Gushyira ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu mu cyumba gisukuye bigomba gushingira ku miterere n'imikorere y'icyumba gisukuye. Ibisobanuro bikurikira bizatangwa.
1. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho: Uburyo bwiza ni ugufunga icyumba gisukuye mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho, kandi ukagira umuryango ushobora kugera ku mfuruka y’aho ibikoresho bireba cyangwa ugaha umwanya wo kunyuramo kugira ngo ibikoresho bishya binyuremo kandi byinjire mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyumba gisukuye kiri hafi yo gushyirwamo cyanduzwa, ingamba zo kwirinda zigomba gufatwa kugira ngo icyumba gisukuye gikomeze kuzuza ibisabwa mu isuku yacyo n’imirimo ikurikiraho isabwa.
2. Niba imirimo yo mu cyumba gisukuye idashobora guhagarara muri buri gihe cyo gushyiraho, cyangwa niba hari inyubako zigomba gusenywa, gukoresha icyumba gisukuye bigomba gukurwaho neza n'aho gukorera: inkuta cyangwa ibice by'agateganyo bishobora gukoreshwa. Kugira ngo bitabangamira imirimo yo gushyiraho, hagomba kuba hari umwanya uhagije hafi y'ibikoresho. Niba ibintu bibyemereye, kugera ku gice cyometseho bishobora kuba binyuze mu nzira za serivisi cyangwa ahandi hantu hatari ingenzi: niba ibi bidashoboka, ingamba zigomba gufatwa kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z'umwanda uterwa n'imirimo yo gushyiraho. Ahantu hometseho hagomba kugumana umuvuduko ungana cyangwa umuvuduko mubi. Umuyaga usukuye ugomba gucibwa ahantu hirengeye kugira ngo hirindwe umuvuduko mwiza ku cyumba gisukuye gikikije. Niba kugera ku gice cyometseho ari ukunyura mu cyumba gisukuye kiri hafi aho gusa, udupapuro dufatana tugomba gukoreshwa mu gukuraho umwanda utwarwa n'inkweto.
3. Nyuma yo kwinjira ahantu hirengeye, inkweto cyangwa inkweto zikoreshwa rimwe cyangwa imyenda y'akazi imwe ishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduza icyumba gisukuye. Ibi bikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa rimwe mbere yo kuva mu gace kashyizwemo. Uburyo bwo kugenzura agace gakikije agace kashyizwemo ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho bugomba gutegurwa kandi hagafatwa ingamba zo kubikurikirana kugira ngo hamenyekane ko umwanda ushobora kwinjira mu cyumba gisukuye cyegeranye ugaragara. Nyuma yo gushyiraho ingamba zo kwitandukanya, hashobora gushyirwaho ibikoresho bitandukanye bikenerwa bya leta nk'amashanyarazi, amazi, gazi, imashini zisukura umwuka n'amazi yanduye, hagomba kwitabwaho kugenzura no gutandukanya umwotsi n'imyanda ikomoka kuri icyo gikorwa uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo hirindwe ko byakwirakwira mu cyumba gisukuye gikikije. Bigomba kandi koroshya isuku neza mbere yo gukuraho uruzitiro rwo kwitandukanya. Nyuma y'uko ibikoresho bya leta byujuje ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa, agace kose kashyizwemo ibintu bigomba gusukurwa no gukurwaho umwanda hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gusukura bwagenwe. Ubuso bwose, harimo inkuta zose, ibikoresho (bidahinduka n'ibishobora kwimurwa) n'amagorofa, bigomba gusukurwa, guhanagurwa no kogoshwa, hitabwaho cyane cyane ahantu hasukura inyuma y'abarinzi b'ibikoresho n'ibiri munsi y'ibikoresho.
4. Isuzuma ry’ibanze ry’imikorere y’ibikoresho rishobora gukorwa hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo y’icyumba gisukuye n’ibikoresho byashyizweho, ariko isuzuma ry’uburyo bwo kwakira rigomba gukorwa iyo imiterere y’ibidukikije bisukuye yujuje neza. Bitewe n’imiterere y’aho byashyizwe, ushobora gutangira gusenya neza urukuta rwo kwitandukanya; niba umwuka mwiza wafunzwe, wongere utangire; igihe cy’iki cyiciro cy’akazi kigomba gutoranywa neza kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka mbi ku mirimo isanzwe y’icyumba gisukuye. Muri iki gihe, bishobora kuba ngombwa gupima niba ubwinshi bw’uduce tw’umwuka mu kirere bwujuje ibisabwa byagenwe.
5. Gusukura no gutegura imbere mu bikoresho n'ibyumba by'ingenzi bigomba gukorwa mu buryo busanzwe bwo gusukura mu cyumba. Ibyumba byose by'imbere n'ubuso bwose buhuye n'ibicuruzwa cyangwa bukoreshwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa bigomba guhanagurwa kugeza ku rwego rw'isuku rukenewe. Urukurikirane rw'isuku rw'ibikoresho rugomba kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Iyo uduce dukwirakwiriye, uduce tunini tuzagwa hasi mu bikoresho cyangwa hasi bitewe n'uburemere. Sukura ubuso bw'inyuma bw'ibikoresho kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, gupima uduce tw'ubuso bigomba gukorwa ahantu ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa cyangwa mu buryo bwo kubitunganya ari ingenzi cyane.
