Ibishushanyo mbonera bisabwa mubyumba bisukuye bigomba kwemeza ko isuku y’ibidukikije, ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe, ishyirahamwe ry’imyuka, n'ibindi byujuje ibisabwa mu musaruro, ku buryo bukurikira:
1. Imiterere yindege
Uturere dukora: Mugabanye neza ahantu hasukuye, ahantu hasukuye kandi hatari hasukuye kugirango wirinde kwanduzanya.
Gutandukanya urujya n'uruza rw'abantu: Shiraho uburyo bwigenga bwigenga bwabantu hamwe nibikoresho byo kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya.
Igenamiterere rya zone ya Buffer: Shiraho icyumba cya buffer ku bwinjiriro bw’ahantu hasukuye, gifite icyumba cyogeramo ikirere cyangwa icyumba cya airlock.
2. Urukuta, amagorofa
Urukuta: Koresha ibikoresho byoroshye, birwanya ruswa kandi byoroshye-gusukurwa, nkibishishwa byifu ya sandwich, ibyuma bya sandwich bidafite ingese, nibindi.
Igorofa: Koresha anti-static, irwanya kwambara kandi byoroshye-gusukura ibikoresho, nk'amagorofa ya PVC, epoxy yo kwishyiriraho, n'ibindi.
Ceilings: Koresha ibikoresho bifite kashe nziza kandi irwanya umukungugu, nka poro yometse kuri sandwich paneli, aluminium gussets, nibindi.
3. Sisitemu yo kweza ikirere
Akayunguruzo ka Hepa: Shyiramo akayunguruzo ka hepa (HEPA) cyangwa ultra-hepa muyunguruzi (ULPA) ku kirere kugira ngo isuku ihumeke.
Ishirahamwe rya Airflow: Koresha urujya n'uruza cyangwa rudafite icyerekezo kugirango ugabanye ikirere kimwe kandi wirinde inguni zapfuye.
Kugenzura itandukaniro ryumuvuduko: Komeza itandukaniro ryumuvuduko ukwiye hagati yinzego zinyuranye zisukuye kugirango wirinde kwanduza.
4. Kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe
Ubushyuhe: Ukurikije ibisabwa mubikorwa, mubisanzwe bigenzurwa kuri 20-24 ℃.
Ubushuhe: Mubisanzwe bigenzurwa kuri 45% -65%, kandi inzira zidasanzwe zigomba guhinduka ukurikije ibikenewe.
5. Amatara
Kumurika: Kumurika ahantu hasukuye mubisanzwe ntabwo biri munsi ya 300 lux, kandi uduce twihariye duhindurwa nkuko bikenewe.
Amatara: Hitamo amatara yo mucyumba asukuye atoroshye kwegeranya ivumbi kandi byoroshye kuyasukura, hanyuma uyashyire muburyo bwashizwemo.
6. Amashanyarazi
Isaranganya ry'amashanyarazi: Isanduku yo gukwirakwiza hamwe na socket bigomba gushyirwaho hanze yisuku, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kwinjira ahantu hasukuye bigomba gufungwa.
Kurwanya-static: Igorofa hamwe nakazi kakazi bigomba kugira imikorere irwanya static kugirango birinde ingaruka zamashanyarazi zihamye kubicuruzwa nibikoresho.
7. Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi no gufata amazi
Gutanga amazi: Koresha imiyoboro idafite ibyuma kugirango wirinde ingese n’umwanda.
Imiyoboro y'amazi: Umuyoboro wo hasi ugomba gufungwa namazi kugirango wirinde impumuro n’umwanda gusubira inyuma.
8. Sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro
Ibikoresho byo gukingira umuriro: Bifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byumwotsi, ibyuma byubushyuhe, ibyuma bizimya umuriro, nibindi, hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gukingira umuriro.
Ibice byihutirwa: Shiraho uburyo bwihutirwa bwo gusohoka no kwimuka.
9. Ibindi bisabwa
Kugenzura urusaku: Fata ingamba zo kugabanya urusaku kugirango urebe ko urusaku ruri munsi ya décibel 65.
Guhitamo ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho byoroshye koza kandi bidatanga umukungugu kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibidukikije.
10. Kugenzura no kugerageza
Ikizamini cyisuku: Gerageza buri gihe umubare wumukungugu nu mikorobe mu kirere.
Ikizamini cyo gutandukanya igitutu: Buri gihe ugenzure itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa buri gace kugirango umenye neza ko itandukaniro ryumuvuduko ryujuje ibisabwa.
Muri make, imitako n'imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuzirikana ibintu nk'isuku, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, hamwe n’umuryango uhumeka ikirere kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa mu musaruro. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gukorwa ibizamini buri gihe no kubungabunga kugira ngo ibidukikije bisukure.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-04-2025