Ibyumba bitandukanye bisukuye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mu gihe cyo gushushanya no kubaka, kandi uburyo bwo kubaka bujyanye nabyo bushobora kuba butandukanye. Hakwiye kwitabwaho ishingiro ry'igishushanyo mbonera, iterambere ry'inyubako, ndetse niba ingaruka zijyanye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho. Amasosiyete yihariye mu gushushanya no kubaka ibyumba bisukuye kandi afite amatsinda y'inararibonye ni yo yonyine ashobora gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora isuku mu buryo bunoze. Uburyo bwose bwo kubaka icyumba gisukuye bukorerwa hafi. Bigaragara ko ibisabwa mu kubaka icyumba gisukuye biri hejuru cyane. Birumvikana ko ari muri ubu buryo bwonyine bushobora kwemeza ireme rya nyuma ry'inyubako.
Kubaka icyumba gisukuye bikubiyemo imishinga yo gushyiraho imashini n'amashanyarazi, imishinga yo kurinda inkongi z'umuriro n'imishinga yo gushushanya. Imishinga iragoye kandi itwara igihe. Iyo nta nzira n'intambwe byuzuye byo kubaka bihari, igipimo cy'amakosa kiba kiri hejuru cyane, kandi gukora icyumba gisukuye bifite ibisabwa byinshi bya tekiniki. Imirimo yo kubaka nayo irakomeye cyane, kandi hari inzira isobanutse yo kubaka kugira ngo igenzure ibidukikije bireba, abakozi, ibikoresho n'inzira y'ingenzi yo gukora. Imirimo yo kubaka icyumba gisukuye igabanyijemo ibice 9 bikurikira.
1. Itumanaho n'iperereza ku kigo
Mbere y'uko umushinga ukorwa, ni ngombwa kuvugana n'umukiriya byuzuye no gukora igenzura aho akorera. Ni ukumenya icyo umukiriya ashaka, ingengo y'imari, ingaruka yifuza, n'urwego rw'isuku bishobora kugenwa gusa.
2. Ibiciro by'ibishushanyo mbonera
Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ubwubatsi bw’icyumba gisukuye igomba gukora gahunda y’ibanze y’igishushanyo mbonera cy’umukiriya ishingiye ku itumanaho rya hakiri kare no ku igenzura ry’aho hantu, kandi igahindura ibyo umukiriya akeneye, hanyuma igatanga igiciro cy’umushinga wose ikoresheje ibikoresho.
3. Guhindura no guhindura gahunda
Gushyiraho gahunda akenshi bisaba guhanahana amakuru menshi, kandi gahunda ya nyuma ntishobora kumenyekana kugeza igihe umukiriya anyuzwe.
4. Gusinya amasezerano
Iyi ni inzira y'ibiganiro mu bucuruzi. Umushinga uwo ari wo wose ugomba kugira amasezerano mbere yo kubaka, kandi ni ugukora ibihuje n'amasezerano gusa uburenganzira n'inyungu by'impande zombi bishobora kwemezwa. Aya masezerano agomba kugaragaza amakuru atandukanye nko kubaka icyumba gisukuye n'ikiguzi cy'umushinga.
5. Ibishushanyo mbonera n'ubwubatsi
Nyuma yo gusinya amasezerano, hazakorwa igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubwubatsi. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi cyane, kuko umushinga w’icyumba gisukuye uzakurikiraho uzakorwa hakurikijwe iki gishushanyo. Birumvikana ko igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubwubatsi kigomba kuba gihuye na gahunda yari yaravuguruwe mbere.
6. Kubaka aho hantu
Muri iki cyiciro, kubaka bikorwa hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubwubatsi.
7. Gutanga serivisi no gupima
Nyuma y’uko umushinga urangiye, gushyiraho umushinga bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu masezerano n’ibisabwa mu kwemerwa, kandi hagasuzumwa inzira zitandukanye kugira ngo harebwe niba zujuje ibisabwa.
8. Kwemera
Iyo ikizamini ari cyo, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukwemerwa. Nyuma yo kwemerwa kurangira ni bwo bushobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro.
9. Kubungabunga
Iyi ifatwa nk'iy'ikoreshwa nyuma yo kugurisha. Ubwubatsi ntibushobora gutekereza gusa ko bushobora kwirengagizwa bumaze kurangira. Buracyakeneye gufata inshingano zimwe na zimwe no gutanga serivisi zimwe na zimwe nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo buhabwe garanti y'iki cyumba gisukuye, nko kubungabunga ibikoresho, gusimbuza akayunguruzo, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2024