Ibisabwa mu gukumira inkongi z'umuriro ku miyoboro y'umwuka mu cyumba cy'isuku (icyumba gisukuye) bigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo uburyo bwo kwirinda inkongi, isuku, kurwanya ingese n'amahame yihariye y'inganda. Ingingo z'ingenzi ni izi zikurikira:
1. Ibisabwa ku rwego rwo kwirinda inkongi z'umuriro
Ibikoresho bidashya: Imiyoboro y'umwuka n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya bigomba kuba byiza gukoresha ibikoresho bidashya (Icyiciro cya A), nk'amasahani y'icyuma ya galvanised, amasahani y'icyuma kitagira umugese, nibindi, hakurikijwe GB 50016 "Amategeko yo gukumira igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako" na GB 50738 "Amategeko yo kubaka ikoranabuhanga ryo guhumeka no gukonjesha umwuka".
Inkongi y'umuriro: Sisitemu yo gusohora umwotsi n'imyotsi: Igomba kuba yujuje GB 51251 "Amahame Tekiniki ku Miterere y'Umwotsi n'Imyotsi mu Nzu", kandi ubusanzwe inkongi y'umuriro igomba kuba ≥0.5 ~ 1.0 amasaha (bitewe n'agace runaka).
Imiyoboro isanzwe y'umwuka: Imiyoboro y'umwuka mu buryo butarimo umwotsi n'imyotsi ishobora gukoresha ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro ku rwego rwa B1, ariko ibyumba by'isuku birasabwa kuvugurura bikagera ku rwego rwa A kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago by'inkongi.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho bisanzwe
Imiyoboro y'umwuka y'icyuma
Isahani y'icyuma ikozwe muri galvani: ihendutse kandi ikora neza, isaba gusiga neza no gufunga ku ngingo (nk'ubusudira cyangwa agafunga karinda umuriro).
Isahani y'icyuma kidashonga: ikoreshwa ahantu hangiza cyane (nk'inganda z'ubuvuzi n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga), ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda inkongi. Imiyoboro y'umwuka idakoresha icyuma
Umuyoboro w’amazi uvanze na phenolic: ugomba gutsinda ikizamini cya B1 no gutanga raporo y’ikizamini kidasha, kandi ugakoreshwa witonze ahantu hashyushye cyane.
Umuyoboro w'ikirahure: bisaba kongerwamo irangi ririnda umuriro kugira ngo hatabaho ivumbi kandi rihuze n'ibisabwa mu isuku.
3. Ibisabwa byihariye
Uburyo bwo gusohora umwotsi: bugomba gukoresha imiyoboro y'umwuka yigenga, ibikoresho by'icyuma n'igitambaro kidashya (nk'ubwoya bw'amabuye + agace kadashya) kugira ngo buhuze n'umupaka ntarengwa wo kurwanya umuriro.
Isuku y'icyumba: Ubuso bw'ibikoresho bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi budafite ivumbi, kandi wirinde gukoresha irangi ririnda umuriro ryoroshye gusohora uduce duto. Ingingo zigomba gufungwa (nk'udupfundikizo twa silikoni) kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka usohoka cyangwa umuriro uvamo.
4. Amahame ngenderwaho n'ibipimo bireba
GB 50243 "Kode y'Ubwiza yo Kwemera Ibyubaka Ubuhanga bwo Guhumeka no Gukonjesha: Uburyo bwo gupima imikorere y'imiyoboro y'umwuka irwanya inkongi.
GB 51110 "Ibisobanuro by'inyubako z'isuku n'ubwiza bw'isuku": Ibipimo bibiri byo kwirinda inkongi n'isuku y'imiyoboro y'umwuka yo mu cyumba cy'isuku.
Amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda: Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (nka SEMI S2) n'inganda zikora imiti (GMP) zishobora kuba zifite ibisabwa byinshi ku bikoresho.
5. Ingamba zo kubaka Ibikoresho byo gukingira: Koresha Icyiciro cya A (nk'ubwoya bw'amabuye, ubwoya bw'ibirahure), kandi ntugakoreshe pulasitiki ifuro isharira.
Utwuma dukingira inkongi: Dushyirwa mu gihe cyo kwambuka ibice by'umuriro cyangwa ibice by'imashini, ubushyuhe bwo gukora ni 70℃/280℃.
Isuzuma n'impamyabushobozi: Ibikoresho bigomba gutanga raporo y'igihugu y'igenzura ry'inkongi (nk'irya laboratwari ryemewe na CNAS). Imiyoboro y'umwuka mu cyumba cy'isuku igomba kuba ikozwe mu byuma, ifite urwego rwo kurinda inkongi rutari munsi ya Class A, hazirikanwa uburyo bwo kuziba no kwirinda ingese. Mu gushushanya, ni ngombwa guhuza amahame yihariye y'inganda (nk'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi) n'amabwiriza yo kurinda inkongi kugira ngo umutekano n'isuku byuzuze ibisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nyakanga-2025