Isesengura ryicyumba

Intangiriro

Icyumba gisukuye ni ishingiro ryo kugenzura umwanda. Nta cyumba gisukuye, ibice byumwanda-byoroheje ntibishobora gukorwa. Muri STED-STD-2, icyumba gisukuye gisobanurwa nkicyumba gifite ibyumba byo mu kirere, gukwirakwiza, guhitamo uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora bukoreshwa mu rwego rwo kugera ku rwego rwo guhuriza hamwe.

Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza mucyumba gisukuye, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwibanda gusa ku ngamba zo gusukurwa neza, ariko kandi zisaba inzira, kubaka hamwe nizindi nzego zo gufata ingamba zijyanye: ariko no kubaka neza gusa, ahubwo no kubaka neza gusa no kwishyiriraho ukurikije ibisobanuro, kimwe no gukoresha neza icyumba cyiza nubutunganyirize bwa siyansi no gucunga. Kugirango tugere ku ngaruka nziza mucyumba gisukuye, abadayiro benshi mu rugo n'ubuhanga basobanuwe mu bitekerezo bitandukanye. Mubyukuri, biragoye kugera ku guhuza neza hagati yubumwe butandukanye, kandi biragoye kubashushanya gusobanukirwa ireme ryubwubatsi no kwishyiriraho kimwe no gukoresha no gucunga, cyane cyane ibyanyuma. Ku bijyanye n'ingamba zisukuye mu cyumba, abashushanya benshi, cyangwa amashyaka yubaka, akenshi ntibasaba kwita ku miterere bihagije, bikavamo ingaruka nziza zidashimishije. Iyi ngingo iraganira muri make gusa ibisabwa bine bikenewe kugirango tugere ku bisabwa isuku mubyumba bisukuye.

1. Isuku yo gutanga ikirere

Kugirango ukemure neza ko isuku yo gutanga ikirere yujuje ibisabwa, urufunguzo ni imikorere no kwishyiriraho filteri ya nyuma ya sisitemu yo kweza.

Akayunguruzo

Akayunguruzo ka nyuma ka sisitemu yo kweza muri rusange ikubiyemo akayunguruzo ka hepa cyangwa akayunguruzo ka sub-hepa. Ukurikije amahame y'igihugu cyanjye, imikorere ya Hepa yagabanijwemo amanota ane: Icyiciro A ni ≥99.9% % (bizwi kandi nka ultra-hepa muyunguruzi); Akayunguruzo ka Sub-Hepa (kubice ≥0.5μm) 95 ~ 99.9%. Hejuru imikorere, niko bihenze ko filteri. Kubwibyo, mugihe duhisemo kuyungurura, ntidukwiye kuzuza ibisabwa ikirere gusa, ahubwo dusuzume ubukungu.

Dukurikije uko ibisabwa mu isuku, ihame ni ugukoresha muyunguruzi mu byuyu mubyumba byo hasi no muyunguruzi mu byuyunguruzo bisukuye mubyumba byo hejuru. Muri rusange: Akayunguruzo-gakondo karashobora gukoreshwa kurwego rwa miliyoni 1; Sub-Hepa cyangwa icyiciro muyunguruzi ya Hepa birashobora gukoreshwa kurwego munsi yicyiciro 10,000; Isomo rya B rishobora gukoreshwa mubyiciro 10,000 kugeza 100; Kandi amasomo ya C arashobora gukoreshwa kurwego rwa 100 kugeza 1. Birasa nkaho hari ubwoko bubiri bwungurura gufata kuri buri rwego rwo gusukurwa. Niba guhitamo imikorere-yo murwego rwohejuru cyangwa muyunguruzi nke biterwa nibihe byihariye: Iyo umwanda wibidukikije ari usrayo, cyangwa igipimo cyimyidagaduro nini, cyangwa icyumba gisukuye ni ngombwa cyane kandi gisaba ibintu byinshi byumutekano, muriyi cyangwa imwe Muri ibyo bihe, akayunguruzo gakwiye gutoranywa; Bitabaye ibyo, umuyunguruzo wo hasi urashobora gutoranywa. Kubyumba bisukuye bisaba kugenzura 0.1μm kurubuga rwa d bigomba gutoranywa utitaye kubitekerezo byagenzuwe. Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni ukuvuga kuyungurura. Mubyukuri, guhitamo akayunguruzo, ugomba kandi gusuzuma byimazeyo ibiranga icyumba gisukuye, filteri, na sisitemu yo kweza.

