Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bya gahunda mucyumba gisukuye bigomba gushingira ku gishushanyo n'imikorere y'icyumba gisukuye. Ibisobanuro bikurikira bizatangizwa.
1. Uburyo bwo Kwishyiriraho Ibikoresho: Uburyo bwiza ni ugufunga icyumba gisukuye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho, kandi ufite umuryango ushobora kuzuza inzira yo kureba ibikoresho cyangwa kubika inzira nshya kugirango unyure kandi winjire icyumba gisukuye Kugira ngo wirinde icyumba gisukuye hafi yigihe cyo kwishyiriraho kwanduzwa, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukingira, zigomba gufatwa kugirango icyumba gisukuye gihuye nibisabwa byera hamwe nibikorwa byakurikiyeho bisabwa.
2. Niba akazi kari mucyumba gisukuye ntigishobora guhagarikwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, cyangwa niba hari imiterere ishobora gusenywa, kwiruka icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byitaruye aho gukoreramo Akazi: inkuta cyangwa ibice byigihe gito cyangwa ibice birashobora gukoreshwa. Kugirango tutabangamira umurimo wo kwishyiriraho, hagomba kubaho umwanya uhagije uzengurutse ibikoresho. Niba ibintu byemewe, kugera ahantu hitoro birashobora kunyuramo imiyoboro ya serivisi cyangwa ibindi bintu bitari kunegura: Niba ibi bidashoboka, hagomba gufatwa kugirango hagabanywa ingaruka zanduye zatewe nakazi ko kwishyiriraho. Agace gato kagomba kugumana igitutu kimwe cyangwa igitutu kibi. Gutanga ikirere gisukuye bigomba gucibwa ahantu hazamutse cyane kugirango twirinde igitutu cyiza kucyumba gisukuye. Niba kwinjira munzu yigunze binyura gusa mucyumba cyegeranye, udupapuro twinshi tugomba gukoreshwa kugirango tukureho umwanda utwarwa ninkweto.
3. Nyuma yo kwinjira ahantu hirengeye, inkweto zifatika cyangwa ibirenze hamwe nigice kimwe cyakazi gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde icyumba gisukuye. Ibi bintu byakorewe bigomba kuvaho mbere yo kuva ahantu hatara. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana agace kegereye ahantu hinzura mugihe cyo kwigunga mugikorwa cyabikoresho bigomba gutezwa imbere ndetse no guhagarika gukurikirana bigomba kwiyemeza kwemeza ko kwanduza icyumba cyera kiboneka. Ingamba zo kwigunga zashyizweho, ibikoresho bitandukanye bisabwa bisabwa nk'amashanyarazi, amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi, hagomba kwishyurwa mu kirere no kwishyurwa no kwitonda mu kuyobora no gutondekanya umwotsi n'imyanda byakozwe na byinshi bishoboka kugirango wirinde utabishaka gukwirakwira mucyumba gisukuye. Igomba kandi koroshya gukora isuku mbere yo gukuraho inzitizi yigunga. Nyuma y'ibigo bya Leta bihuye n'ibisabwa bikoreshwa, agace kose kagomba gusukurwa no kwanduzwa hakurikijwe inzira zagenwe. Ubuso bwose, harimo inkuta zose, ibikoresho (bihamye kandi byimukanwa) n'amagorofa, bigomba gutwarwa no kwishyurwa, hamwe no kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mu gusukura ibikoresho biri inyuma y'ibikoresho biri inyuma y'ibikoresho n'abakozi.
4. Ikigeragezo cyibanze cyibikoresho gishobora gukorwa ukurikije ibihe byiza byicyumba gisukuye kandi bigashyirwaho ibikoresho, ariko ibizamini byakurikiyeho bigomba gukorwa mugihe ibintu bisukuye byujujwe neza. Ukurikije ibisabwa kurubuga rwo kwishyiriraho, urashobora gutangira gusenya neza urukuta rwigunga; Niba isoko isukuye yazimye, ongera utangire; Igihe cyo kuri iki cyiciro cyakazi kigomba gutoranya neza kugirango gigabanye kwivanga numurimo usanzwe wicyumba gisukuye. Muri iki gihe, birashobora kuba ngombwa gupima niba kwibanda kubice byindege byujuje ibisabwa.
5. Gusukura no gutegura imbere mubikoresho hamwe nibyumba byingenzi byubaka bigomba gukorwa mubihe bisanzwe bisukuye. Ibyumba byose byimbere nibice byose bihuye nibicuruzwa cyangwa bigira uruhare mubwikorezi bwibicuruzwa bigomba guhanagurwa kurwego rusabwa. Urutonde rwisuku rwibikoresho rugomba kuba hejuru kugeza hasi. Niba ibice bikwirakwijwe, ibice binini bizagwa munsi yibikoresho cyangwa ubutaka kubera uburemere. Sukura hejuru yibikoresho kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, gutandukanya hejuru hagomba gukorwa ahantu ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibisabwa umusaruro usabwa.
