1. Gukuramo umukungugu mu mukungugu icyumba cyubusa
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyicyumba gisukuye ni ukugenzura isuku, ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibikoresho bikomokaho, nibindi) bifatwa nkibidukikije. Twita uyu mwanya nk'icyumba gisukuye. Dukurikije imyitozo mpuzamahanga, urwego rwisuku rugenwa cyane cyane numubare wibice kuri metero cubic yikirere hamwe na diameter iruta urwego rwimiterere. Muyandi magambo, abitwa umukungugu-ubusa ntabwo ari umukungugu 100%, ariko agenzurwa mugice gito cyane. Birumvikana ko ibice byujuje ibipimo byumukungugu muriki gipimo bimaze cyane ugereranije numukungugu usanzwe tubona, ahubwo ni umukungugu muto uzagira ingaruka nini cyane, bityo umukungugu ufite ivumbi ni ikintu cyanze bikunze Mubikorwa byimiterere ya optique.
Kugenzura umubare wibice byumukungugu hamwe nubunini burenze cyangwa bingana na 0.5 kuri metero Cubic kugeza kuri 3520 / Cubic Meter izagera kumukungugu mpuzamahanga utagera mukungugu. Ibipimo-byubusa bikoreshwa mumikorere ya chip-urwego hamwe nibisabwa bisabwa mu mukungugu kuruta amasomo a, kandi urwego rwohejuru rukoreshwa ahanini mumusaruro wo murwego rwohejuru. Umubare wumukungugu ugenzurwa cyane kuri metero 35,200 kuri metero kabuhariho, uzwiho nkamasomo b mucyumba gisukuye.
2. Ubwoko butatu bwibice bisukuye
Icyumba cyiza cyubusa: Ikigo gisukuye cyubatswe kandi gishobora gukoreshwa. Ifite serivisi zose zibishinzwe. Ariko, nta bikoresho bikorwa nabakora mu kigo.
Icyumba gisukuye gishimishije: Ikigo gisukuye hamwe nimikorere yuzuye, igenamiterere ryiza no kwishyiriraho, rishobora gukoreshwa ukurikije igenamiterere cyangwa rikoreshwa, ariko nta bakoraya mukigo.
Icyumba gisukuye cyiza: Icyumba gisukuye mugukoresha bisanzwe, hamwe nibikorwa byuzuye bya serivisi, ibikoresho nabakozi; Nibiba ngombwa, imirimo isanzwe irashobora gukorwa.
3. Kugenzura ibintu
(1). Irashobora gukuraho uduce duhuba umukungugu ureremba mu kirere.
(2). Irashobora kubuza igisekuru cyumukungugu.
(3). Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
(4). AMABWIRIZA.
(5). Kurandura imyuka yangiza.
(6). Ihuriro ryikirere ryimiterere nibice.
(7). Gukumira amashanyarazi akomeye.
(8). Gukumira kwivanga hanze.
(9). Gusuzuma ibintu byumutekano.
(10). Gusuzuma ingufu zizigama.
4.
Ubwoko bw'inzunga
Umwuka winjira mu cyumba gisukuye mu gasanduku k'ikirere binyuze mu muyoboro wo mu kirere no mu kayunguruzo mu cyumba gisukuye, kandi gisubizwa mu cyumba gisukuye, kandi gisubizwa mu cyumba cy'ibice byo mu cyumba kiri ku mpande zombi. Umuyaga ntushobora kugenda muburyo bumwe ariko utanga leta iturika cyangwa eddy. Ubu bwoko burakwiriye mubyiciro 1.000-100.000 icyumba gisukuye.
Igisobanuro: icyumba gisukuye aho umuyaga ugenda wihuta kandi utabangikanye, uherekejwe no gusubira inyuma cyangwa eddy kurubu.
Ihame: ibyumba bituje bishingiye ku kirere cyo gutanga ikirere kugirango ukomeze kuvana umwuka wo mu nzu hanyuma ugabana buhoro buhoro umwuka wanduye kugirango ugere ku isuku hejuru ya 1.000 kugeza 300.000).
