Ibisabwa mu miterere y'imitako y'icyumba gisukuye gisanzwe bigomba kwemeza ko isuku y'ibidukikije, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, imiterere y'umwuka unyuramo, n'ibindi byujuje ibisabwa mu musaruro, ibi bikurikira:
1. Imiterere y'indege
Gutandukanya ahantu hasukuye neza, ahantu hasukuye gato n'ahadasukuye neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa n'ibindi.
Gutandukanya urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibicuruzwa: Gushyiraho inzira zigenga z'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'abantu.
Imiterere y'agace k'ubuhumekero: Shyira icyumba cy'ubuhumekero ku muryango w'ahantu hasukuye, gifite icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo umwuka cyangwa icyumba cyo gufunga umwuka.
2. Inkuta, hasi n'igisenge
Inkuta: Koresha ibikoresho byoroshye, birwanya ingese kandi byoroshye gusukura, nk'udupira twa sandwich dusizwe ifu, udupira twa sandwich tw'icyuma kitagira umugese, n'ibindi.
Inzu: Koresha ibikoresho birwanya imihindagurikire, biramba kandi byoroshye gusukura, nk'inzu za PVC, epoxy self-leveling, n'ibindi.
Igisenge: Koresha ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza no kwirinda ivumbi, nk'udupira twa sandwich dusizwe ifu, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu, n'ibindi.
3. Sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka
Utwuma twa Hepa: Shyira utwuma twa hepa (HEPA) cyangwa utwuma twa ultra-hepa (ULPA) ku isoko ry'umwuka kugira ngo urebe ko umwuka usukuye.
Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'umwuka: Koresha umuyoboro w'umwuka unyura mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa unyura mu cyerekezo kimwe kugira ngo urebe ko umuyoboro w'umwuka ukwirakwira neza kandi wirinde ko imiterere y'umwuka ihagarara.
Kugenzura itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko: Gukomeza itandukaniro rikwiye ry'umuvuduko hagati y'ahantu hafite urwego rutandukanye rusukuye kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwanda ukwirakwira.
4. Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Ubushyuhe: Dukurikije ibisabwa mu buryo, ubusanzwe igenzurwa kuri 20-24°C.
Ubushuhe: Muri rusange bugenzurwa kuri 45%-65%, kandi inzira zihariye zigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe.
5. Amatara
Umucyo: Umucyo mu gace gasukuye muri rusange nturenze 300 lux, kandi ahantu hadasanzwe harahindurwa uko bikenewe.
Amatara: Hitamo amatara meza yo mu cyumba atoroshye gukusanya ivumbi kandi yoroshye kuyasukura, hanyuma uyashyire mu buryo bugaragara.
6. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Gukwirakwiza ingufu: Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza n'amasoko bigomba gushyirwa hanze y'ahantu hasukuye, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kwinjira ahantu hasukuye bigomba gufungwa.
Irwanya static: Hasi n'intebe yo gukoreraho bigomba kugira imikorere irwanya static kugira ngo birinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi adahindagurika ku bicuruzwa n'ibikoresho.
7. Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi
Amazi: Koresha imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga kugira ngo wirinde ingese n'umwanda.
Imiyoboro y'amazi: Umuyoboro w'amazi wo hasi ugomba gufungwa n'amazi kugira ngo impumuro n'imyanda bidasubira inyuma.
8. Sisitemu yo kurinda inkongi
Ibikoresho byo kurinda inkongi: Bifite ibikoresho byo gupima umwotsi, ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe, ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro, nibindi, hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’inkongi.
Inzira zo gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka: Shyiraho inzira zigaragara zo gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka n'inzira zo gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka.
9. Ibindi bisabwa
Kugenzura urusaku: Fata ingamba zo kugabanya urusaku kugira ngo urebe neza ko urusaku ruri munsi ya desibeli 65.
Guhitamo ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho byoroshye gusukura kandi bidatanga ivumbi kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije bisukuye.
10. Igenzura n'isuzuma
Ikizamini cy'isuku: Suzuma buri gihe umubare w'udukoko tw'umukungugu n'udukoko duto mu kirere.
Ikizamini cy'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko: Reba buri gihe itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko wa buri gace kugira ngo urebe neza ko itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko ryujuje ibisabwa.
Muri make, imitako n'imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuzirikana ibintu nk'isuku, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, hamwe n'uburyo umwuka utemberamo kugira ngo bigerweho ibisabwa mu gutunganya. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gukorwa isuzuma n'isukura buri gihe kugira ngo ibidukikije bisukuye bibe bihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-04-2025