Gushyira muyunguruzi

Kugirango ugire isuku yo gutanga ikirere, ntabwo bihagije kugira gusa muyungurura, ahubwo no kwemeza: a. Akayunguruzo ntabwo byangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara no kwishyiriraho; b. Kwishyiriraho birakomeye. Kugirango ugere ku ngingo ya mbere, abakozi b'ubwubatsi n'abashinzwe kwishyiriraho bagomba kuba batojwe neza, bafite ubumenyi bwo kwishyiriraho gahunda yo kweza hamwe nubuhanga bwo kwishyiriraho. Bitabaye ibyo, bizagorana kwemeza ko akayunguruzo katangiritse. Hariho amasomo yimbitse muriki kibazo. Icya kabiri, ikibazo cyo kwishyiriraho gukomera ahanini biterwa nubwiza bwimiterere yishyiraho. Igishushanyo mbonera muri rusange kirasaba: Kuyungurura umwe, kwishyiriraho-kwandikwa kwakoreshejwe, kugirango nubwo kumeneka bibaye, ntibizamenwa mucyumba; Gukoresha ikirere cyarangiye, gukomera nabyoroshye kubyemeza. Kubwumuyaga mwinshi, kashe ya gel hamwe nigitutu kibi gikoreshwa mumyaka yashize.

Ikidodo cya Gel kigomba kwemeza ko ikigega cyamazi gifatanye kandi kirenze urugero kiri kumurongo umwe utambitse. Ikidodo kibi ni ugukora peripher yo hanze yingingo hagati yumunyarubuga numuvuduko ukabije agasanduku hamwe nikadiri muburyo bubi. Kimwe n'ubwoko-bwuguruye, niyo haba hari kumeneka, ntabwo bizamenwa mucyumba. Mubyukuri, igihe cyose ikariso yo kwishyiriraho iringaniye kandi iyungurura isura irambuye hamwe nikadiri yo kwishyiriraho, igomba kuba byoroshye gutuma umuyunguruzo wujuje ibyangombwa byo kwishyiriraho muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho.

2. Umuryango windege

Umuryango wikirere wicyumba gisukuye ni utandukanye n'icyumba rusange gikonjesha. Bisaba ko umwuka mwiza ushyikirizwa akarere kabanzaga. Imikorere yayo nugushira no kugabanya umwanda mubintu byatunganijwe. Kugira ngo iyi ntego, amahame akurikira agomba gusuzumwa mugihe asebanya umuryango wikirere: Gabanya imigezi yerekana kugirango wirinde kuzana umwanda uturutse hanze y'akazi; Gerageza gukumira umukungugu wa kabiri uguruka kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yumukungugu wanduza uwo murimo; Umuyaga mu gace kakazi kagomba kuba nkimyambaro ishoboka, kandi umuvuduko wumuyaga ugomba kubahiriza inzira nibisabwa byinguku. Iyo umwuka utemba ugana kugaruka mu kirere, umukungugu uri mu kirere ugomba gutwarwa neza. Hitamo itangwa ritandukanye ryoroha no gusubiza ukurikije ibisabwa mu isuku.

Amashyirahamwe atandukanye yihitiramo afite ibiranga hamwe na scopes:

(1). Urupapuro rwo kudahuza

Usibye ibyiza rusange byo kubona imyenda imwe hepfo, yoroshya gahunda y'ibikoresho byo gutuza, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kweza, kandi koroshya uburyo rusange bwo kwezwa, kandi koroshya uburyo rusange bwo kwezwa, kandi koroshya uburyo rusange bwo kwezwa, kandi koroshya uburyo bwo kweza, uburyo bune bwo kweza hamwe nibyiza kandi bibi: byuzuye- Akayunguruzo ka Hepa bifite ibyiza byo kurwanya hasi no kuyungurura igihe kirekire, ariko imiterere ya selile iragoye kandi ikiguzi kiri hejuru; Ibyiza nibibi byindakundiro bya Hepa Hepa Hejuru Gutanga Hejuru Isahani Yuzuye Isahani Gutanga Gutanga Binyuranye nibya Hepa Yuzuye Muri bo, ibibanza byuzuye byo hejuru biroroshye kwinjiza umukungugu ku buso bwimbere bwa orifice isahani yisahani mugihe sisitemu idakomeza gukora, kandi kubungabunga bidakomeza guhura nisuku; Ubwinshi butandukanye bwo gutanga busaba urwego ruvanze, niko rukwiranye gusa nibyumba birebire hejuru ya metero 4m, kandi ibiranga birasa nu mwobo wuzuye gutanga hejuru; uburyo bwindege bwindege hamwe na grilles kumpande zombi no gusubira mu kirere bihujwe birahagije hepfo yibyumba bisukuye hamwe nibyumba bitarenze saa moya; Isubira inyuma indege yateguwe hepfo yurukuta rumwe rufite gusa mubyumba bisukuye hamwe nintera ntoya hagati yinkuta (nka ≤ 1 ~ 3m).