Ibiranga: ibyumba bituje bishingiye kuri Ventilation nyinshi kugirango ugere ku isuku nisuku. Umubare w'impinduka zigena urwego rwo kweza mubisobanuro (impinduka nyinshi zihinduka, hejuru kurwego rwisuku)
. Biteganijwe ko iminota 20 (iminota 15 irashobora gukoreshwa mu kubara) icyiciro cya 10,000 kizakoreshwa mu minota 25 (iminota 25 irashobora gukoreshwa mu kubara) icyiciro cya 100.000 kigomba gukoreshwa mu minota 40 (iminota 30 irashobora gukoreshwa kuri kubara)
. ) icyiciro 100.000: 14.4-19.2 Ibihe / Isaha (Ibisanzwe: inshuro 15 / isaha)
Ibibi: Ibice by'umukungugu biterwa na turbulence ireremba mumwanya wo mu nzu kandi biragoye gusohora, bishobora kuba byanduye ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Mubyongeyeho, niba sisitemu yarahagaze hanyuma ikorwa, akenshi ifata igihe kinini kugirango igere ku isuku isabwa.
Laminari
Laminar itemba yimuka mumurongo umwe ugororotse. Umwuka winjira mucyumba unyuze muyungurura hamwe nigipimo rusange cya 100% kandi gisubizwa muburyo bwo hejuru cyangwa imbaho zinyuranye kumpande zombi. Ubu bwoko burakwiriye gukoreshwa mubyumba bisukuye hamwe nibyumba byo gusura icyumba, muri rusange icyiciro 1 ~ 100. Hariho ubwoko bubiri:
. Umukungugu usohotse hanze ufite icyerekezo cyindege. Mubisanzwe, umwanda urakomeye kuruhande rwamanutse.
Ibyiza: Imiterere yoroshye, irashobora guhinduka mugihe gito nyuma yo gukora.
Ibibi: Igiciro cyo kubaka kiri hejuru kuruta imidugararo, kandi umwanya wo mu nzu ntiriroroshye kwaguka.
. Umukungugu wakozwe mugihe cyibikorwa cyangwa nabakozi birashobora gusohoka vuba hanze utitaye kubindi bice byakazi.
Ibibi: Igiciro cyo kubaka cyane, biragoye gukoresha muburyo bwo gukoresha umwanya, gusiga amanika ufata umwanya munini, kandi ufite ibibazo byo gusana no gusimbuza muyungurura.
Ubwoko buhuza
Ubwoko buhimbanya ni uguhuza cyangwa gukoresha ubwoko bwa turbulent butemba hamwe nubwoko bwa laminari hamwe, bushobora gutanga umwuka wa ultra-meza.
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Ubu bwoko busaba agace kakazi kabakozi kwigumirwa mubicuruzwa no kubungabunga imashini kugirango birinde ingaruka kumurimo nubwiza mugihe cyo kubungabunga imashini.
Gusukura tunnel bifite izindi nyungu ebyiri: A. Biroroshye kwaguka byoroshye; B. Kubungabunga ibikoresho birashobora gukorwa byoroshye muburyo bwo kubungabunga.
. Gutanga ikirere birashobora kugera ku isuku nziza, bishobora kubika ingufu kandi bikwiranye cyane kumirongo ikora itara isaba imirimo yintoki. Irakoreshwa kuri farumasi, ibirindiro byibiribwa n'igice.
. Imyenda isukuye, isuku isukuye, ibyumba bisukuye, hamwe nimyenda ya sarrobes ni iyiriyiciro.
Isuku intebe: Icyiciro 1 ~ 100.
Isuku: Umwanya muto uzengurutse umwenda wa plastike uhagaze mubyumba bitunganijwe neza, ukoresheje ibice byigenga cyangwa ulpa hamwe nu muyaga uhagije wo kuba umwanya usukuye usukuye, hamwe nurwego rwa 10 ~ 1000, uburebure bwa Metero 2.5, hamwe nubuso bwa 10m2 cyangwa munsi yayo. Ifite inkingi enye kandi ifite ibikoresho byimukanwa byo gukoresha byoroshye.
5.
Akamaro k'umwuka
Isuku yicyumba gisukuye akenshi igira ingaruka kumuyaga. In other words, the movement and diffusion of dust generated by people, machine compartments, building structures, etc. are controlled by airflow.
Icyumba gisukuye gikoresha Hepa na ULPA kuyungurura ikirere, kandi igipimo cyo gukusanya umukungugu ni kinini cyane nka 99.97 ~ 99.99995%, bityo umwuka uyungurura ushobora kuvuga ko ufite isuku cyane. Ariko, usibye abantu, hariho kandi umukungugu nk'imashini mu cyumba gisukuye. Iyo umaze kubyara ibibyimba bikwirakwira, ntibishoboka gukomeza umwanya usukuye, bityo umwuka ugomba gukoreshwa mu gusohora vuba umukungugu wakozwe.
