Gushyira ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mucyumba gisukuye bigomba gushingira ku gishushanyo n'imikorere y'icyumba gisukuye. Ibisobanuro bikurikira bizatangizwa.
. kugirango wirinde icyumba gisukuye hafi yigihe cyo kwishyiriraho kwanduzwa, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukingira kugirango icyumba gisukuye kigikomeza ibisabwa by isuku nakazi gakurikira gasabwa.
2. Niba imirimo yo mucyumba gisukuye idashobora guhagarikwa muri buri gihe cyo kwishyiriraho, cyangwa niba hari inyubako zigomba gusenywa, icyumba gisukuye kigomba gutandukanywa neza n’umurimo: inkuta zo kwigunga by'agateganyo cyangwa ibice bishobora gukoreshwa. Kugirango utabangamira imirimo yo kwishyiriraho, hagomba kuba umwanya uhagije ukikije ibikoresho. Niba ibintu bibyemereye, kugera ahantu hitaruye birashobora kunyura mumiyoboro ya serivisi cyangwa ahandi hantu hadakomeye: niba bidashoboka, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka z’umwanda ziterwa nakazi ko kwishyiriraho. Agace ko kwigunga kagomba gukomeza umuvuduko umwe cyangwa igitutu kibi. Umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka ugomba guhagarikwa ahantu hirengeye kugirango hirindwe igitutu cyiza mubyumba bisukuye. Niba kugera ahantu hitaruye hifashishijwe icyumba gisukuye gusa, hagomba gukoreshwa udupapuro twometseho kugirango dukureho umwanda utwarwa ninkweto.
3. Nyuma yo kwinjira ahantu hirengeye, inkweto zishobora gutwarwa cyangwa inkweto zirenze urugero hamwe n imyenda imwe yakazi irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza icyumba gisukuye. Ibi bintu byajugunywe bigomba kuvaho mbere yo kuva mukarere ka karantine. Uburyo bwo kugenzura agace kegeranye n’ahantu hitaruye mugihe cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho bigomba gutezwa imbere kandi hagomba kugenwa inshuro zo kugenzura kugirango harebwe niba umwanda wose ushobora kumeneka mucyumba cyera cyegeranye. Nyuma y’ingamba zo kwigunga zimaze gushyirwaho, hashobora gushyirwaho ibigo bitandukanye by’imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro nk’amashanyarazi, amazi, gaze, vacuum, imiyoboro ihumanye n’umuyoboro w’amazi y’amazi, hakwiye kwitabwaho kugenzura no guha akato umwotsi n’imyanda iterwa n’iki gikorwa nka byinshi bishoboka kugirango wirinde gukwirakwira mubyumba bisukuye. Igomba kandi koroshya isuku neza mbere yo gukuraho inzitizi yo kwigunga. Nyuma y’ibikorwa bya leta byujuje ibyangombwa bikoreshwa, ahantu hose hitaruye hagomba gusukurwa no kwanduzwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwateganijwe bwo gukora isuku. Ubuso bwose, burimo inkuta zose, ibikoresho (byimuwe kandi byimukanwa) na etage, bigomba guhanagurwa icyuho, guhanagurwa no guhindurwa, hibandwa cyane cyane kubisukura inyuma yabashinzwe kurinda ibikoresho no munsi yibikoresho.
4. Ikizamini kibanziriza imikorere yimikorere gishobora gukorwa hashingiwe kumiterere nyayo yicyumba gisukuye nibikoresho byashyizweho, ariko ibizamini byakirwa nyuma bigomba gukorwa mugihe ibidukikije bisukuye byuzuye. Ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe kurubuga, urashobora gutangira gusenya witonze urukuta rwo kwigunga; niba itangwa ryumwuka mwiza ryazimye, ongera utangire; igihe cyiki cyiciro cyakazi kigomba gutoranywa neza kugirango hagabanuke kubangamira imirimo isanzwe yicyumba gisukuye. Muri iki gihe, birashobora kuba ngombwa gupima niba ubunini bwibice byo mu kirere byujuje ibisabwa.
5. Isuku nogutegura imbere yibikoresho hamwe nibyumba byingenzi bitunganyirizwa bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyicyumba gisanzwe gisukuye. Ibyumba byose byimbere hamwe nubuso bwose buhura nibicuruzwa cyangwa bigira uruhare mu gutwara ibicuruzwa bigomba guhanagurwa kugeza kurwego rukenewe rwisuku. Urukurikirane rwibikoresho bigomba kuba kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Niba ibice bikwirakwijwe, ibice binini bizagwa munsi yibikoresho cyangwa hasi kubera uburemere. Sukura hejuru yibikoresho kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Mugihe bibaye ngombwa, gutahura ibice byubutaka bigomba gukorerwa mubice aho ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa bikenewe bikenewe.
