UBUYOBOZI BWOSE BWO GUSUKURA INKONI

Ishusho y'ikirere
Imiterere y'intebe zisukuye ntabwo yahindutse cyane mu myaka 40 ishize. Amahitamo ni menshi kandi impamvu n'impamvu y'agapfukamunwa kagufasha gushyiramo bizatandukana bitewe n'uburyo ukora, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe muri icyo gikorwa, n'ingano y'aho ubishyira.

Uburyo umwuka unyuramo ni amagambo akoreshwa mu gusobanura ingendo z'umwuka ziri ku muvuduko ungana, bigatuma umuvuduko unyura mu cyerekezo kimwe nta mirasire y'amazi cyangwa ngo ugaruke mu gace k'akazi. Ku bice by'amazi anyuramo, ikizamini cyo kwerekana umwotsi w'amazi gishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo kigaragaze dogere 14 zinyuranyije uhereye hejuru ujya hasi (agace k'akazi).

Igipimo cya IS0-14644.1 gisaba gushyira mu byiciro ISO 5 - cyangwa Icyiciro cya 100 mu gipimo cya kera cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cya 209E abantu benshi bakivugaho. Menya ko uburyo bwo gusohora amazi bwasimbuwe n'amagambo "uburyo bwo gusohora amazi buhuriweho" ku nyandiko za ISO-14644 ziri kwandikwa ubu. Gushyira intebe isukuye mu cyumba cyo gusukura bigomba gusesengurwa no gutoranywa neza cyane. Imashini ziyungurura za HEPA zo hejuru, ibyuma bitanga ibikoresho, n'ingendo z'abantu n'ibicuruzwa byose bigomba kuba igice cy'ikigereranyo cy'ubwoko bw'ikoti, ingano n'aho biherereye.

Ubwoko bw'amakoti buratandukanye bitewe n'icyerekezo cy'amazi, icyuma gikonjesha, intebe yo hejuru, ameza, hamwe n'amabati, nta mabati, n'ibindi. Nzavuga ku mahitamo amwe ndetse n'ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri kimwe, hagamijwe gufasha abakiriya gufata ibyemezo by'ubumenyi ku kizaba cyiza kuri buri kibazo. Nta buryo bumwe buhuriweho muri ubu buryo, kuko bwose buratandukanye.

Intebe isukuye ya Console Model
· Kura umwuka munsi y'aho ukorera ukoresheje neza uduce twakozwe mu cyumba cy'isuku;
·Moteri iherereye munsi y'aho ikorera bityo byoroshye kuyigeraho;
·Ishobora kuba ihagaze cyangwa itambitse mu bihe bimwe na bimwe;
·Biragoye gusukura munsi y'ubutaka;
·Gushyira amasasu hasi bizamura agapfundikizo, ariko gusukura amasasu hafi ya byose ntibishoboka;
·Uburyo bwo gusukura ni ingenzi cyane kuko agapfunyika ka IV kari hagati ya HEPA filter n'aho bakorera kandi umwuka wa mbere uba wangiritse.

Intebe isukuye hejuru y'ameza
·Byoroshye gusukura;
· Fungura munsi kugira ngo imodoka zitwara imyanda, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwe;
·Iza mu buryo butambitse kandi buhagaze;
·Zana n'ibipimo byo hasi/abafana kuri bimwe mu bikoresho;
·Zana n'udupira tw'imashini, bigoye gusukura;
·Ibyuma byo hejuru bitera kunyura mu cyumba, bikurura umwuka ugana ku gisenge giterura n'uduce duto duterwa no kwimuka mu cyumba cy'isuku.

Uduce dusukuye: ISO 5
Ubu buryo, mu by’ukuri, ni intebe zisukuye zubatswe mu nkuta/igisenge cy’icyumba cyo gusukura zikaba ari kimwe mu bigize igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyumba cyo gusukura. Ibi akenshi bikorwa hatabanje kwitabwaho cyane kandi bitabanje gutekerezwaho. Ntabwo byapimwe kandi ngo byemezwe ko bishobora gusubirwamo mu igeragezwa no mu igenzura, kuko ibikoresho byose byakozwe ari byo, bityo FDA ibifata nk'aho ishidikanya cyane. Ndemeranya nabo ku bitekerezo byabo kuko ibyo nabonye kandi nkagerageza bidakora nk'uko umuhanga yabitekerezaga. Nabagira inama yo kugerageza ibi gusa iyo hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe, harimo:
1. Igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubwiyongere bw'umwuka kugira ngo gigaragaze umuvuduko;
2. Inzira zo gupima amazi asohoka zirahari;
3. Nta matara ari imbere mu gipfundikizo;
4. Nta fremu ikoreshwa ku gikingira/agasashi k'inzira;
5. Ibipimo by'uduce tw'ibintu birimukanwa kandi bikoreshwa hafi y'aho bikomeye;
6. Uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima bwateguwe kandi bugakorwa kenshi hakoreshejwe amashusho;
7. Kugira agakoresho gashobora gukuraho icyuho kiri munsi y'icyuma gitanga ingufu z'umuyaga (HEPA) kugira ngo amazi agende neza mu cyerekezo kimwe;
8. Koresha icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikururwa ku rukuta rw'inyuma kugira ngo amazi atemba neza inyuma/impande z'ameza n'urukuta. Bigomba kwimurwa.

Nkuko mubibona, bisaba gutekereza cyane kuruta uko agapfunyika kakozwe mbere gasaba. Menya neza ko itsinda ry’abashushanya ryubatse ikigo gifite agace gasukuye ka ISO 5 mu gihe cyashize kujuje amabwiriza ya FDA. Ikintu gikurikiraho tugomba kuvugaho ni aho intebe zisukuye zishyirwa mu cyumba cy’isukura? Igisubizo ni gito: ntukabishyire munsi y’igisenge cya HEPA filter kandi ntukabishyire hafi y’imiryango.

Mu rwego rwo kurwanya umwanda, intebe zisukuye zigomba kuba ziri kure y'inzira z'abanyamaguru cyangwa inzira z'abanyamaguru. Kandi, izi ntebe ntizigomba gushyirwa ku nkuta cyangwa ngo zipfukishe ibikoresho byo kugarura umwuka. Inama ni ugutanga umwanya ku mpande, inyuma, hepfo no hejuru y'amakoti kugira ngo bishobore gusukurwa byoroshye. Ijambo ry'umuburo: Niba udashobora kuyisukura, ntuyishyire mu cyumba cy'isuku. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuyishyira mu buryo butuma abatekinisiye bashobora kuyisuzuma no kuyigeraho.

Hari ibiganiro ku bijyanye n'uko, ese bishobora gushyirwa imbere y'indi? Bigororotse hagati y'indi? Bikurikiranye inyuma? Ni ikihe cyiza kurusha ibindi? Biterwa n'ubwoko, ni ukuvuga uburebure cyangwa uburebure. Habayeho igerageza rikomeye kuri ubwo bwoko bwombi bw'inyundo, kandi ibitekerezo biratandukanye ku ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Sinzakemura iki kiganiro n'iyi nkuru, icyakora nzatanga ibitekerezo byanjye kuri zimwe mu nzira zo gutekereza kuri iyo miterere ibiri.