Nkuko twese tubizi, icyumba gisukuye cya farumasi gifite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane kugirango isuku numutekano. Niba hari umukungugu mucyumba gisukuye cya farumasi, bizatera umwanda, kwangiza ubuzima n’ingaruka zo guturika. Kubwibyo, gukoresha hepa muyunguruzi ni ngombwa. Nibihe bipimo byo gukoresha hepa muyunguruzi, igihe cyo gusimbuza, ibipimo byo gusimbuza ibimenyetso? Nigute icyumba gisukuye cya farumasi gifite isuku ihagije gikwiye guhitamo filteri ya hepa?
Mucyumba cya farumasi isukuye, hepa muyunguruzi ikoreshwa nkayunguruzo ya terefone yo kuvura no kuyungurura umwuka ahantu hakorerwa. Umusaruro wa Aseptic urasaba gukoresha itegeko rya hepa muyunguruzi, kandi umusaruro wamafranga akomeye kandi yimbitse arakoreshwa rimwe na rimwe. Ibyumba bisukuye bya farumasi bitandukanye nibindi byumba bisukuye mu nganda. Itandukaniro ni uko mugihe utabishaka utanga imyiteguro nibikoresho fatizo, ntabwo uduce duto twahagaritswe mukirere gusa tugomba kugenzurwa, ariko kandi hagomba no kugenzurwa umubare w’ibinyabuzima. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu yo guhumeka mu ruganda rwa farumasi nayo ifite sterisizione, sterisizione, yanduza ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya mikorobe mu rwego rw’amabwiriza abigenga. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gakoresha ibikoresho byo muyungurura kugira ngo ufate umukungugu uva mu kirere, usukure umwuka, kandi usukure umwuka wuzuye ivumbi hanyuma wohereze mu cyumba kugira ngo isuku y’ikirere mu cyumba gisukuye. Kubyumba bya farumasi bisukuye nibisabwa cyane, gel kashe ya hepa muyunguruzi ikoreshwa mugushungura. Gela kashe ya hepa iyungurura ikoreshwa cyane cyane gufata ibice biri munsi ya 0.3 mm. Ifite kashe nziza, iyungurura ryinshi, irwanya umuvuduko muke, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kirekire kugirango igabanye igiciro cyibikoreshwa nyuma, itanga umwuka mwiza kumahugurwa meza yisosiyete ikora imiti. Akayunguruzo ka Hepa gasuzumwa mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, ariko abatari abanyamwuga bakeneye kwitondera cyane mugihe cyo gukora no kuyishyiraho. Rimwe na rimwe bibaho ko umwanda uva mukigero mucyumba gisukuye kubera kwishyiriraho nabi, bityo rero gutahura ibisanzwe bikorwa nyuma yo kwishyiriraho kugirango hemezwe niba ibikoresho byungurura byangiritse; niba agasanduku karimo kumeneka; niba akayunguruzo gashizweho neza. Igenzura risanzwe naryo rigomba gukorwa mugukoresha nyuma kugirango harebwe niba akayunguruzo ka filteri yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa harimo mini pleat hepa muyunguruzi, gushungura cyane hepa muyunguruzi, gel seal hepa filter, nibindi, bigera ku ntego yisuku binyuze mu kuyungurura ikirere no gutembera kugirango bishungure umukungugu mu kirere. Umutwaro wo kuyungurura (layer) hamwe no hejuru no kumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko nabyo ni ngombwa. Niba itandukaniro ryo hejuru no kumanuka ryumuvuduko wa filteri ryiyongera, ingufu zikenerwa zo gutanga hamwe na sisitemu yo mu kirere iziyongera, kugirango igumane umubare ukenewe w’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yimbere no hepfo ya filteri irashobora kongera imipaka yimikorere ya sisitemu yo guhumeka. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, murwego rwo kurinda akayunguruzo ka hepa, hagomba gukoreshwa akayunguruzo-imbere-muyunguruzi - mubisanzwe akayunguruzo keza nka F5, F7 na F9 muyunguruzi (EN779). Akayunguruzo ka hepa kagomba kandi gusimburwa buri gihe kugirango irinde akayunguruzo ka hepa kutifunga.