6. Urebye ibiranga icyumba gisukuye, cyane cyane ahantu hanini, ishoramari ryinshi, ibisohoka byinshi hamwe nibikoresho bifatika byikoranabuta ryumusaruro, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byumusaruro muri ubu bwoko busa nabyo mu cyumba gisanzwe. Nta bisabwa byihariye. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, kode y'igihugu "yo kubaka icyumba cyo kubaka icyumba no kwemerwa ubuziranenge" yasohoye itanga ibyokurya ibikoresho byo kuvuza mu cyumba gisukuye, ahanini harimo n'ibi bikurikira.
A. Mu rwego rwo gukumira kwanduza cyangwa no kwangiza icyumba gisukuye (agace) karaye "ubusa" mu gihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gushyiraho ibikoresho, inzira yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho idakwiye kunyeganyega cyangwa ngo idakwiye bigabanijwe kandi byanduza ibikoresho.
B. Kugirango ushyireho ibikoresho bitunganya umusaruro mucyumba gisukuye (agace) neza kandi udafite cyangwa ukurikiza uburyo bwo gucunga umusaruro mucyumba gisukuye, menya neza uburyo ibikoresho byo gukora birinzwe hand ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye "byarangiye" na "Semi byarangiye" byemewe muri "Leta irimo ubusa", ibikoresho, imashini, n'ibindi bigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo kwishyiriraho cyangwa ngo bishoboke gukora neza icyumba igihe kirekire) umwanda wangiza ibicuruzwa byakozwe. Ibikoresho bisukuye byimbwa bifite umukungugu, ubuntu, amavuta-yubusa kandi ntutanga umukungugu mugihe cyo gukoreshwa ugomba gukoreshwa.
C. Ubuso bw'imitako yo kubaka icyumba gisukuye (agace) kagomba kurindwa akane k'ibyumba bisukuye, firime n'ibindi bikoresho; Icyapa gishyigikira ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa ukurikije igishushanyo cyangwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki ibyangombwa. Niba nta bisabwa, amasahani yicyuma cyangwa amasahani ya pulasitike agomba gukoreshwa. Imyirondoro ya karubone yakoreshejwe mu rufatiro rwigenga no gushimangira hasi bigomba kuvurwa hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, kandi ubuso bugomba kuba igorofa kandi yoroshye; Ibikoresho bya elastike bigomba gukoreshwa mugutanga.
D. Ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho, ubwoko, itariki yo gukora, igihe cyemewe cyo kubika, uburyo bwo kubaka amabwiriza nibicuruzwa. Imashini nibikoresho bikoreshwa mucyumba gisukuye (ahantu) ntibigomba kwimurwa mucyumba kitagira isuku (ahantu) kugirango ukoreshe. Imashini nibikoresho ntibigomba kwimurwa mucyumba gisukuye (agace) kugirango ukoreshe. Imashini nibikoresho bikoreshwa ahantu hasukuye bigomba kwemeza ko ibice byagaragaye byimashini bidatanga ivumbi cyangwa gufata ingamba zo gukumira umukungugu wanduye ibidukikije. Imashini zakoreshejwe nibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa mu kirere mbere yo kwimurwa ahantu hasukuye kandi bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa mu buntu bwa peteroli, ku buntu bwanduye, kandi bikaba bidasubirwaho nyuma yo gutambuka no gushyiraho "Isuku" cyangwa "isukuye ahantu gusa".
E. Ibikoresho byo gutanga umusaruro mucyumba gisukuye (agace) bigomba gushyirwaho kuri "amagorofa yihariye" nko kuzamura amagorofa. Urufatiro rw'ibikoresho rugomba muri rusange ku igorofa ryo hasi mezzanine ryo hasi cyangwa kuri sima. Ibikorwa bigomba gusenywa kugirango ushyire umusingi. Imiterere y'iburyo nyuma yo gutemwa n'amashanyarazi yabonaga mu ntoki agomba gushimangirwa, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara imitwaro ntibugomba kuba munsi yubushobozi bwumwiherero. Iyo umusingi wigenga wimiterere yicyuma ikoreshwa, igomba gukorwa mubintu bifatika cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, kandi ubuso bugaragara bugomba kuba bunini kandi bworoshye.
F. Iyo gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gukora umusaruro mucyumba gisukuye (agace) bisaba gufungura umwobo mu rukuta, ibikorwa byo gusiganwa no kwambura amagorofa y'urukuta kandi byanduza amagorofa y'urukuta kandi ugahagarika imbaho zometseho yagumanye. Nyuma yo gufungura igorofa yazamuye mugihe urufatiro rudashobora gushyirwaho mugihe, izamu ryitaza hamwe nibimenyetso byangiza byashyizweho; Nyuma y'ibikoresho byo gukora, icyuho kizengurutse umwobo kigomba gushyirwaho kashe, kandi ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ikimenyetso bigomba kuba mu buryo bworoshye, kandi isano iri hagati y'ikimenyetso, kandi isano iri hagati y'ibice by'ikimenyetso, akanya kashe kagomba kuba gakomeye kandi gakomeye; Ubuso bwa kashe kuruhande rumwe rwicyumba agomba kuba igorofa kandi yoroshye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jan-16-2024