Ibisabwa mu miterere y'imitako y'icyumba gisukuye kigenewe ababigize umwuga bigomba kwemeza ko isuku y'ibidukikije, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, uburyo umwuka utembera, n'ibindi byujuje ibisabwa mu musaruro, nk'ibi bikurikira:
1. Imiterere y'indege
Gutandukanya ahantu hasukuye neza, ahantu hasukuye gato n'ahadasukuye neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa n'ibindi.
Gutandukanya urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibicuruzwa: Gushyiraho inzira zigenga z'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kwanduzwa n'abantu.
Imiterere y'agace k'ubuhumekero: Shyira icyumba cy'ubuhumekero ku muryango w'ahantu hasukuye, gifite ubwiherero bw'umwuka cyangwa icyumba gifunga umwuka.
2. Inkuta, hasi n'igisenge
Inkuta: Koresha ibikoresho byoroshye, birwanya ingese kandi byoroshye gusukura, nk'ibyuma bya sandwich panels, ibyuma bya sandwich panels, n'ibindi.
Igorofa: Koresha ibikoresho birwanya imihindagurikire, bidashobora kwangirika kandi byoroshye gusukura, nk'amagorofa ya PVC, epoxy self-leveling, n'ibindi.
Igisenge: Koresha ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza no kwirinda ivumbi, nk'amasafuriya ya sandwich, amasafuriya ya aluminiyumu, n'ibindi.
3. Sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka
Akayunguruzo ka Hepa: Shyira akayunguruzo ka hepa (HEPA) cyangwa akayunguruzo ka ultra-hepa (ULPA) aho umwuka usohokera kugira ngo urebe ko umwuka usukuye.
Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'umwuka: Koresha umuyoboro w'umwuka unyura mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa unyura mu cyerekezo kimwe kugira ngo urebe ko umuyoboro w'umwuka ukwirakwira neza kandi wirinde ko imiterere y'umwuka ihagarara.
Kugenzura itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko: Gukomeza itandukaniro rikwiye ry'umuvuduko hagati y'ahantu hafite urwego rutandukanye rusukuye kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwanda ukwirakwira.
4. Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Ubushyuhe: Dukurikije ibisabwa mu buryo, ubusanzwe igenzurwa kuri 20-24°C.
Ubushuhe: Muri rusange bugenzurwa kuri 45%-65%, kandi inzira zihariye zigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe.
5. Amatara
Umucyo: Umucyo mu gace gasukuye muri rusange nturenze 300 lux, kandi ahantu hadasanzwe harahindurwa uko bikenewe.
Amatara: Koresha amatara meza agoye gufata ivumbi kandi yoroshye kuyasukura, kandi uyashyire mu buryo bugaragara.
6. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Gukwirakwiza ingufu: Agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza n'amasoko bigomba gushyirwa hanze y'ahantu hasukuye, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kwinjira ahantu hasukuye bigomba gufungwa.
Anti-static: Ahantu ho hasi n'ahakorerwa imirimo hagomba kugira imikorere irwanya static kugira ngo hakumirwe ingaruka z'amashanyarazi adahindagurika ku bicuruzwa n'ibikoresho.
7. Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi
Amazi: Koresha imiyoboro y'icyuma kidashonga kugira ngo wirinde ingese n'umwanda.
Imiyoboro y'amazi: Umuyoboro w'amazi wo hasi ugomba kuba ufite agafunga k'amazi kugira ngo wirinde impumuro mbi n'imyanda bivamo.
8. Sisitemu yo kurinda inkongi
Ibikoresho birinda inkongi: bifite ibikoresho bipima umwotsi, ibipima ubushyuhe, ibizimya umuriro, nibindi, hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga uburinzi bw'inkongi.
Inzira zo gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka: gushyiraho inzira zigaragara zo gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka n'inzira zo gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka.
9. Ibindi bisabwa
Kugenzura urusaku: gufata ingamba zo kugabanya urusaku kugira ngo urusaku rutarenza desibeli 65.
Guhitamo ibikoresho: hitamo ibikoresho byoroshye gusukura kandi bidafite ivumbi kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije bisukuye.
10. Igenzura n'isuzuma
Ikizamini cy'isuku: gerageza buri gihe umubare w'udukoko tw'umukungugu n'udukoko duto mu kirere.
Isuzuma ry'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko: genzura buri gihe itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko wa buri gace kugira ngo urebe ko itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko ryujuje ibisabwa.
Muri make, imiterere y'imitako y'icyumba gisukuye igomba gusuzuma neza ibintu nk'isuku, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, hamwe n'uburyo umwuka utemberamo kugira ngo harebwe ko byujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere. Muri icyo gihe, isuzuma n'isukura buri gihe birakenewe kugira ngo ibidukikije bisukuye bibe bihamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-03-2025