Ibikoresho byo kurinda inkongi z'umuriro ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'icyumba gisukuye. Akamaro kacyo si ukubera ko ibikoresho byacyo byo gutunganya no kubaka bihenze gusa, ahubwo ni ukubera ko ibyumba bisukuye ari inyubako zifunze cyane, ndetse zimwe zikaba zidafite amadirishya. Inzira z'icyumba gisukuye ni nto kandi zigoramye, bigatuma bigorana kwimura abakozi no kwigisha inkongi z'umuriro. Kugira ngo ubuzima bw'abantu n'ibintu byabo bigerweho mu mutekano, politiki yo kurinda inkongi y'umuriro "kubanza gukumira, guhuza gukumira no gutwika" igomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu gishushanyo mbonera. Uretse gufata ingamba zinoze zo gukumira inkongi mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye, nanone hashyizweho ibikoresho bikenewe byo kurwanya inkongi z'umuriro. Ibiranga imikorere y'ibyumba bisukuye ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Hari ibikoresho byinshi n'ibikoresho bigezweho, kandi hakoreshwa imyuka n'ibintu bishobora gutwika, guturika, kwangiza, n'ibintu byangiza. Inkongi y'umuriro y'ibice bimwe na bimwe by'umusaruro iri mu cyiciro cya C (nk'ikwirakwizwa rya oxidation, photolithography, ishyirwamo ioni, icapiro n'ipaki, nibindi), naho bimwe biri mu cyiciro cya A (nk'ikurura kristale imwe, epitaxy, chemical vapor deposition, nibindi).
(2) Icyumba gisukuye gihumeka cyane. Iyo umuriro utangiye, bizagorana kuvana abakozi no kuzimya umuriro.
(3) Ikiguzi cyo kubaka icyumba gisukuye kiri hejuru kandi ibikoresho n'ibikoresho birahenze. Iyo inkongi y'umuriro itangiye, igihombo cy'ubukungu kizaba kinini cyane.
Hashingiwe ku miterere yavuzwe haruguru, ibyumba bisukuye bifite ibisabwa byinshi byo kurinda inkongi. Uretse uburyo bwo kurinda inkongi no gutanga amazi, hagomba no gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo kuzimya inkongi, cyane cyane ibikoresho by'agaciro n'ibikoresho by'agaciro mu cyumba gisukuye bigomba kugenwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-11-2024