Yaba akayunguruzo ka hepa gashyizwe kumpera yikintu cyoguhumeka neza cyangwa akayunguruzo ka hepa gashizwe kumasanduku ya hepa, ibi bigomba kuba bifite inyandiko zerekana neza igihe cyo gukora hamwe nisuku nubunini bwikirere nkibishingirwaho kugirango bisimburwe. Kurugero, mugukoresha bisanzwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi burashobora kurenza umwaka. Niba kurinda-imbere kurinda ari byiza, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi burashobora kurenza imyaka ibiri ntakibazo. Birumvikana, ibi nabyo biterwa nubwiza bwumwuka wa hepa, cyangwa birebire. Akayunguruzo ka hepa gashyizwe mubikoresho byicyumba gisukuye, nka filtri ya hepa mucyumba cyogeramo ikirere, irashobora kugira ubuzima bwumurimo burenze imyaka ibiri niba imbere-iherezo ryibanze ririnzwe neza; kurugero, hepa muyunguruzi kumurimo wo kweza urashobora gusimburwa nigitekerezo cyo gutandukanya umuvuduko wikigereranyo kumurimo wo kweza. Akayunguruzo ka hepa kumurongo usukuye karashobora kumenya igihe cyiza cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo ko kumenya umuvuduko wumuyaga wa hepa. Kurugero, hepa yungurura akayunguruzo kumashanyarazi ya FFU irashobora gusimburwa nibisabwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC cyangwa igipimo cyerekana itandukaniro. Imiterere yo gusimbuza hepa muyunguruzi mu nganda zimiti ziteganijwe mubyumba bisukuye byerekana neza: ni umuvuduko w umuvuduko wumwuka wagabanutse kugera kurwego ntarengwa, muri rusange munsi ya 0.35m / s; kurwanywa bigera ku nshuro 2 agaciro kambere ko kurwanya, kandi mubisanzwe bishyirwaho inshuro 1.5 ninganda; niba hari imyanda idasubirwaho, ingingo zo gusana ntizishobora kurenga amanota 3, kandi ahantu hose hasanwa ntishobora kurenga 3%. Ku gace kamwe ko gusana, ntigomba kuba hejuru ya 2 * 2cm. Bimwe mubyatubayeho byindege byungurura byinjije muri make uburambe bwagaciro. Hano turashaka kumenyekanisha filteri ya hepa yinganda zimiti. Turizera ko ibi bizagufasha gusobanukirwa nigihe cyiza cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo keza. Mu gice cyoguhumeka, mugihe igipimo gitandukanya igitutu cyerekana ko kurwanya akayunguruzo ko mu kirere bigera ku nshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 kurwanya kwambere, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kagomba kubungabungwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Mugihe hatabayeho umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko, urashobora gukoresha imiterere yoroshye yimibiri ibiri kugirango umenye niba igomba gusimburwa: reba ibara ryibikoresho byungururwa kuruhande rwumuyaga wo hejuru no hepfo yumuyaga. Niba ibara ryibiyungurura ibikoresho byo mu kirere bitangiye guhinduka umukara, ugomba kwitegura kubisimbuza; kora muyungurura ibikoresho kuruhande rwumuyaga wo mu kirere ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Niba hari umukungugu mwinshi mukiganza cyawe, ugomba kwitegura kubisimbuza; andika imiterere yo gusimbuza ikirere muyunguruzi inshuro nyinshi hanyuma uvuge muri make inzinguzingo nziza yo gusimbuza; niba itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uri hagati yicyumba gisukuye nicyumba cyegeranye kigabanuka cyane mbere yuko akayunguruzo ka hepa kayunguruzo kagera kumurwanya wanyuma, birashoboka ko kurwanya imbaraga zibanze nayisumbuye byungurura ari binini cyane, kandi ugomba kwitegura kubisimbuza; niba isuku mucyumba gisukuye itujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, cyangwa hari igitutu kibi, kandi ibyingenzi byambere nubwa kabiri byungurura ikirere bitaragera mugihe cyo gusimburwa, birashoboka ko kurwanya umuyaga wa hepa umuyaga ari munini cyane, kandi ugomba kwitegura kubisimbuza.