Ibyiringiro byagize ingaruka
Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumuyaga wicyumba gisukuye, nkibikoresho byo gutunganya, abakozi, ibikoresho bisukuye, nibindi icyarimwe, ingingo yo gutandukana yumuyaga igomba no kujyanwa Ibitekerezo.
Ingingo yo gutandukana yindege hejuru yimbonerahamwe yameza cyangwa ibikoresho byumusaruro bigomba gushyirwaho kuri 2/3 byintera iri hagati yicyumba cyiza hamwe ninama yo kugabana. Muri ubu buryo, iyo umukoresha akora, umwuka urashobora gutemba uhereye imbere murwego rwo mu gace kakoresha ugakuraho umukungugu; Niba ingingo yo gutandukana yashyizweho imbere yigituba, izahinduka indege idahwitse. Muri iki gihe, ibyinshi mu kirere bizatemba inyuma yuburyo, kandi umukungugu uterwa nigikorwa cya Operator kizajyanwa inyuma yibikoresho, kandi ibikorwa bizashira, kandi umusaruro uzagabanuka rwose.
Inzitizi nk'imbonerahamwe y'akazi mu byumba bisukuye bizaba bifite imigezi ku gahinda ku bijyanye, kandi isuku hafi yabo izaba abakene. Gucukura umwobo windege kumeza yakazi bizagabanya ibintu bya Eddy biriho; Twaba guhitamo ibikoresho byinteko birakwiye kandi niba ibikoresho byibikoresho bitunganye nabyo nibintu byingenzi niba umwuka uhinduka igitekerezo cya eddy kiba.
6. Ibigize icyumba gisukuye
Ibigize icyumba gisukuye kigizwe na sisitemu ikurikira (nta na kimwe muri byo ni ngombwa muri molekile ya sisitemu), bitabaye ibyo ntibishoboka gukora icyumba cyuzuye kandi cyisuku:
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(3) Urukuta ruto: harimo amadirishya n'inzugi.
(4) hasi: harimo hasi cyangwa hasi ya anti-static.
(5) Kumurika Amavuta: Yayoboye Itara ryamatara.
Imiterere nyamukuru yicyumba gisukuye muri rusange ikozwe mubibari cyangwa amagufwa ya magufwa, ariko uko ibintu bimeze neza, bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:
Igisubizo. Nta bice bizabaho kubera impinduka zubushyuhe no kunyeganyega;
B. Ntibyoroshye kubyara ibice byumukungugu, kandi biragoye kubice byo kugerekaho;
C. Hygroscopique nkeya;
D. Mu rwego rwo gukomeza ubushuhe mu cyumba gisukuye, insulasiyo yubushyuhe igomba kuba hejuru;
7. Gukoresha ukoresheje
Icyumba gisukuye ingana
Igenzura ryibice bidafite ubuzima ni ikintu. Igenzura cyane cyane umwanda wibice byumukungugu kubikorwa byakazi, kandi imbere muri rusange bikomeza igihugu cyigitutu cyiza. Birakwiriye ko inganda zamabankishigisi, inganda za electoronics (semiconduct, imirongo ihuriweho, nibindi Inganda zingufu za Atome, CD, Inganda zidasanzwe, Umusaruro wa Magnetike) LCD (Amazi Ikirahure), disiki ikomeye ya disiki, umusaruro wa mudasobwa hamwe nizindi nganda.
Icyumba gisukuye mu kirere
Ahanini agenzura umwanda wibice bizima (bagiteri) nibice bidafite ubuzima (umukungugu) ku kintu cyakazi. Irashobora kugabanywamo;
A. Icyumba Cyuzuye Ibinyabuzima: Ahanini bigenzura umwanda wa mikorobili (bagiteri). Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho byimbere bigomba gushobora kwihanganira isuri yabakozi ba sterizisiyo zitandukanye, kandi imbere muri rusange yemeza igitutu cyiza. Byibanze, ibikoresho byimbere bigomba kuba bishobora kwihanganira imiti itandukanye yo gusoza icyumba cyinganda. Ingero: Inganda za farumasi, ibitaro (ibyumba byo gukora, ibiryo bitoroshye, ibikoresho byinshi, laboratoire zibizamini, laboratoire zibizamini, etc.
B. Icyumba cyo mu binyabuzima Icyumba gisukuye: Ahanini bigenzura umwanda wibice bizima byikintu cyakazi ku isi n'abantu. Umuvuduko w'imbere ugomba gukomeza kuba mubi hamwe nikirere. Ingero: Bagiteri, ibinyabuzima, laboratoire zisukuye, Ubwubatsi bwumubiri (genes za recombinant, gutegura urukingo)
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-07-2025