Akabati k'amazi gakoreshwa mu gusohora amazi, kandi kitwa intebe isuku, ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bisukuye byo mu gace bikoreshwa n'abakozi. Bishobora gukora ahantu hasukuye cyane mu gace. Ni byiza cyane mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, imiti, ubuvuzi n'ubuzima, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'izindi nganda. Akabati k'amazi gakoreshwa mu gusohora amazi gashobora kandi guhuzwa n'umurongo w'ibikorwa byo guteranya ibintu hamwe n'inyungu zo kuba urusaku ruke no kugenda buhoro. Ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusukura umwuka bitanga ahantu hasukuye cyane mu gace. Gukoresha bigira ingaruka nziza ku kunoza imiterere y'ibikorwa, kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa no kongera umusaruro.
Ibyiza byo gukora intebe isukuye ni uko byoroshye kuyikoresha, iraryoshye, ikora neza, kandi ifite igihe gito cyo kuyitegura. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu minota irenga 10 nyuma yo gutangira, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Mu ikorwa ry’imyitozo isukuye, iyo akazi ko gukingira kabaye kenshi kandi gukingira kukaba gukenewe gukorwa kenshi kandi igihe kirekire, intebe isukuye ni ibikoresho byiza.
Intebe isukuye ikoreshwa na moteri y’ibice bitatu ifite imbaraga za 145 kugeza kuri 260W. Umwuka uhuha unyuze muri "super filter" igizwe n’ibice bya pulasitiki byihariye bya microporous foam kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije bihoraho bitagira ivumbi. Umwuka usukuye utemba, uwitwa "umwuka wihariye ukoreshwa neza", ukuraho ivumbi, ibihumyo n’udukoko twa bagiteri turengeje 0.3μm, nibindi.
Igipimo cy'umwuka uva mu cyumba cyo gukoreramo gisukuye cyane ni metero 24-30 ku munota, ibi bikaba bihagije kugira ngo hirindwe umwanda uterwa n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umwuka uri hafi aho. Iki gipimo cy'umwuka uvamo ntibizabangamira ikoreshwa ry'amatara ya alcool cyangwa amashyiga ya bunsen mu gutwika no kwica udukoko.
Abakozi bakora muri ubwo buryo budafite amazi menshi kugira ngo birinde ibikoresho bidafite amazi kwandura mu gihe cyo kwimura no gutera. Ariko mu gihe umuriro w'amashanyarazi ubuze mu gihe cyo gukora, ibikoresho bihura n'umwuka udafite amazi ntibizandura.
Muri iki gihe, akazi kagomba kurangizwa vuba kandi hagashyirwa ikimenyetso ku icupa. Niba ibikoresho biri imbere biri mu cyiciro cyo gukura, ntibizongera gukoreshwa mu gukura kandi bizimurwa mu guhingwa kw'imizi. Niba ari ibikoresho rusange bihingwa, bishobora gutabwa iyo ari byinshi cyane. Niba byarashinze imizi, bishobora kubikwa kugira ngo bizatere nyuma.
Ingufu z'intebe zisukuye zikoresha cyane cyane insinga enye z'icyiciro cya gatatu, muri zo hakaba hari insinga idafite aho ibogamiye, ihujwe n'agasanduku k'imashini kandi igomba kuba ihujwe neza n'insinga yo hasi. Izindi nsinga eshatu zose ni insinga z'icyiciro, kandi voltage ikora ni 380V. Hari urukurikirane runaka mu buryo bwo kwinjira mu nsinga eshatu. Iyo impera z'insinga zihujwe nabi, umufana azasubira inyuma, kandi ijwi rizaba risanzwe cyangwa ridasanzwe gato. Nta muyaga uri imbere y'intebe isukuye (ushobora gukoresha urumuri rw'itara rya alcool kugira ngo urebe uko bigenda, kandi si byiza kugerageza igihe kirekire). Kata umuriro w'amashanyarazi ku gihe, hanyuma uhindure aho insinga ebyiri z'icyiciro ziherereye hanyuma wongere uzihuze, maze ikibazo gikemuke.
