IKORANABUHANGA RY'INDEGE MU BIKORWA BYA NEGATIVE PRESSURE ISOLATION WARD

01. Intego yumuvuduko ukabije wigice cyo kwigunga

Icyumba cy’imyororokere kibi ni kamwe mu turere tw’indwara zanduye mu bitaro, harimo n’ahantu hitaruye h’umuvuduko w’ibyumba hamwe n’ibyumba by’abafasha bijyanye. Ibyumba bitandukanya akato ni ibyumba bikoreshwa mu bitaro mu kuvura abarwayi bafite indwara zandurira mu kirere cyangwa zitaziguye cyangwa gukora iperereza ku barwayi bakekwaho indwara zo mu kirere. Icyumba kigomba gukomeza umuvuduko mubi kubidukikije cyangwa icyumba cyahujwe nacyo.

02. Ibigize igitutu kibi cyo kwigunga

Icyumba kibi cyo kwigunga kigizwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ikirere, sisitemu yo gusohora, icyumba cya buffer, agasanduku kanyuramo hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga. Bafatanya gukomeza umuvuduko mubi w’ikigo cyitaruye ugereranije n’isi kandi bakemeza ko indwara zandura zitazakwirakwira mu kirere. Imiterere yumuvuduko mubi: ingano yumwuka mwinshi> (ingano yo gutanga ikirere + ingano yumwuka); buri cyiciro cyumuvuduko mubi ICU ifite ibikoresho byo gutanga no gusohora ibintu, mubisanzwe hamwe numwuka mwiza hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye yuzuye, kandi umuvuduko mubi uterwa no guhindura ikirere hamwe nubunini bwa gaze. Umuvuduko, itangwa hamwe numwuka mwinshi bisukurwa kugirango umwuka wogukwirakwiza umwanda.

03. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere uburyo bwo gutandukanya igitutu

Umwuka utanga hamwe numwuka uhumeka ukoreshwa mubyumba bitandukanya umuyaga byungururwa nayunguruzo. Fata nk'urugero rwo kwigunga rwa Vulcan Mountain urugero: urwego rwisuku rwa ward ni urwego 100000, ishami rishinzwe gutanga ikirere rifite ibikoresho bya filteri ya G4 + F8, kandi icyambu cyo mu kirere gikoresha ibikoresho byubatswe na H13 hepa. Igice cyo mu kirere gisohora ibikoresho bya G4 + F8 + H13. Ntibikunze kubaho mikorobe ziterwa na virusi (yaba SARS cyangwa coronavirus nshya). Nubwo zibaho, igihe cyo kubaho ni gito cyane, kandi inyinshi murizo zifatanije na aerosole hamwe na diameter zingana hagati ya 0.3-1μm. Gushiraho ibyiciro bitatu byo mu kirere byungurura uburyo bwo guhuza ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvanaho mikorobe ziterwa na virusi: G4 primaire ya G4 ishinzwe gufata intera yo mu rwego rwa mbere, cyane cyane kuyungurura ibice binini hejuru ya 5μm, hamwe no kuyungurura> 90%; akayunguruzo ka F8 gaciriritse gashinzwe kurwego rwa kabiri rwo kuyungurura, cyane cyane yibanda ku bice biri hejuru ya 1 mm, hamwe no kuyungurura> 90%; akayunguruzo ka H13 ni akayunguruzo, cyane cyane gushungura ibice hejuru ya 0.3 mm, hamwe no kuyungurura> 99.97%. Nka filteri ya terefone, igena isuku yo gutanga ikirere hamwe nisuku yahantu hasukuye.

H13 ya filteri ya hepa:

• Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza, gukora neza, kutarwanya, kurwanya amazi na bacteriostatike;

• Impapuro za origami ziragororotse kandi intera iringaniye niyo;

• Akayunguruzo ka Hepa kageragezwa umwe umwe mbere y’uruganda rwa leavinthe, kandi abatsinze ikizamini ni bo bonyine bemerewe kuva mu ruganda;

• Sukura umusaruro w’ibidukikije kugirango ugabanye umwanda.

04. Ibindi bikoresho bisukuye ikirere muri salle mbi yo kwigunga

Icyumba cya buffer kigomba gushyirwaho hagati y’ahantu hasanzwe hakorerwa n’ahantu hakingirwa no gukumira no kugenzura mu gice cy’akato k’umuvuduko ukabije, no hagati y’ahantu hirindwa no kugenzura no gukumira no kugenzura, kandi hagomba kubaho itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko kugira ngo hatabaho kwanduza ikirere no kwanduza. by'utundi turere. Nkicyumba cyinzibacyuho, icyumba cya buffer nacyo gikeneye guhabwa umwuka mwiza, kandi filtri ya hepa igomba gukoreshwa mugutanga umwuka.

Ibiranga agasanduku ka hepa:

• Agasanduku k'ibisanduku karimo icyuma gisize icyuma hamwe na plaque ya S304;

• Ingingo zose z'agasanduku zarasuditswe byuzuye kugirango tumenye neza igihe kirekire;

• Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga abakiriya guhitamo, nko gufunga byumye, gufunga amazi, gukama no gutose inshuro ebyiri hamwe nigitutu kibi.

Hagomba kubaho agasanduku kanyuze kurukuta rwibibanza byiherereye hamwe nibyumba bya buffer. Agasanduku kanyuze kagomba kuba sterilizable imiryango ibiri ihuza idirishya ryo gutanga ibintu. Urufunguzo nuko inzugi zombi zifunze. Iyo umuryango umwe ufunguye, urundi rugi ntirushobora gukingurwa icyarimwe kugirango harebwe niba nta mwuka uhumeka neza imbere no hanze yacyo.