Mugukoresha bisanzwe, hepa muyunguruzi isimburwa rimwe mumyaka 1 kugeza 2 (ukurikije ubwiza bwikirere mukarere kamwe), kandi aya makuru aratandukanye cyane. Ibyatanzwe bifatika birashobora kuboneka gusa mumushinga runaka nyuma yo kugenzura ibikorwa byicyumba gisukuye, kandi amakuru yibyingenzi akwiranye nicyumba gisukuye arashobora gutangwa gusa mubyumba bisukuye byoguhumeka. Ibintu bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi:
1. Ibintu byo hanze:
1. Ibidukikije byo hanze. Niba hari umuhanda munini cyangwa kumuhanda hanze yicyumba gisukuye, hari ivumbi ryinshi, rizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya filteri ya hepa kandi ubuzima buzagabanuka cyane. (Kubwibyo, guhitamo urubuga ni ngombwa cyane)
2. Impera yimbere ninyuma yumuyoboro uhumeka mubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho byibanze kandi biciriritse byungurura imbere no hagati yumuyoboro uhumeka. Ikigamijwe ni ukurinda no gukoresha neza akayunguruzo ka hepa, kugabanya umubare wabasimbuye, no kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe. Niba imbere-iherezo ryayunguruzo ridakozwe neza, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi nabwo buzagabanuka. Niba ibanze nuburyo buciriritse bwo kuyungurura byavanyweho, gukoresha igihe cya hepa muyunguruzi bizagabanuka cyane.
2. Impamvu zimbere: Nkuko twese tubizi, agace keza ka filteri ya hepa muyunguruzi, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata ivumbi, bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya filteri ya hepa. Imikoreshereze yacyo iringaniza muburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura. Ninini ahantu heza, niko kurwanya kwayo nigihe kinini cyo kuyikoresha. Birasabwa kwita cyane kumwanya wacyo wo kuyungurura no guhangana mugihe uhitamo hepa ikirere. Gutandukana kwa Hepa byanze bikunze. Niba bigomba gusimburwa biterwa no gutoranya no kugerageza. Ibipimo byo gusimbuza bimaze kugerwaho, bigomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa. Kubwibyo, agaciro keza kayunguruzo ubuzima ntigashobora kwagurwa uko bishakiye. Niba igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu kidafite ishingiro, uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka mwiza ntibuba buhari, kandi gahunda yo kugenzura ibyumba byo mu kirere isukuye gahunda yo kugenzura ivumbi ntabwo ari siyansi, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya filteri ya hepa byanze bikunze bizaba bigufi, ndetse bamwe bagomba no gusimburwa mugihe kitarenze umwaka. Ibizamini bifitanye isano:
1. Kugenzura itandukaniro ryumuvuduko: Iyo itandukaniro ryumuvuduko mbere na nyuma yo kuyungurura igeze ku giciro cyagenwe, mubisanzwe byerekana ko igomba gusimburwa;
2.
3. Guhindura isuku: Niba isuku yumwuka mubyumba bisukuye igabanutse cyane, birashoboka ko imikorere ya filteri yagabanutse kandi ni ngombwa gutekereza kubisimbuza;
4.
5.
6. Shungura ubunyangamugayo, ikizamini gisohora umukungugu, hanyuma wandike ibisubizo nkuko bisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2025