Isuku yubuhanga bivuga gusohora imyanya ya microparticts, umwuka wangiza, bagiteri, ibibi, umuvuduko wubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, no gukwirakwiza ikirere no kunyerera, gucana , amashanyarazi ahamye, nibindi. Mubyifuzo runaka. Twise inzira nkiyi ibidukikije umushinga wera.
Mugihe uciriritse niba umushinga ukeneye umushinga wera, ugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa ibyiciro byimishinga yicyumba. Imishinga yo mu cyumba igabanijwemo kandi ishingiye ku gikenewe. Kurwego runaka, nk'inganda zidasanzwe, ibyumba bikoreshwa, ibikoresho byo kwivuza, ibiryo, ibinyobwa, ibinyobwa bigomba gukorwa mu bihe byihariye bitewe n'ibisabwa. Ku rundi ruhande, ibyumba bisukuye byashizwe hakurikijwe gahunda zabo bwite kugirango hategurwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa cyangwa inganda ndende zigomba gukorwa mu kwezwa muri kozaga ni iy'imishinga y'icyumba gisabwa. Kugeza ubu, yaba umushinga uteganijwe cyangwa ushingiye ku gisabwa, urugero rw'imishinga yo kweza ni ubugari rwose, irimo ubuvuzi n'ubuzima, Optospace, kwisiga n'izindi nganda.
Imishinga y'umwuga yo kweza imishinga ikubiyemo umuvuduko wumuyaga nubunini, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe, urusaku, ibizamini, kandi birashobora kugorana Abadafite umwuga. Muri make, izi ngingo zikubiyemo sisitemu ya HVAC, sisitemu yo guhumeka, hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Ariko, hagomba kugaragara neza ko imishinga yo mu cyumba itagarukira kuri ibi bintu bitatu kandi ntishobora kugereranywa no kuvura ikirere.
Umushinga wo mu cyumba cyuzuye urimo ibintu byinshi, harimo ibice umunani: Imiterere yimitako kandi yo gufata neza, sisitemu yo kurinda imiyoboro, sisitemu yo kurinda amashanyarazi, no gutanga amazi na sisitemu yamazi. Ibi bice hamwe bigize sisitemu yuzuye yimishinga yo mucyumba kugirango bimenyeshe imikorere yabo n'ingaruka.
1. Imitako yo Gushushanya no Kubungabunga
Imitako no gushushanya imishinga yo mucyumba mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gushushanya uburyo bwihariye bwa sisitemu yinzego zikigo nkigorofa, agace. Muri make, ibi bice bikubiyemo amasura atandatu yumwanya utunganijwe atatu, ni ukuvuga hejuru, inkuta, no hasi. Mubyongeyeho, harimo kandi imiryango, Windows, nibindi bice by'imiterere. Bitandukanye n'imitako rusange yo mu rugo no gutaka kw'inganda, ubworozi bw'icyumba bwita cyane ku bipimo byihariye byo gutunganya no kwemeza kugirango aho uhuze isuku n'ibipimo by'isuku.
2. Sisitemu ya Hvac
Ikubiyemo ibice by'amazi (bishyushye) (harimo na pompe y'amazi, ibihangano by'amazi, n'ibindi) hamwe n'ibikoresho byo mu kirere, imiyoboro ikonjesha, shyiramo ibice biranga umwuka (harimo n'ingaruka zibanza, gushyushya Igice, igice cya firigo, igice cya dehumidiation, igice cy'ubukembwa, ingaruka ziciriritse, igice cy'imi rwego ruhamye, n'ibindi) nazo zizirikana.
3. Guhumeka na sisitemu ya exchaus
Sisitemu ya Ventilation ni urutonde rwuzuye rugizwe nimbuzi zuzuye, ibihuru bihumeka, abakoresha ikirere, abafana, ibikoresho byo gushyushya hamwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura nibindi bikoresho bifasha. Sisitemu ya elehaus ni sisitemu yose igizwe na hoods cyangwa inlet zo mu kirere, ibikoresho byorora hamwe nabafana.
4. Sisitemu yo kurinda umuriro
Ibice byihutirwa, amatara yihutirwa, kuminjagira, kuzimya umuriro, gutekaka umuriro, ibikoresho byo gutabaza byikora, ibikoresho byo gutabaza byikora, ibigo byimiriro, nibindi.
5. Sisitemu yamashanyarazi
Harimo gucana, imbaraga nintege nke, byumwihariko bitwikiriye amatara yicyumba, socketi, akabati, kugenzura, kugenzura na sisitemu ikomeye kandi intege nke na sisitemu.
6. Sisitemu yo Gutemba
Mu mushinga wo gusukurwa, ahanini harimo ahanini: imiyoboro ya gaze, imiyoboro y'amazi yejejwe, imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi, ahuza, ibishushanyo by'amazi, n'ibindi.
7. Sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora
Harimo kugenzura ubushyuhe, kugenzura ubushyuhe, ingano yikirere nigituba, gufungura hamwe no kugenzura igihe, nibindi
8. Gutanga amazi na sisitemu yo kuvoma
Imiterere ya Sisitemu, Guhitamo Umuyoboro, Umuyoboro urambara, ibikoresho byamazi hamwe nuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro, imiterere yicyumba cyo kuzenguruka, imiterere, imiterere no gushiraho sisitemu yamashanyarazi, nibindi
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-14-2025