(2). Gutemba bitambitse

Gusa akarere kambere kakazi karashobora kugera kurwego rwa 100. Iyo umwuka utemba kurundi ruhande, umukungugu wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Kubwibyo, birakwiriye gusa mubyumba bisukuye bifite isuku itandukanye kumikorere imwe mucyumba kimwe. Ikwirakwizwa ryaho rya Hepa kurubuga rwo gutanga ikirere zirashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya Hepa muyungururamo no kubika ishoramari ryambere, ariko hariho erdies mubice byaho.

(3). Imivurungano

Ibiranga Gutanga Hejuru ya Orifice hamwe no gutanga hejuru cyane birakenewe nkuko byavuzwe haruguru: Ibyiza byo Gutanga Kuruhande Bizoroha . Ibibi nuko umuvuduko wumuyaga mukarere karimo ari munini, kandi kwibanda ku mukungugu kuruhande rwamanuka birarenze ibyo kuruhande; Gutanga Hejuru ya Hepa Akayunguruzo ka sisitemu yoroshye, nta miyoboro inyuma ya hepa, kandi isukuye igaragara mu kirere, ariko imashini zisukuye zisukuye buhoro buhoro kandi ikirere cyambaye ubusa ni kimwe mukarere karimo imyenda y'akazi ni imwe mukarere karambiwe. Ariko, mugihe ikirere kinini cyo mu kirere cyateguwe neza cyangwa Hepa afungura ikirere hamwe na diflets hamwe na diffusers ikoreshwa, umwuka wo mu gace kakoreshwa nawo urashobora kandi gufatwa byinshi; Ariko iyo sisitemu idakora ubudahwema, diffuser ikunda kwirundarura ikuzimu.

Ikiganiro cyavuzwe haruguru ni mubintu byiza kandi birasabwa nibisobanuro byigihugu, ibipimo cyangwa imfashanyigisho. Mu mishinga nyayo, umuryango wikirere ntabwo wateguwe neza kubera ibintu bifatika cyangwa impamvu zifatika zuwashizeho. Mubisanzwe birimo: Guhagarika Blottical Commepts Gusubira mukirere kuva igice cyo hepfo yinkuta ebyiri ziwengeweho hamwe no kugaruka kwo hejuru Hepa Akayunguruzo AL Outlet Hejuru Gutanga no Kugaruka cyangwa Kugaruka Kuruhande Ruto (Incamake nini hagati yinkuta), nibindi. Ubu buryo bwumuryango bwindege bwapimwe kandi benshi muribo Isuku ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa. Bitewe nuburyo bugezweho bwo kwemerwa ubusa cyangwa buhamye, bimwe muribi byumba bisukuye bigera kurwego rwisuku cyangwa ihamye, ariko iyo ubushobozi bwo kwivanga buciriritse, kandi bumaze kuba buke cyane, kandi bumaze kuba bike ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa.

Umuryango ukwiye wiruka ugomba gushyirwaho hamwe numwenda umanika uburebure bw'ahantu ho gukorera mu karere kamwe, kandi icyiciro cya 100.000 ntigikwiye kugaruka. Mubyongeyeho, inganda nyinshi kuri ubu zitanga umwuka-utanga umusaruro mwinshi hamwe na diffusers, kandi diffusers yabo ni orifice yo gushushanya gusana kandi ntakinisha inshingano zo kuranga umwuka. Abashushanya n'abakoresha bagomba kwita kuri ibi bidasanzwe.

3. Ingano yo gutanga ikirere cyangwa umuvuduko wo mu kirere

Ijwi rihagije ryuzuye nugutandukanya no gukuraho umwuka wanduye. Dukurikije ibisabwa mu isuku, mugihe uburebure nyabwo bwicyumba cyiza ari hejuru, guhumeka inshuro bigomba kwiyongera neza. Muri bo, ihungabana ry'umunyagomo miliyoni imwe-urwego rw'isuku rifatwa nk'uburyo bwo kwegeranya neza, kandi ibindi bikatirwa bikurikije gahunda yo kwezwa cyane; Iyo Hepa arungurura icyumba 100.000 isukuye yibanda mucyumba cyimashini cyangwa muyunguruzi ya Hepa bikoreshwa kumpera ya sisitemu, imitekerereze ya Ventilation irashobora kwiyongereyeho muri 10-20%.

