1. Intangiriro kuri filteri ya hepa
Nkuko twese tubizi, uruganda rwa farumasi rusabwa cyane cyane isuku numutekano. Niba hari umukungugu mu ruganda, bizatera umwanda, kwangiza ubuzima n’ingaruka zo guturika. Kubwibyo, gukoresha hepa muyunguruzi ni ngombwa. Nibihe bipimo byo gukoresha hepa muyunguruzi, igihe cyo gusimbuza, ibipimo byo gusimbuza ibimenyetso? Nigute amahugurwa yimiti afite isuku ihanitse agomba guhitamo akayunguruzo ka hepa? Mu nganda zimiti, hepa muyunguruzi ni terefone iyungurura ikoreshwa mugutunganya no kuyungurura umwuka mubibanza byakorewe. Umusaruro wa Aseptic urasaba gukoresha itegeko rya hepa muyunguruzi, kandi umusaruro wamafranga akomeye kandi yimbitse arakoreshwa rimwe na rimwe. Icyumba gisukura imiti gitandukanye nibindi byumba bisukura inganda. Itandukaniro ni uko mugihe ushishoza utanga imyiteguro nibikoresho fatizo, ntibikenewe gusa kugenzura ibice byahagaritswe mukirere, ahubwo no kugenzura umubare wa mikorobe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu yo guhumeka mu ruganda rwa farumasi nayo ifite sterisizione, sterisizione, yanduza ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya mikorobe mu rwego rw’amabwiriza abigenga. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gakoresha ibikoresho byo muyungurura kugira ngo ufate umukungugu uva mu kirere, usukure umwuka, kandi usukure umwuka wuzuye ivumbi hanyuma wohereze mu cyumba kugira ngo isuku y’ikirere mu cyumba. Amahugurwa ya farumasi asabwa byinshi, gel kashe ya hepa muyunguruzi ikoreshwa mugushungura. Gel kashe ya hepa muyunguruzi ikoreshwa cyane cyane gufata ibice biri munsi ya 0.3 mm. Bafite uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga, gukora neza muyungurura, kutarwanya umuvuduko muke, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kugirango bigabanye ibiciro byibikoreshwa nyuma, bitanga umwuka mwiza kumahugurwa meza yamasosiyete yimiti. Akayunguruzo ka Hepa gasuzumwa mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, ariko abatari abanyamwuga bakeneye kwitondera cyane mugihe cyo gukora no kuyishyiraho. Kwishyiriraho bidakwiye rimwe na rimwe bitera umwanda kumeneka uva mukadiri mucyumba gisukuye, bityo ibizamini byo gutahura bisanzwe bikorwa nyuma yo kwishyiriraho kugirango hemezwe niba ibikoresho byungurura byangiritse; niba agasanduku karimo kumeneka; niba akayunguruzo gashizweho neza. Igenzura risanzwe naryo rigomba gukorwa mugukoresha nyuma kugirango harebwe niba akayunguruzo ka filteri yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa harimo mini pleat hepa muyunguruzi, gushungura cyane hepa muyunguruzi, gel seal hepa filter, nibindi, bigera ku ntego yisuku binyuze mu kuyungurura ikirere no gutembera kugirango bishungure umukungugu mu kirere. Umutwaro wo kuyungurura (layer) hamwe no hejuru no kumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko nabyo ni ngombwa. Niba itandukaniro ryo hejuru no kumanuka ryumuvuduko wa filteri ryiyongera, ingufu zikenerwa zo gutanga hamwe na sisitemu yo mu kirere iziyongera, kugirango igumane umubare ukenewe w’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yimbere no kumanuka ya filtri irashobora kongera imipaka yimikorere ya sisitemu yo guhumeka.
