyo bwo kwakira: Gusobanura uburyo bwo kwakira n'abantu babishinzwe kugira ngo harebwe neza kandi ko uburyo bwo kwakira bukurikiranwa.
③. Inyandiko zo kwemerwa: Andika inzira yo kwemerwa n'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi kugira ngo urebe ko kwemerwa ari ingirakamaro kandi ko bizakurikiranwa.
9. Ibisabwa mu gucunga impinduka mu byumba bisukuye
①. Gusaba guhindura: Ku guhindura icyumba cyose gisukuye, gusaba guhindura bigomba gutangwa kandi bishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa nyuma yo kwemezwa.
②. Inyandiko z'impinduka: Andika inzira n'ibyavuye mu mpinduka kugira ngo urebe ko impinduka zikora neza kandi zigakurikiranwa.
10. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda
①. Mu gihe cyo gukora icyumba gisukuye, zirikana uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa nko kubura amashanyarazi, kubura umwuka, no kubura amazi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo ibidukikije bikore neza.
②. Abakora mu iduka bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa y’umwuga, amabwiriza agenga imikorere n’amabwiriza agenga imikorere, gushyira mu bikorwa neza inzira z’imikorere n’ingamba z’umutekano, no kunoza ubumenyi mu mikorere no kumva ko bafite inshingano.
③. Suzuma kandi ukomeze isuku y'aho bakorera, wandike amakuru ajyanye n'imicungire y'ibikoresho, kandi ugenzure buri gihe ibipimo by'ibidukikije nk'isuku, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'umuvuduko w'amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 16 Mata 2025