Erega imibumbe yavuzwe haruguru yasabwe indangagaciro, umwanditsi yizera ko: Umuvuduko wumuyaga unyuze mu gice cyicyumba cyicyumba kidasubirwaho ni gito, kandi icyumba gituje gifite agaciro keza nimpamvu ihagije yumutekano. Vertical Onsuirection Flow ≥ 0,25m / s, itanu ridasubiye inyuma flonal ≥ 0.35m / s. Nubwo ibisabwa kugirango bigerweho mugihe bigeragezwa mugihe cyubusa cyangwa kidashidikanywaho, ubushobozi bwo kwanduza abakene. Icyumba kimaze kwinjira muri leta ikora, isuku ntishobora kuba yujuje ibisabwa. Ubu bwoko bwurugero ntabwo ari urubanza rwihariye. Muri icyo gihe, nta bafani babereye kuri gahunda yo kwezwa mu gihugu cya ventilator yanjye. Mubisanzwe, abashushanya akenshi ntibakora neza ikirere cyo kurwanya ikirere, cyangwa ntibabona niba umufana watoranijwe ari muburyo bwiza bwo kuranga umurongo, bikaviramo umuvuduko wikirere cyangwa umuvuduko wumuyaga wananiwe kugera ku gishushanyo vuba sisitemu imaze gukorwa. Ibipimo bya Leta ya Amerika (FS209A ~ B) byerekana ko icyumba gisukuye cyumwanya usukuye unyuze mucyumba gisukuye kinyuranye na 90ft / min (0,45m / s) Mubisabwa nta kwivanga mucyumba cyose. Kugabanuka kwinshi mu muvuduko w'indege bizongera amahirwe yo kwisukura igihe cyo kwisukura no kwanduza FS209C mu Bwongereza 1987, nta mategeko yakorewe ibipimo byose (

Kubera iyo mpamvu, umwanditsi yemera ko bikwiye kongera agaciro k'ibishushanyo mbonera mu gihugu byumuvuduko udasanzwe. Igice cyacu cyabikoze mumishinga nyirizina, kandi ingaruka ni nziza. Icyumba gisukuye gisukuye gifite agaciro gasabwe nikintu cyumutekano uhagije, ariko abashushanya benshi ntibakize. Mugihe cyo gukora ibishushanyo byihariye, byongera umwuka witsinda 100.000 isukuye inshuro 20-25 / h, icyiciro cyicyumba cya 1-6.000 Icyumba cya 1-70 / h. Ibi ntabwo byongera ubushobozi bwibikoresho no gushora imari yambere, ariko kandi byongera ibiciro by'ejo hazaza no gucunga imicungire. Mubyukuri, nta mpamvu yo kubikora. Mugihe cyo gukusanya ingamba zo gusukura ikirere cya tekinike, zirenze amasomo 100 Icyumba Cyubushinwa cyakozweho iperereza kandi kirapimwa. Ibyumba byinshi bisukuye byageragejwe mubihe bikomeye. Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko guhumeka mubyiciro 100.000 isukuye ibihembo / h, icyiciro 10,000 Ibyumba 1000 Ibyumba 1000 Ibyumba 1000 / H birashobora kubahiriza ibisabwa. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Amerika (FS2O9a ~ B): Ibyumba bitasukuye (icyiciro cya 10,000), ubusanzwe - mubisanzwe bikabona icyumba cyose kigahumeka byibuze rimwe mu minota 3 (ni ukuvuga inshuro 20 / h). Kubwibyo, ibisobanuro byigishushanyo byashyizwemo coeefficient binini, kandi uwashushanyije arashobora guhitamo neza ukurikije agaciro gasabwe k'imibumbe ya Ventilation.

4. Itandukaniro ryikibazo gihamye

Kugumana igitutu runaka mucyumba cyiza nikimwe mubihe byingenzi kugirango umenye ko icyumba gisukuye kitari cyangwa gito cyanduye kugirango gikomeze urwego rwisuku. Ndetse no mu byumba bibi bisukura ibyumba bibi, bigomba kugira ibyumba byegeranye cyangwa suite hamwe ninzego zisukuye bitarenze urugero rwarwo kugirango ukomeze igitutu runaka, kugirango isuku yikibi gisukurwemo Icyumba gisukuye kirashobora kugumanwa.