2. Igipimo cyo gusimbuza
Yaba akayunguruzo ka hepa gashizwe kumpera yikintu cyoguhumeka neza cyangwa akayunguruzo ka hepa gashyizwe kumasanduku ya hepa, ibi bigomba kuba bifite inyandiko zerekana neza igihe cyogukora hamwe nisuku nubunini bwikirere nkibanze kugirango bisimburwe. Kurugero, mugukoresha bisanzwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi burashobora kurenza umwaka. Niba kurinda-imbere kurinda ari byiza, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi burashobora kurenza imyaka ibiri ntakibazo. Birumvikana, ibi nabyo biterwa nubwiza bwa hepa muyunguruzi, cyangwa ndetse birebire. Akayunguruzo ka hepa gashyizwe mubikoresho byo kweza, nka hepa muyungurura mu kirere, birashobora kugira ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka irenga ibiri niba imbere-iherezo ryibanze ririnzwe neza; nka filteri ya hepa ku ntebe isukuye, turashobora gusimbuza hepa muyunguruzi binyuze mukibazo cyumuvuduko utandukanye wapimye kumurimo wo kweza. Akayunguruzo ka hepa kumasuka asukuye karashobora kumenya igihe cyiza cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere hifashishijwe umuvuduko wumwuka wumuyaga wa hepa. Niba ari hepa yungurura akayunguruzo kumashanyarazi ya FFU, akayunguruzo ka hepa gasimburwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC cyangwa ikibazo cyumuvuduko utandukanye. Imiterere yo gusimbuza hepa muyunguruzi mu nganda zimiti ziteganijwe mubishushanyo mbonera by’amahugurwa asukuye ni: umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’ikirere wagabanutse kugera ku gipimo ntarengwa, muri rusange munsi ya 0.35m / s; kurwanywa bigera ku nshuro 2 agaciro kambere ko kurwanya, kandi mubisanzwe bishyirwaho inshuro 1.5 ninganda; niba hari imyanda idasubirwaho, ingingo zo gusana ntizishobora kurenga amanota 3, kandi ahantu hose hasanwa ntizishobora kurenga 3%, kandi ahantu ho gusana ingingo imwe ntigomba kuba hejuru ya 2cm * 2cm. Bamwe mubafite ubunararibonye bwo gushungura ikirere bahinnye muri make uburambe bwagaciro, kandi hano turaza kumenyekanisha filtri ya hepa munganda zimiti, twizeye ko izagufasha kumenya igihe cyiza cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo keza neza. Iyo igipimo gitandukanya umuvuduko werekana ko akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kagera ku nshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 kurwanya kwambere mu gice cyoguhumeka, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kagomba kubungabungwa cyangwa gusimburwa. Mugihe habuze igipimo cyumuvuduko utandukanye, urashobora gukoresha imiterere yoroshye yibice bibiri kugirango uhitemo niba igomba gusimburwa: reba ibara ryibikoresho byungururwa kuruhande rwumuyaga wo hejuru no hepfo yumuyaga. Niba ibara ryibiyungurura ibikoresho kuruhande rwikirere bitangiye guhinduka umukara, ugomba kwitegura kubisimbuza; kora muyungurura ibikoresho kuruhande rwumuyaga wo mu kirere ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Niba hari umukungugu mwinshi mukiganza cyawe, ugomba kwitegura kubisimbuza; andika imiterere yo gusimbuza ikirere muyunguruzi inshuro nyinshi hanyuma uvuge muri make inzinguzingo nziza yo gusimbuza; niba itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uri hagati yicyumba gisukuye nicyumba cyegeranye kigabanuka cyane mbere yuko akayunguruzo ka hepa gahumeka kagera kumurwanya wanyuma, birashoboka ko guhangana kwayunguruzo rwibanze nayisumbuye ari binini cyane, kandi ugomba kwitegura kubisimbuza; niba isuku mucyumba gisukuye itujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, cyangwa igitutu kibi kibaho, kandi ibanze nayisumbuye ryunguka ikirere ntirigera mugihe cyo gusimburwa, birashoboka ko guhangana na filteri ya hepa ari binini cyane, kandi ugomba kwitegura kubisimbuza.
