Igihe gishya cyo gukora ubushakashatsi mu kirere cyarageze, kandi Umwanya X wa Elon Musk ukunze gushakisha cyane.
Vuba aha, roketi ya "Starship" ya Space X yarangije indi ndege igerageza, ntabwo yatangijwe gusa, ahubwo yanabonye uburyo bushya bwo gukira bushya bwa "chopsticks ifata roketi" kunshuro yambere. Iyi mikorere ntabwo yerekanye gusa gusimbuka mu buhanga bwa roketi, ahubwo yanashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa hejuru kugirango habeho isuku n’isuku mu buryo bwo gukora roketi. Hamwe n’izamuka ry’ikirere cy’ubucuruzi, inshuro n’ubunini by’ibisasu bya roketi biriyongera, ibyo ntibibangamira imikorere ya roketi gusa, ahubwo binashyiraho amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira isuku y’ibidukikije.
Ibisobanuro bya roketi bigeze ku rwego rutangaje, kandi kwihanganira kwanduza ni bike cyane. Muri buri sano ryogukora roketi, ibipimo byicyumba bigomba gukurikizwa kugirango harebwe niba umukungugu muto cyangwa uduce duto cyane bidashobora gukurikiza ibyo bikoresho byikoranabuhanga.
Kuberako n'akantu k'umukungugu gashobora kubangamira imikorere ya mashini igoye imbere ya roketi, cyangwa bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, amaherezo bishobora gutuma kunanirwa ubutumwa bwose bwo kohereza cyangwa gutuma roketi idashobora kubahiriza ibipimo byateganijwe. Kuva ku gishushanyo kugeza ku nteko, buri ntambwe igomba gukorwa ahantu hasukuye ibyumba bisukuye kugira ngo roketi yizewe. Kubwibyo, icyumba gisukuye cyabaye igice cyingirakamaro mu gukora roketi.
Ibyumba bisukuye bitanga umukungugu udafite umukungugu wo gukora roketi mukurwanya ibyangiza ibidukikije, nkumukungugu, mikorobe nibindi bintu byangiza. Mu gukora roketi, ibyumba bisabwa bisabwa mubisanzwe ni urwego rwa ISO 6, ni ukuvuga ko umubare wibice bifite diameter irenga mikoro 0.1 kuri metero kibe yumwuka utarenza 1.000. Bingana numwanya mpuzamahanga wumupira wamaguru, hashobora kubaho umupira umwe gusa wa Ping Pong.
Ibidukikije nkibi byemeza neza ibikoresho bya roketi mugihe cyo gukora no guteranya, bityo bikazamura ubwizerwe n’imikorere ya roketi. Kugirango ugere ku rwego rwo hejuru rwisuku, filteri ya hepa igira uruhare runini mubyumba bisukuye.
Fata akayunguruzo ka hepa nk'urugero, rushobora gukuramo byibuze 99,99% by'uturemangingo turenze microni 0.1 kandi tugafata neza uduce duto two mu kirere, harimo na bagiteri na virusi. Akayunguruzo gashyirwa muri sisitemu yo guhumeka icyumba gisukuye kugirango harebwe ko umwuka winjira mucyumba gisukuye.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cya hepa muyunguruzi ituma umwuka ugenda mugihe ugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, zikaba ari ngombwa mu gukomeza ingufu z'icyumba gisukuye.
Igice cyo gushungura abafana nigikoresho cyingenzi gikoreshwa mugutanga umwuka mwiza mubyumba bisukuye. Mubisanzwe bishyirwa hejuru yinzu yicyumba gisukuye, kandi umwuka unyuzwa mumashanyarazi ya hepa numufana wubatswe hanyuma ugashyirwa mubyumba bisukuye. Igice cyo kuyungurura umuyaga cyagenewe gutanga umurongo uhoraho wumuyaga ushungura kugirango isuku yumwuka yicyumba cyose gisukuye. Uku guhumeka kwikirere bifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije bihamye, kugabanya impemu zumuyaga nu mfuruka zapfuye, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza. Umurongo wibicuruzwa byungurura ibice bifata igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, gishobora kugufasha guhuza ibyifuzo byihariye byicyumba gisukuye, mugihe byorohereza kuzamura no kwaguka bishingiye ku kwagura ubucuruzi. Ukurikije ibidukikije byayo bwite hamwe nubuziranenge bwo kweza ikirere, iboneza ryiza ryatoranijwe kugirango habeho igisubizo cyiza kandi cyoroshye cyo kweza ikirere.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura ikirere nikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora roketi, byemeza isuku nigikorwa cyibikoresho bya roketi. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga mu kirere, tekinoroji yo kuyungurura ikirere nayo ihora ihindagurika kugirango ishobore kugira isuku ihanitse. Urebye ahazaza, tuzakomeza kunoza ubushakashatsi bwacu mubijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rifite isuku kandi tugire uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda zindege.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2024