Ibyumba bitandukanye bisukuye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mugihe cyo gushushanya no kubaka, kandi uburyo bwubaka bujyanye nuburyo bushobora no kuba butandukanye. Hagomba gutekerezwa ku gushyira mu gaciro igishushanyo mbonera, aho ubwubatsi bugeze, ndetse n’uko ingaruka zigera ku gipimo. Gusa ibigo kabuhariwe mubishushanyo mbonera byubwubatsi nubwubatsi kandi bifite amakipe afite uburambe birashobora gushyiraho sisitemu yicyumba gisukuye neza. Igikorwa cyuzuye cyo kubaka ibyumba bisukuye kirimo hafi. Birashobora kugaragara ko ibyangombwa byo kubaka icyumba gisukuye biri hejuru cyane. Byumvikane ko, murubu buryo gusa hashobora kuba ubwiza bwubwubatsi bwa nyuma.
Kubaka ibyumba bisukuye bikubiyemo imishinga yo gushyiramo imashini n'amashanyarazi, imishinga yo gukingira umuriro n'imishinga yo gushushanya. Imishinga iragoye kandi itwara igihe. Niba nta nzira zuzuye zubatswe nintambwe, igipimo cyamakosa kiri hejuru cyane, kandi umusaruro wicyumba gisukuye ufite ibisabwa bya tekinike cyane. Igikorwa cyo kubaka nacyo kirakomeye cyane, kandi hariho inzira isobanutse yubwubatsi kugirango igenzure ibidukikije, abakozi, ibikoresho nibikorwa byingenzi byingenzi. Inzira yo kubaka ibyumba isukuye igabanijwemo intambwe 9 zikurikira.
1. Itumanaho niperereza ku rubuga
Mbere yuko umushinga ukorwa, birakenewe kuvugana byuzuye nabakiriya no gukora ubugenzuzi aho. Gusa nukumenya icyo umukiriya ashaka, ingengo yimari, ingaruka zifuzwa, nurwego rwisuku birashobora kugenwa gahunda yumvikana.
2. Gusubiramo ibishushanyo mbonera
Isosiyete ikora ibyumba byubwubatsi isukuye ikeneye gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyumukiriya hashingiwe ku itumanaho hakiri kare no kugenzura aho, kandi ikagira ibyo ihindura ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa, hanyuma ikanatanga intoki igatanga umushinga wose ushingiye ku bikoresho.
3. Tegura guhana no guhindura
Gushiraho gahunda akenshi bisaba guhanahana byinshi, kandi gahunda yanyuma ntishobora kugenwa kugeza umukiriya anyuzwe.
4. Shyira umukono ku masezerano
Iyi ni inzira yumushyikirano. Umushinga uwo ariwo wose ugomba kugira amasezerano mbere yubwubatsi, kandi mugukurikiza amasezerano gusa niho hashobora kubahirizwa uburenganzira ninyungu zimpande zombi. Aya masezerano agomba guteganya amakuru atandukanye nkibikorwa byo kubaka ibyumba bisukuye nigiciro cyumushinga.
5. Gushushanya no gushushanya
Nyuma yo gusinya amasezerano, hazakorwa igishushanyo cyubwubatsi. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro cyane, kuko umushinga wicyumba gikurikiraho kizakorwa neza ukurikije iki gishushanyo. Birumvikana ko ibishushanyo mbonera bigomba guhuza na gahunda yabanje kumvikana.
6. Kubaka ahakorerwa
Kuri iki cyiciro, ubwubatsi burakorwa neza hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera.
7. Gukoresha no kugerageza
Umushinga umaze kurangira, komisiyo igomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'amasezerano n'ibisabwa, kandi inzira zitandukanye zigomba kugeragezwa kugirango harebwe niba zujuje ubuziranenge.
8. Kwemera
Niba ikizamini ari cyo, intambwe ikurikira ni ukwemera. Gusa nyuma yo kwemererwa kurangiye irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe.
9. Kubungabunga
Ibi bifatwa nyuma ya serivisi yo kugurisha. Ishyaka ryubaka ntirishobora gutekereza gusa ko rishobora kwirengagizwa rirangiye. Iracyakeneye gufata inshingano zimwe no gutanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha garanti yiki cyumba gisukuye, nko gufata ibikoresho, gusimbuza filteri, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2024