6. Ukurikije imiterere y’icyumba gisukuye, cyane cyane ubuso bunini, ishoramari rinini, umusaruro mwinshi n’ibisabwa cyane mu isuku ihanitse mu cyumba gisukuye gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro muri ubu bwoko bw’icyumba gisukuye bisa cyane n’iby’icyumba gisukuye gisanzwe. Nta bisabwa byihariye bihari. Muri urwo rwego, itegeko rigenga "Kode yo kubaka icyumba gisukuye no kwakira ubuziranenge" ryasohotse ryashyizeho ingingo zimwe na zimwe zo gushyira ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro mu cyumba gisukuye, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira.
A. Kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa cyangwa kwangirika kw'icyumba gisukuye (agace) cyakiriwe "ubusa" mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho, igikorwa cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho ntikigomba kugira umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa ihindagurika, kandi ntikigomba kugabanywamo ibice no kwanduza ubuso bw'ibikoresho.
B. Kugira ngo ibikoresho byo gukora mu cyumba gisukuye (agace) bikoreshwe neza kandi bitarimo cyangwa bitarimo ibintu byinshi, kandi hagakurikizwa uburyo bwo gucunga umusaruro mu cyumba gisukuye, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho birinzwe hakurikijwe "ibicuruzwa byarangiye" n'ibicuruzwa byarangije gukoreshwa mu "buse", ibikoresho, imashini, nibindi bigomba gukoreshwa mu gikorwa cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho ntibigomba gusohora cyangwa ngo bikore (harimo no mu gihe gisanzwe cy'icyumba gisukuye igihe kirekire) imyanda yangiza ibicuruzwa byakozwe. Ibikoresho byo mu cyumba bisukuye bidafite ivumbi, bidafite ingese, bidafite amavuta kandi bitatanga ivumbi mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.
C. Ubuso bw'imitako y'inyubako mu cyumba gisukuye (agace) bugomba kurindwa n'ibice by'icyumba bisukuye, filimi n'ibindi bikoresho; icyuma gikingira ibikoresho kigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe igishushanyo cyangwa ibisabwa mu nyandiko za tekiniki z'ibikoresho. Niba nta bisabwa, hagomba gukoreshwa ibyuma bitagira umugese cyangwa plastike. Ibyuma bya karuboni bikoreshwa mu gushimangira ishingiro no mu gushimangira hasi bigomba kuvurwa n'imiti irinda ingese, kandi ubuso bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bworoshye; ibikoresho byo gufunga bigomba gukoreshwa mu gufunga.
D. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byanditseho ibintu, ubwoko, itariki byakoreweho, igihe cyo kubika, amabwiriza y’uburyo bwo kubaka n’ibyemezo by’ibicuruzwa. Imashini n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu cyumba gisukuye (ahantu) ntibigomba kwimurirwa mu cyumba kidasukuye (ahantu) kugira ngo bikoreshwe. Imashini n’ibikoresho ntibigomba kwimurirwa mu cyumba gisukuye (ahantu) kugira ngo bikoreshwe. Imashini n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gace gasukuye bigomba kugenzura ko ibice by’imashini bigaragaramo bidatanga umukungugu cyangwa ngo bifate ingamba zo gukumira ivumbi ryanduza ibidukikije. Imashini n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa kenshi bigomba gusukurwa mu kirere mbere yo kwimurirwa mu gace gasukuye kandi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bitagira amavuta, bitagira umwanda, bitagira ivumbi, kandi bitagira ingese, kandi bigomba kwimurirwa nyuma yo kunyura mu igenzura no gushyiraho icyapa "Gisukuye" cyangwa "Ahantu Hasukuye Gusa".
E. Ibikoresho byo gukora mu cyumba gisukuye (agace) bigomba gushyirwa ku "magorofa yihariye" nko ku magorofa azamutse. Muri rusange, umusingi w'ibikoresho ugomba gushyirwa ku igorofa ryo hasi rya tekiniki rya mezzanine cyangwa ku isahani ifite imyenge ya sima; ibikorwa bigomba gusenywa kugira ngo hashyirweho umusingi. Imiterere y'ubutaka nyuma yo gucibwa hakoreshejwe icupa ry'amashanyarazi rikoreshwa mu ntoki igomba kongerwamo imbaraga, kandi ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gutwara imizigo ntibugomba kuba munsi y'ubushobozi bwa mbere bwo gutwara imizigo. Iyo hakoreshejwe umusingi wigenga w'icyuma, ugomba kuba ukozwe mu bikoresho bya galvanised cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese, kandi ubuso bugaragara bugomba kuba burambuye kandi bworoshye.
F. Iyo igikorwa cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho mu cyumba gisukuye (agace) gisaba ko imyobo ifunguka mu nkuta, ibisenge bimanitse n'amagorofa azamutse, imirimo yo gucukura ntigomba gutandukanya cyangwa kwanduza ubuso bw'ibisenge n'amagorofa amanitse bigomba kugumaho. Nyuma yo gufungura igorofa rizamutse iyo urufatiro rudashobora gushyirwaho ku gihe, hagomba gushyirwaho ibyuma byo kurinda umutekano n'ibimenyetso by'impanuka; nyuma yo gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho, icyuho gikikije umwobo kigomba gufungwa, kandi ibikoresho n'ibice byo gufunga bigomba kuba biri mu buryo bworoshye, kandi isano iri hagati y'igice cyo gufunga n'urukuta rugomba kuba rukomeye kandi rukomeye; ubuso bwo gufunga ku ruhande rumwe rw'icyumba cy'akazi bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bunoze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2024