6. Urebye ibiranga icyumba gisukuye, cyane cyane ahantu hanini, ishoramari ryinshi, umusaruro mwinshi hamwe n’ibisabwa by’isuku cyane by’icyumba cy’isuku ry’ikoranabuhanga, gushyira ibikoresho by’ibikorwa byo gutunganya muri ubu bwoko bwicyumba gisukuye birasa cyane nibyo y'icyumba gisanzwe gisukuye. Nta bisabwa byihariye. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu "Kode yo kubaka ibyumba bisukuye no kwakira neza" byashyizeho ingingo zimwe na zimwe zo gushyira ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro mu cyumba gisukuye, cyane cyane bikurikira.
A. Kugirango wirinde kwanduza cyangwa no kwangiza icyumba gisukuye (agace) cyakiriwe "ubusa" mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro, inzira yo gushyiramo ibikoresho ntigomba kugira ihindagurika ryinshi cyangwa ihengamye, kandi ntigomba kuba kugabana no kwanduza ibikoresho hejuru yububiko.
B. Kugirango dushyireho ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro mubyumba bisukuye (akarere) kuri gahunda kandi nta bicaye cyangwa bicaye bike, no gukurikiza uburyo bwo gucunga neza umusaruro mubyumba bisukuye, menya neza ko gahunda yo gushyiraho ibikoresho byakozwe ikingirwa kuri "ibicuruzwa byarangiye" na "ibicuruzwa byarangije" byemewe muri "ubusa", ibikoresho, imashini, nibindi bigomba gukoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho ntibigomba gusohora cyangwa bishobora kubyara umusaruro (harimo no mubikorwa bisanzwe byisuku icyumba igihe kirekire) umwanda wangiza ibicuruzwa byakozwe. Ibikoresho byo mucyumba bisukuye bitarimo ivumbi, bidafite ingese, bidafite amavuta kandi bidatanga umukungugu mugihe cyo gukoresha bigomba gukoreshwa.
C. Ubuso bwo gushushanya inyubako yicyumba gisukuye (agace) bugomba gukingirwa hamwe nicyumba gisukuye, firime nibindi bikoresho; ibikoresho bifata ibyuma bigomba gukorwa ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki bisabwa. Niba nta bisabwa, hagomba gukoreshwa amasahani yicyuma cyangwa plaque. Umwirondoro wibyuma bya karubone bikoreshwa mubishingwe byigenga no kongera imbaraga hasi bigomba kuvurwa no kurwanya ruswa, kandi ubuso bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bworoshye; ibikoresho bya kashe ya elastike bigomba gukoreshwa mugutobora.
D. Ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho ibimenyetso, ubwoko, itariki yo gukora, igihe cyo kubika igihe, amabwiriza yuburyo bwubaka hamwe nicyemezo cyibicuruzwa. Imashini nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubyumba bisukuye (uturere) ntibigomba kwimurwa mubyumba bidafite isuku (ahantu) kugirango bikoreshwe. Imashini nibikoresho ntibigomba kwimurwa mubyumba bisukuye (agace) kugirango bikoreshwe. Imashini nibikoresho bikoreshwa ahantu hasukuye bigomba kwemeza ko ibice byagaragaye byimashini bidatanga umukungugu cyangwa gufata ingamba zo gukumira umukungugu kwanduza ibidukikije. Imashini n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa bigomba gusukurwa muri airlock mbere yo kwimurirwa ahantu hasukuye kandi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa kugirango bitagira amavuta, bitarimo umwanda, nta mukungugu, kandi bitagira ingese, kandi bigomba kwimurwa nyuma yo gutsinda ubugenzuzi no kubishyiraho ikimenyetso "Isuku" cyangwa "Ahantu hasukuye gusa".
E. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro mubyumba bisukuye (agace) bigomba gushyirwaho "hasi" nkamagorofa yazamuye. Urufatiro rwibikoresho rugomba gushyirwa mubutaka bwa tekinike ya mezzanine cyangwa kuri plaque ya sima; ibikorwa bigomba gusenywa kugirango ushyireho umusingi. Imiterere ya etage nyuma yo gutemwa nintoki zifata intoki zigomba gushimangirwa, kandi ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara imitwaro ntibugomba kuba munsi yubushobozi bwambere bwo kwikorera imitwaro. Iyo urufatiro rwigenga rwimiterere yicyuma rukoreshwa, rugomba kuba rukozwe mubintu bya galvanis cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, kandi ubuso bugaragara bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bworoshye.
F. Iyo gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mubyumba bisukuye (agace) bisaba gufungura umwobo mubibaho byurukuta, ibisenge byahagaritswe no hasi hasi, ibikorwa byo gucukura ntibigomba kugabanya cyangwa kwanduza ubuso bwibibaho byurukuta hamwe nibisenge byahagaritswe bigomba kuba yagumishijwe. Nyuma yo gufungura igorofa yazamuye mugihe urufatiro rudashobora gushyirwaho mugihe, hagomba gushyirwaho izamu ryumutekano nibimenyetso byangiza; ibikoresho bimaze kubyazwa umusaruro bimaze gushyirwaho, icyuho kizengurutse umwobo kigomba gufungwa, kandi ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gufunga bigomba kuba bihuye neza, kandi isano iri hagati yikintu gifunga kashe hamwe nurukuta rugomba kuba rukomeye kandi rukomeye; Ubuso bwa kashe kuruhande rumwe rwicyumba cyakazi bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bworoshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2024