GUSHYIRA MU GACIRO NO GUSHYIRAHO IBICURUZWA BY'UMUYAGA WO MU CYUMBA CY'ISUKURU

Ibiranga n'igabanywa ry'ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wo mu cyumba gisukura: Ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wo mu cyumba gisukura bifite imiterere itandukanye mu gushyira mu byiciro no mu miterere kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isuku rutandukanye. Ibi bikurikira ni igisubizo kirambuye ku byiciro no mu miterere y'ibikoresho bitanga umwuka wo mu cyumba gisukura.

1. Gushyira mu byiciro ibyuma biyungurura umwuka

Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere:

Dukurikije amahame ngenderwaho y’Abashinwa, amafiriti ashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitandatu: ifiriti y’ibanze, ifiriti iciriritse, ifiriti y’inyuma ya hepa, ifiriti ya hepa, ifiriti ya ulpa. Ibi byiciro bishingiye ahanini ku bipimo by’imikorere nko gukoresha neza ifiriti, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ivumbi n’ubushobozi bwo gufata ivumbi.

Mu bipimo ngenderwaho by’i Burayi, ibyuma biyungurura umwuka bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bine: G, F, H, na U, aho G ihagarariye icyuma gikurura, F ihagarariye icyuma giciriritse, H ihagarariye icyuma giyungurura hepa, naho U ihagarariye icyuma giyungurura ulpa.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibikoresho: Utwuma tw’umwuka dushobora gukorwa muri fibre y’ubukorikori, fibre y’ibirahure ikoze neza cyane, cellulose y’ibimera n’ibindi bikoresho, cyangwa se dushobora kuzuzwa fibre karemano, fibre y’ibinyabutabire n’udupira tw’ubukorikori kugira ngo hakorwe urwego rw’utwuma tw’ubukorikori.

Akayunguruzo gakozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye gatandukanye mu mikorere, imbaraga n'igihe kamara.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere: Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gashobora kugabanywamo imiterere itandukanye nk'ubwoko bw'isahani, ubwoko bwo kuzingira n'ubwoko bw'igikapu. Iyi miterere ifite imiterere yayo kandi ikwiranye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha no gusesengura.

2. Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gusukura umwuka

Imiterere ikurikije urwego rw'isuku:

Ku bijyanye na sisitemu zo gusukura isuku zo mu cyiciro cya 1000-100.000, ubusanzwe hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kuyungurura umwuka bwo mu byiciro bitatu, ari bwo, filters z’ibanze, iz’ibanze n’iz’umwuka wa hepa. filters z’ibanze n’iz’ibanze muri rusange zishyirwa mu bikoresho bikoresha umwuka, naho filters za hepa ziherereye ku mpera ya sisitemu yo gusukura isuku.

Ku bijyanye no gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka bwo mu cyiciro cya 100-1000, ubushyuhe bw'ibanze, ubw'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka n'ubw'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka bukunze gushyirwa mu gikoresho gikoresha umwuka mwiza, naho ubushyuhe bwa hepa cyangwa ubushyuhe bwa ulpa bushyirwa mu gikoresho gisukuye gitembera mu cyumba. Ubusanzwe ubushyuhe bwa hepa buherereye ku mpera y'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka.

Imiterere ikurikije inzira yo gukora:

Uretse gusuzuma urwego rw'isuku, ibyuma biyungurura umwuka bigomba no gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa byihariye mu ikorwa. Urugero, mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'izindi nganda, ibyuma biyungurura umwuka bya hepa cyangwa ulpa birakenewe kugira ngo ibidukikije bikorerwamo bibe bisukuye.

Izindi ngingo zo gushyiraho:

Mu gushyiraho ibyuma biyungurura umwuka, ugomba kandi kwita ku bibazo nk'uburyo bwo gushyiraho, imikorere yo gufunga no gucunga kubungabunga ibyuma biyungurura umwuka. Menya neza ko icyuma giyungurura umwuka gishobora gukora neza kandi neza kandi kikagera ku ngaruka ziteganijwe zo kuyungurura.

Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gasukura gashyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: akayunguruzo k'ibanze, akari hagati, akayunguruzo ka hepa, akayunguruzo k'igice, akayunguruzo ka hepa na ulpa. Imiterere igomba gutoranywa neza kandi igashyirwaho hakurikijwe urwego rw'isuku n'ibisabwa mu mikorere. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa siyansi n'ubw'ikoranabuhanga, urwego rw'isuku rw'icyumba gisukura rushobora kunozwa neza, bigatuma ibidukikije bikorerwamo bihora bihamye kandi byizerwa.