3. Ubuzima bwa serivisi
Mugukoresha bisanzwe, filteri ya hepa muruganda rwa farumasi isimburwa rimwe mumyaka 1 kugeza kuri 2 (ukurikije ubwiza bwikirere ugereranije mukarere kamwe), kandi aya makuru aratandukanye cyane. Ubunararibonye bushobora kuboneka gusa mumushinga runaka nyuma yo kugenzura ibikorwa byicyumba gisukuye, kandi amakuru yuburambe akwiranye nicyumba gisukuye arashobora gutangwa gusa mubyumba bisukuye byogeramo. Ibintu bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi: (1) Ibintu byo hanze: Ibidukikije byo hanze. Niba hari umuhanda munini cyangwa kumuhanda hanze yicyumba gisukuye, hari ivumbi ryinshi, rizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya filteri ya hepa kandi ubuzima bwabo buzagabanuka cyane. (Kubwibyo, guhitamo urubuga ni ngombwa cyane) (2). Imbere n'inyuma yo mu muyoboro uhumeka ubusanzwe iba ifite ibikoresho by'ibanze n'ibiciriritse mbere na hagati yo hagati y'umuyoboro uhumeka. Ikigamijwe ni ukurinda neza no gukoresha akayunguruzo ka hepa, kugabanya umubare wabasimbuye, no kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe. Niba imbere-iherezo ryayunguruzo ridakozwe neza, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi nabwo buzagabanuka. Niba ibanze nayunguruzo rwakuweho bitaziguye, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi buzagabanuka cyane. Impamvu zimbere: Nkuko twese tubizi, agace keza ka filteri ya hepa muyunguruzi, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata ivumbi, bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya filteri ya hepa. Imikoreshereze yacyo iringaniza muburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura. Ninini ahantu heza, niko irwanya ubukana nigihe kirekire cyumurimo. Birasabwa kwita cyane kumwanya wacyo wo kuyungurura no kurwanya mugihe uhitamo hepa muyunguruzi. Gutandukana kwa Hepa byanze bikunze. Niba igomba gusimburwa igomba gukorerwa icyitegererezo no kwipimisha. Ibipimo byo gusimbuza bimaze kugerwaho, bigomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa. Kubwibyo, agaciro keza kayunguruzo ubuzima ntigushobora kwagurwa uko bishakiye murwego rwo gusaba. Niba igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu kidafite ishingiro, uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka mwiza ntabwo buhari, kandi gahunda yo kugenzura ibyumba byogeza ibyumba byoguhumeka ikirere ntabwo ari siyansi, ubuzima bwumurimo wuruganda rukora imiti ya hepa filteri bizaba bigufi rwose, ndetse bamwe bagomba gusimburwa mugihe kitarenze umwaka. Ibizamini bifitanye isano: (1) Kugenzura itandukaniro ryumuvuduko: Iyo itandukaniro ryumuvuduko mbere na nyuma yo kuyungurura igeze ku giciro cyagenwe, mubisanzwe byerekana ko igomba gusimburwa; (2). Ubuzima bwa serivisi: Reba ubuzima bwa serivisi bwagenwe bwa filteri, ariko kandi ucire urubanza hamwe nibihe bifatika; (3). Guhindura isuku: Niba isuku yumwuka mumahugurwa igabanutse cyane, birashoboka ko imikorere yo kuyungurura yagabanutse kandi hagomba gutekerezwa gusimburwa; (4). Ubunararibonye bw'urubanza: Fata urubanza rwuzuye rushingiye kuburambe bwakoreshejwe mbere no kwitegereza imiterere ya filteri; (5). Reba ibyangiritse kumubiri byikigereranyo, ibara ryibara cyangwa irangi, icyuho cya gaze hamwe nibara cyangwa kwangirika kwikadiri na ecran; (6). Shungura ubunyangamugayo, ikizamini gisohora umukungugu, hanyuma wandike ibisubizo nkuko bisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-23-2025