UMUNANI W'INGENZI ZIKURIKIRA Z'UBWOROZI BWA CLEANROOM

Ubwubatsi bw'isuku bivuga gusohora ibyuka bihumanya nka microparticles, umwuka wangiza, bagiteri, nibindi mu kirere mu kirere runaka, no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, isuku, umuvuduko wo mu nzu, umuvuduko w’ikirere no gukwirakwiza ikirere, guhinda urusaku, gucana, amashanyarazi ahamye, n'ibindi mu rwego runaka rusabwa. Ibikorwa nkibi bidukikije twita umushinga wubwiherero.

Mugihe usuzumye niba umushinga ukeneye umushinga wubwiherero, ugomba kubanza kumva ibyiciro byimishinga yubwiherero. Imishinga yisuku igabanijwemo itegeko kandi rishingiye kubisabwa. Ku nganda zimwe na zimwe, nk'inganda zikora imiti, ibyumba byo gukoreramo, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibiryo, ibinyobwa, n'ibindi, imishinga yo kweza igomba gukorwa mu bihe byihariye bitewe n'ibisabwa bisanzwe. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyumba bisukuye byashyizweho hakurikijwe ibisabwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa cyangwa inganda zikorana buhanga zigomba kubyazwa umusaruro mu gihe cy’isuku ni iy'imishinga y’isuku ishingiye ku byifuzo. Kugeza ubu, yaba ari umushinga uteganijwe cyangwa ushingiye ku byifuzo, urugero rwo gukoresha imishinga yo kweza ni runini cyane, rurimo ubuvuzi n’ubuzima, inganda zuzuye, optoelectronics, icyogajuru, inganda z’ibiribwa, amavuta yo kwisiga n’inganda.

Amashyirahamwe yabigize umwuga asuzuma imishinga yo kweza ikubiyemo umuvuduko nubunini, ibihe byo guhumeka, ubushyuhe nubushuhe, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko, uduce duto twahagaritswe, bagiteri zireremba, gutuza bagiteri, urusaku, kumurika, nibindi. Muri make, ibirimo bikubiyemo sisitemu ya HVAC, sisitemu yo guhumeka, hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Icyakora, bigomba kumvikana neza ko imishinga yubwiherero itagarukira gusa kuri izi ngingo eshatu kandi ntishobora kugereranywa no kuvura ikirere.

Umushinga wuzuye wogusukura urimo ibintu byinshi, harimo ibice umunani: sisitemu yo gushushanya no kubungabunga, sisitemu ya HVAC, sisitemu yo guhumeka, sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro, amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gutunganya imiyoboro, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, hamwe nogutanga amazi na sisitemu. Ibi bice hamwe bigize sisitemu yuzuye yimishinga yisuku kugirango tumenye neza imikorere ningaruka zayo.

1. Sisitemu yo gushushanya no gufata neza sisitemu

Gutaka no gushushanya imishinga yubwiherero mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gushushanya byihariye bya sisitemu yububiko nkamagorofa, igisenge, nibice. Muri make, ibi bice bitwikiriye amasura atandatu yumwanya wa metero eshatu zifunze, arizo hejuru, inkuta, nubutaka. Mubyongeyeho, ikubiyemo n'inzugi, amadirishya, nibindi bice byo gushushanya. Bitandukanye no gushariza amazu muri rusange no gushushanya inganda, ubwubatsi bwubwiherero bwita cyane kubipimo byihariye byo gushushanya nibisobanuro birambuye kugirango umwanya uhure n’isuku n’ibipimo by’isuku.

2. Sisitemu ya HVAC

Irimo ibice by'amazi akonje (ashyushye) (harimo pompe zamazi, iminara ikonjesha, nibindi) hamwe nurwego rwimashini ikonjesha ikirere hamwe nibindi bikoresho, imiyoboro ihumeka ikirere, agasanduku koguhumeka neza (harimo igice kivanze, igice cyingaruka zambere, igice cyo gushyushya, igice cya firigo, igice cyumuvuduko, igice cyingutu, igice cyumuvuduko uhoraho, nibindi).

3. Sisitemu yo guhumeka no gusohora

Sisitemu yo guhumeka ni igikoresho cyuzuye kigizwe n’imyuka yo mu kirere, aho isohokera, imiyoboro itanga umwuka, abafana, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha no gushyushya, muyungurura, sisitemu yo kugenzura n’ibindi bikoresho bifasha. Sisitemu yo gusohora ni sisitemu yose igizwe nu mwuka cyangwa imyuka yo mu kirere, ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero nabafana.

4. Sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro

Ibice byihutirwa, amatara yihutirwa, imashini zimena, kuzimya umuriro, inzu yumuriro, ibikoresho byogutabaza byikora, ibyuma bifata umuriro, nibindi.

5. Amashanyarazi

Harimo amatara, imbaraga nimbaraga zidafite imbaraga, cyane cyane gutwikira amatara yisuku, socket, akabati yamashanyarazi, imirongo, kugenzura na terefone hamwe na sisitemu zikomeye kandi zidakomeye.

6. Gutunganya uburyo bwo kuvoma

Mu mushinga w’ubwiherero, harimo cyane cyane: imiyoboro ya gaze, imiyoboro y’ibikoresho, imiyoboro y’amazi meza, imiyoboro y’amazi yatewe inshinge, imiyoboro y’amazi meza, imiyoboro y’amazi y’ibanze, imiyoboro y’amazi, kuzenguruka imiyoboro y’amazi, gusiba no kuvoma imiyoboro y’amazi, kondensate, imiyoboro ikonje, n'ibindi.

7. Sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora

Harimo kugenzura ubushyuhe, kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubwinshi bwikirere no kugenzura umuvuduko, gufungura ibihe no kugenzura igihe, nibindi.

8. Uburyo bwo gutanga amazi no gufata amazi

Imiterere ya sisitemu, guhitamo imiyoboro, gushyira imiyoboro, ibikoresho byamazi nuburyo buto bwo kuvoma, sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ibihingwa byubwiherero, ibipimo, imiterere nogushiraho sisitemu yo kuvoma, nibindi.