Inama y'abaministri ya Laminar, nanone yitwa intebe isukuye, ni ibikoresho rusange bigenewe ibikoresho byogusukura byabakozi. Irashobora gukora ahantu h'ikirere gifite isuku ihanitse. Nibyiza kubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, imiti, ubuvuzi nubuzima, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nizindi nganda. ibikoresho. Akabati ka Laminar karashobora kandi guhuzwa mumurongo wo guteranya hamwe nibyiza byurusaku ruke no kugenda. Nibikoresho byinshi bihumanya ikirere bitanga ahantu heza ho gukorera hasukuye. Imikoreshereze yacyo igira ingaruka nziza mugutezimbere imikorere, kuzamura ibicuruzwa no kongera umusaruro.
Ibyiza byintebe isukuye nuko byoroshye gukora, ugereranije neza, neza, kandi bifite igihe gito cyo kwitegura. Irashobora gukoreshwa muminota irenga 10 nyuma yo gutangira, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose. Mu musaruro w’amahugurwa asukuye, iyo imirimo yo gukingira ari nini cyane kandi gukingirwa bigomba gukorwa kenshi kandi igihe kinini, intebe isukuye nibikoresho byiza.
Intebe isukuye ikoreshwa na moteri y'ibyiciro bitatu ifite ingufu zigera kuri 145 kugeza 260W. Umwuka uhuha binyuze muri "super filter" igizwe nuduce twihariye twa microporome yamabati ya plastike kugirango habeho ibidukikije bidafite umukungugu. Sterile laminar itemba umwuka mwiza, icyo bita "umwuka wihariye udasanzwe", ikuraho umukungugu, ibihumyo na bagiteri zirenze 0.3 mm, nibindi.
Ikigereranyo cy’imyuka y’ikirere gikora cyane ni 24-30m / min, ibyo bikaba bihagije kugirango hirindwe umwanda uterwa no kwivanga kw’ikirere kiri hafi. Igipimo cyo gutembera ntikizabangamira ikoreshwa ryamatara yinzoga cyangwa gutwika bunsen gutwika no kwanduza ibikoresho.
Abakozi bakora mubihe nka aseptic kugirango ibikoresho bya sterile bitanduzwa mugihe cyo kwimura no gutera. Ariko mugihe habaye amashanyarazi hagati, ibikoresho bihura numwuka udahumanye ntibizakingirwa kwanduzwa.
Muri iki gihe, imirimo igomba kurangira vuba kandi hagomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ku icupa. Niba ibikoresho biri imbere bigenda byiyongera, ntibizongera gukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza kandi bizimurirwa mu muco wo gushinga imizi. Niba ari ibikoresho rusange byumusaruro, birashobora gutabwa niba ari byinshi cyane. Niba yarashinze imizi, irashobora gukizwa nyuma yo gutera.
Amashanyarazi yintebe zisukuye ahanini akoresha ibyiciro bitatu-bine-bine, muri byo hakaba hari insinga idafite aho ibogamiye, ihujwe nigikonoshwa cyimashini kandi igomba guhuzwa neza ninsinga zubutaka. Izindi nsinga eshatu zose ni insinga zicyiciro, naho voltage ikora ni 380V. Hariho urutonde runaka mumashanyarazi atatu. Niba insinga zinsinga zahujwe nabi, umufana azahindukira, kandi amajwi azaba asanzwe cyangwa adasanzwe. Nta muyaga uhari imbere y'intebe isukuye (urashobora gukoresha urumuri rwa alcool kugirango urebe uko bigenda, kandi ntabwo ari byiza kwipimisha igihe kirekire). Hagarika amashanyarazi mugihe, hanyuma uhindure gusa imyanya yinsinga ebyiri zose hanyuma wongere uyihuze, kandi ikibazo kirashobora gukemuka.
Niba ibyiciro bibiri gusa byumurongo wibyiciro bitatu byahujwe, cyangwa niba kimwe muribyiciro bitatu gifite imikoranire mibi, imashini izumvikana bidasanzwe. Ugomba guhita uhagarika amashanyarazi ukayigenzura witonze, bitabaye ibyo moteri ikazatwikwa. Iyi myumvire isanzwe igomba gusobanurwa neza kubakozi mugihe batangiye gukoresha intebe isukuye kugirango birinde impanuka nigihombo.
Umwuka wintebe yintebe isukuye uri inyuma cyangwa munsi yimbere. Hariho urupapuro rusanzwe rwa pulasitike cyangwa umwenda udoda mu gifuniko cy'icyuma kugirango uhagarike uduce twinshi twumukungugu. Igomba kugenzurwa kenshi, gusenywa no gukaraba. Niba plastike ya furo ishaje, iyisimbuze mugihe.
Usibye kwinjirira mu kirere, niba hari imyenge isohoka mu kirere, bigomba guhagarikwa cyane, nko gushyira kaseti, kuzuza ipamba, gukoresha impapuro za kole, n'ibindi. Akayunguruzo keza karashobora kandi gusimburwa. Niba yarakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, ibice byumukungugu birahagarikwa, umuvuduko wumuyaga uragabanuka, kandi imikorere ya sterile ntishobora kwemezwa, irashobora gusimbuzwa iyindi nshya.
Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwintebe isukuye bujyanye nisuku yikirere. Ahantu hashyushye, intebe zisukuye zirashobora gukoreshwa muri laboratoire rusange. Nyamara, mu turere dushyuha cyangwa mu turere dushyuha, aho ikirere kirimo imyanda myinshi cyangwa umukungugu, intebe isukuye igomba gushyirwa mu nzu ifite inzugi ebyiri. . Ntakintu na kimwe gikwiye guhumeka ikirere cyintebe isukuye cyugarije umuryango cyangwa idirishya rifunguye kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumurimo wa filteri.
Icyumba cya sterile kigomba guterwa buri gihe hamwe na 70% alcool cyangwa 0.5% fenol kugirango ugabanye ivumbi no kwanduza, guhanagura ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho bya neogerazine 2% (inzoga 70% nazo biremewe), hanyuma ukoreshe formaline (40% formaldehyde) wongeyeho bike ingano ya aside ya permanganic. Potasiyumu ihora ifunzwe kandi igashyirwa hamwe, igahuzwa nuburyo bwo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro nkamatara ya ultraviolet sterilisation (kuminota irenga 15 buri mwanya), kugirango icyumba cya sterile gishobora guhora kigumana urwego rwo hejuru rwubugingo.
Imbere mu gasanduku k'inkingo igomba kandi kuba ifite itara rya ultraviolet. Zimya itara muminota irenga 15 mbere yo gukoresha kurasa no guhagarika. Ariko, ahantu hose hadashobora kuraswa haracyuzuyemo bagiteri.
Iyo itara rya ultraviolet rifunguye igihe kirekire, rirashobora gukangura molekile ya ogisijeni yo mu kirere kugirango ihuze na molekile ya ozone. Iyi gaze ifite ingaruka zikomeye kandi irashobora gutanga ingaruka zifatika kumpande zitamurikirwa nimirasire ya ultraviolet. Kubera ko ozone yangiza ubuzima, ugomba kuzimya itara rya ultraviolet mbere yo kwinjira, kandi urashobora kwinjira nyuma yiminota irenga icumi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2023