Iyo hahujwe ibice bibiri gusa by'umurongo w'ibice bitatu, cyangwa niba kimwe muri ibyo bice bitatu kidakora neza, imashini izavuga nabi. Ugomba guhita uca umuriro w'amashanyarazi hanyuma ukareba neza, bitabaye ibyo moteri izashya. Ubu bwenge bukwiye gusobanurirwa neza abakozi mu gihe utangiye gukoresha intebe isukuye kugira ngo wirinde impanuka n'igihombo.
Aho umwuka winjirira mu ntebe isukuye ni inyuma cyangwa munsi y'imbere. Hari urupapuro rusanzwe rwa pulasitiki cyangwa umwenda utari uboshye mu gipfundikizo cy'icyuma kugira ngo ubuze uduce duto tw'umukungugu. Igomba gusuzumwa kenshi, gukurwamo no kozwa. Niba pulasitiki ya pulasitiki ishaje, yisimbuze igihe.
Uretse aho umwuka winjirira, niba hari imyobo isohoka mu mwuka, igomba gufungwa neza, nko gushyira kaseti, gushyiramo ipamba, gushyiramo impapuro za kole, nibindi. Imbere mu gipfundikizo cy'icyuma kiri imbere ku ntebe y'akazi hari akayunguruzo ka super. Akayunguruzo ka super karashobora gusimburwa. Iyo kamaze igihe kinini gakoreshwa, uduce tw'umukungugu turaziba, umuvuduko w'umuyaga uragabanuka, kandi imikorere ya sterile ntishobora kwemezwa, gashobora gusimburwa n'agashya.
Igihe cyo gukora intebe isukuye gifitanye isano n'isuku y'umwuka. Mu turere dushyuha cyane, intebe zisukuye cyane zishobora gukoreshwa muri laboratwari rusange. Ariko, mu turere dushyuha cyangwa dushyuha cyane, aho ikirere kirimo impongo nyinshi cyangwa umukungugu mwinshi, intebe isukuye igomba gushyirwa mu nzu ifite inzugi ebyiri. Nta na rimwe, agasanduku k'umwuka k'intebe isukuye ntigakwiye kureba urugi cyangwa idirishya rifunguye kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku gihe cyo gukora icyuma gisukuye.
Icyumba cy’ubudozi kigomba gusukwaho alcool 70% cyangwa 0.5% ya phenol buri gihe kugira ngo bigabanye umukungugu no kwica udukoko, guhanagura ibikoresho byo ku meza n’ibikoresho na 2% ya neogerazine (alcool 70% nayo iremewe), no gukoresha formalin (40% formaldehyde) hamwe n’aside permanganic nkeya. Potasiyumu ifunze neza kandi igaterwa imiti ihumanya buri gihe, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwica udukoko no gusukura nk’amatara ya ultraviolet sterilization (akamamara iminota irenga 15 buri gihe), kugira ngo icyumba cy’ubudozi kigume gifite ubudozi bwinshi.
Imbere mu gasanduku ko guteramo inshinge hagomba kandi gushyirwaho itara rya ultraviolet. Kanza itara mu gihe kirenga iminota 15 mbere yo kurikoresha kugira ngo uryoshye kandi uterwe umuti. Ariko, ahantu hose hadashobora guterwa imirasire haba huzuyemo bagiteri.
Iyo itara rya ultraviolet ricanywe igihe kirekire, rishobora gukangura molekile za ogisijeni mu kirere kugira ngo zihuze na molekile za ozone. Uyu mwuka ufite ingaruka zikomeye zo gusukura kandi ushobora gutera ingaruka zo gusukura ku mpande zitamurikirwa n'imirasire ya ultraviolet. Kubera ko ozone ari mbi ku buzima, ugomba kuzimya itara rya ultraviolet mbere yo kwinjira mu gikorwa, kandi ushobora kwinjiramo nyuma y'iminota irenga icumi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 13 Nzeri 2023