Agaciro keza k'icyumba gisukuye bivuga agaciro mugihe igitutu cyimbere cyo mutore kiruta igitutu cyo hanze mugihe imiryango yose n'amadirishya byose bifunze. Bimaze kugerwaho nuburyo bwo gutanga ikirere bwa sisitemu yo kweza burenze umubare wikirere hamwe nubunini bwikirere. Kugirango habeho agaciro keza k'icyumba gisukuye, gutanga, kugaruka no guhumeka hamwe birahungabana. Iyo sisitemu yafunguye, umufana utangwa ubanza, hanyuma agaruka kandi abafana bahungana; Iyo sisitemu yazimye, umufana wambaye ubusa yazimye, hanyuma agaruka kandi abafana batanga bazimye kugirango babuze icyumba gisukuye kuba umwanda mugihe sisitemu yafunguye kandi ikazi.

Ubunini bwikirere busabwa kugirango bugumane igitutu cyiza cyicyumba gisukuye ahanini cyagenwe na theright yukuri. Mu minsi ya mbere y'ubwubatsi busukuye mu gihugu cyanjye, kubera uruganda rukennye rw'imiterere, byatwaye inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 6 / h yo gutanga ikirere kugirango nkomeze igitutu cyiza cya ≥55pa; Kugeza ubu, inyubako yo kubungabunga inzira yo kubungabunga cyane, kandi inshuro 1 gusa kugeza 2 gusa / h zo gutanga ikirere zisabwa kugirango zikomeze igitutu kimwe; Kandi inshuro 2 gusa kugeza 3 gusa / h yo gutanga ikirere irasabwa kubungabunga ≥10pa.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igihugu cyanjye [6] gitandukanya itandukaniro rishingiye ku gihagararo rihagaze hagati y'ibyumba bisukuye by'amanota atandukanye no hagati ya 0.5mm H2O (~ 5PE), n'umuvuduko ukabije uri hagati y'ahantu hasukuye Kandi hanze ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 1.0mm H2O (~ 10PA). Umwanditsi yemera ko iyi gaciro isa nkaho ari hasi kubwimpamvu eshatu:

. Ingano yumuvuduko mwiza yerekana imbaraga zubushobozi bwumwanda. Birumvikana ko nini cyane igitutu cyiza, ibyiza (bizaganirwaho nyuma).

(2) Umubumbe usabwa kugirango igitutu cyiza ni gito. Umubumbe wo mu kirere usabwa ku gitutu cya 5 na 10Pa 10Pa ni kumwanya 1 gusa / h bitandukanye. Ubona gute ubikore? Biragaragara, nibyiza gufata imipaka yo hasi yigitutu cyiza nka 10PA.

.) Agaciro karemewe n'ibihugu byinshi. Ariko agaciro k'ingutu y'icyumba cyiza ntabwo ariko ariko ari byiza. Dukurikije ibizamini byukuri byubwubatsi byishami ryacu mumyaka irenga 30, mugihe agaciro keza kari ≥ 30pa, biragoye gukingura urugi. Niba ufunze umuryango utitonze, bizakomeza gutera! Bizatera abantu ubwoba. Iyo agaciro keza kari ≥ 50 ~ 70pa, icyuho kiri hagati yinzugi n'amadirishya bizakora ifirimbi, kandi abanyantege nke cyangwa abafite ibimenyetso bidakwiye bazumva bitameze neza. Nyamara, ibisobanuro cyangwa amahame y'ibihugu byinshi murugo no mumahanga ntibisobanura imipaka yo hejuru yimbuto nziza. Nkigisubizo, ibice byinshi shakisha gusa kuzuza ibisabwa ntarengwa, utitaye kubyo ntarengwa. Mucyumba nyacyo gisukuye cyahuye numwanditsi, agaciro k'igitutu cyiza ni hejuru ya 100pa cyangwa irenga, bikaviramo ingaruka mbi cyane. Mubyukuri, guhindura igitutu cyiza ntabwo arikintu kigoye. Birashoboka rwose kubigenzura murwego runaka. Hariho inyandiko yatambutse ko igihugu runaka cyo mu burasirazuba bw'Uburayi gisobanura agaciro k'igitutu cyiza nka 1-3mm H20 (hafi 10 ~ 30pa). Umwanditsi yemera ko uru rutonde rukwiye.