SUZUMIRA IKORANABUHANGA ROCKET MU CYUMBA GISHYA

Igihe gishya cyo gushakisha mu isanzure cyarageze, kandi Space X ya Elon Musk ikunze kwibasira cyane.

Vuba aha, roketi ya Space X yitwa "Starship" yarangije urugendo rw'igerageza, ntabwo yatangijwe neza gusa, ahubwo yanashyize mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kugarura "uduti dufata roketi" ku nshuro ya mbere. Ibi ntibyagaragaje gusa intambwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya roketi, ahubwo byanashyize imbere ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo inzira yo gukora roketi ibe nziza kandi isuku. Kubera ko indege z'ubucuruzi zigenda ziyongera, inshuro n'ingano y'iraswa rya roketi biriyongera, ibyo bikaba bibangamira imikorere ya roketi gusa, ahubwo binashyira imbere amahame yo hejuru ku isuku y'aho zikorera.

Ubuhanga bw'ibice bya roketi bugeze ku rwego rutangaje, kandi kwihanganira kwanduzwa kwabyo ni hasi cyane. Muri buri sano ikorwa rya roketi, amahame y'icyumba gisukuye agomba kubahirizwa cyane kugira ngo n'umukungugu cyangwa uduce duto cyane bitabasha kumvikana kuri ibyo bice by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Kubera ko n'agace gato k'umukungugu gashobora kubangamira imikorere ikomeye ya mekanike iri muri roketi, cyangwa bigatuma ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byoroheje bikora, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ubutumwa bwose bwo kurasa bunanirwa cyangwa bigatuma roketi idashobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Kuva ku gishushanyo kugeza ku guteranya, intambwe yose igomba gukorwa mu cyumba gisukuye neza kugira ngo roketi ibe yizewe kandi itekanye. Kubwibyo, icyumba gisukuye cyabaye igice cyingenzi mu gukora roketi.

Ibyumba bisukuye bitanga ahantu hadakora ivumbi mu gukora ibice bya roketi binyuze mu kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere, nk'umukungugu, mikorobe n'ibindi bintu. Mu gukora roketi, igipimo cy'icyumba gisukuye gisabwa akenshi ni urugero rwa ISO 6, ni ukuvuga ko umubare w'uduce dufite umurambararo urenze mikoroni 0.1 kuri metero kibe y'umwuka nturenze 1.000. Bingana n'ikibuga mpuzamahanga cy'umupira w'amaguru, hashobora kubaho umupira umwe gusa wa Ping Pong.

Ibidukikije nk'ibi byemeza ko ibice bya roketi bisukuye mu gihe cyo gukora no guteranya, bityo bikanoza imikorere ya roketi. Kugira ngo hagerwe ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'isuku, ibyuma bya hepa bigira uruhare runini mu byumba bisukuye.

Fata urugero rw'utuyunguruzo twa hepa, dushobora gukuraho nibura 99.99% by'uduce turenze mikoroni 0.1 kandi tugafata neza uduce duto mu kirere, harimo bagiteri na virusi. Utu twuyunguruzo dukunze gushyirwa mu buryo bwo guhumeka mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo umwuka winjira mu cyumba gisukuye uyungururwe neza.Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’ibikoresho bya hepa ituma umwuka utembera neza ariko bigabanyiriza ingufu zikoreshwa, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga ingufu zikoreshwa mu cyumba gisukuye.

Agakoresho ko kuyungurura umufana ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gutanga umwuka mwiza mu cyumba gisukuye. Ubusanzwe gashyirwa ku gisenge cy'icyumba gisukuye, kandi umwuka unyuzwa muri aka gakoresho ko kuyungurura umufana karimo hanyuma kagashyirwa mu cyumba gisukuye neza. Agakoresho ko kuyungurura umufana kagenewe gutanga umwuka uyunguruye uhoraho kugira ngo umwuka wose usukure neza. Uyu mwuka uhuzwa n'umwuka umwe ufasha kubungabunga ibidukikije, kugabanya imiyaga n'imfuruka zidakora neza, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa by'aka gakoresho ko kuyungurura umufana rukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, gituma gahuzwa n'ibikenewe byihariye by'icyumba gisukuye, mu gihe byorohereza kuvugurura no kwagura mu gihe kizaza hashingiwe ku kwaguka kw'ubucuruzi. Dukurikije imiterere y'umusaruro wayo n'amahame yo gusukura umwuka, hatoranywa uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura umwuka neza kandi bunoze.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura umwuka ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gukora roketi, rituma ibice bya roketi bisukura kandi bigakorana neza. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu kirere, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyungurura umwuka rihora ritera imbere kugira ngo rihuze n'ibisabwa mu isuku. Dutegereje ahazaza, tuzakomeza gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwacu mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga risukuye no gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'inganda z'indege.