① Icyumba gisukuye gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nko mu by'ikoranabuhanga, imiti y'ibinyabuzima, indege, imashini zitunganya neza, imiti itunganya ibiribwa, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibyo kwisiga ndetse n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Ahantu hasukuye ho gukorera, ahantu hasukuye ho gukorera ndetse n'akamaro ko gushyiraho ahantu ho gukorera abantu birushaho kumenyekana cyangwa kwemerwa. Ibyumba byinshi bisukuye bifite ibikoresho byo gukora n'ibikoresho byo kugerageza ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi by'urwego rutandukanye kandi bikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukora. Byinshi muri byo ni ibikoresho by'agaciro. Ntabwo ari ikiguzi cyo kubaka gusa gihenze, ahubwo hari n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutwika, guturika no guteza akaga bikunze gukoreshwa; muri icyo gihe, hakurikijwe ibisabwa kugira ngo abantu n'ibikoresho bisukure mu cyumba gisukuye, inzira z'icyumba gisukuye muri rusange ziba zikomeye, bigatuma gusohoka kw'abakozi bigorana. Iyo inkongi y'umuriro itangiye, ntabwo byoroshye kuyibona hanze, kandi biragoye ko abazimya inkongi begera no kwinjira. Kubwibyo, muri rusange bizera ko gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kwirinda inkongi mu cyumba gisukuye ari ingenzi cyane. Bishobora kuvugwa ko ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'icyumba gisukuye. Ingamba z’umutekano zo gukumira cyangwa kwirinda igihombo gikomeye mu by’ubukungu mu cyumba gisukuye no kwangiza ubuzima bw’abakozi biturutse ku nkongi z’umuriro. Byabaye ubwumvikane bwo gushyira sisitemu zo gutanga amakuru ku nkongi z’umuriro n’ibikoresho bitandukanye mu cyumba gisukuye, kandi ni ingamba z’umutekano zikenewe cyane. Kubwibyo, ubu ibikoresho byo kumenya amakuru ku nkongi z’umuriro bishyirwa mu cyumba gisukuye gishya, givuguruwe kandi cyaguwe.
② Utubuto tw’inyobo zo gukingira inkongi y’umuriro tugomba gushyirwa mu bice by’umusaruro n’aho ibintu bikorerwa mu cyumba gisukuye. Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba gifite icyumba cyo gukingira inkongi cyangwa icyumba cyo kugenzura, kitagomba kuba kiri mu cyumba gisukuye. Icyumba cyo gukingira inkongi kigomba kuba gifite icyuma cyihariye cyo gusimbuza telefoni kugira ngo kirinde inkongi. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura inkongi n’imirongo y’icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byizewe. Imirimo yo kugenzura no kwerekana ibikoresho byo kugenzura igomba kubahiriza ibikubiye mu itegeko rigenga "Amabwiriza y’Uburyo bwo Gushushanya Porogaramu z’Inyobo zo Gukingira Inkongi y’In ... Mu cyumba cyo kugenzura inkongi cyangwa icyumba gikwirakwiza umuriro gifite voltage nkeya, amashanyarazi adakoresha umuriro mu bice bireba agomba gucibwa n'intoki; indangururamajwi y'ubutabazi bw'umuriro igomba gutangizwa kugira ngo isakazwe n'intoki cyangwa ikoreshwe mu buryo bwikora; Genzura ascenseur kugeza ku igorofa rya mbere hanyuma wakire ikimenyetso cyayo cyo gusubiza.
③ Ukurikije ibisabwa mu gikorwa cyo gukora ibicuruzwa mu cyumba gisukuye n'icyumba gisukuye bigomba kugumana isuku ikenewe, mu cyumba gisukuye hashimangirwa ko nyuma y'itangazo ry'umuriro, hagomba gukorwa igenzura n'igenzura ry'intoki. Iyo byemejwe ko habayeho inkongi koko, ibikoresho byo kugenzura imikoranire bikora kandi bigasubiza ibimenyetso inyuma kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo kinini. Ibisabwa mu gukora mu cyumba gisukuye bitandukanye n'ibyo mu nganda zisanzwe. Ku cyumba gisukuye gifite ibisabwa bikomeye mu isuku, niba sisitemu yo gusukura icyuma gikonjesha yongeye kugarurwa, isuku izahinduka, bigatuma kidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gukora kandi bigatera igihombo.
④Dukurikije imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bigomba gushyirwa mu bice bisukuye, mu byumba bya tekiniki, mu byumba by'imashini n'ibindi byumba. Dukurikije ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga "Igishushanyo mbonera cy'Uburyo bwo Gutegura Sisitemu zo Kurangisha Inkongi", mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho bipima inkongi, muri rusange ugomba gukora ibi bikurikira: Ahantu hari intambwe y'umwotsi mu ntangiriro z'inkongi, umwotsi mwinshi n'ubushyuhe buto bitangwa, kandi nta mirasire y'umuriro ihari cyangwa ntayo, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho bipima inkongi; ahantu inkongi zishobora gukura vuba kandi zigatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, umwotsi n'umuriro, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bipima ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bipima inkongi, ibikoresho bipima inkongi cyangwa ibyo bivanze bishobora gutoranywa; Ahantu inkongi zikura vuba, zifite imirasire ikomeye y'umuriro n'umurindi muto w'umwotsi n'ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bikoreshwa. Bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ibikoresho bigezweho n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, biragoye kumenya neza uko umuriro ugenda utera n'uko umwotsi, ubushyuhe, imirasire y'umuriro, nibindi mu cyumba gisukuye. Muri iki gihe, ahantu harinzwe aho umuriro ushobora kuba n'ibikoresho bitwika bigomba kumenyekana, gusesengura ibikoresho, gukora ibizamini byerekana umuriro, no guhitamo ibikoresho bipima umuriro bikwiye hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ibizamini. Ubusanzwe, ibikoresho bipima umuriro bidakoresha ubushyuhe ntibikoresha ubushyuhe cyane mu kumenya umuriro kurusha ibikoresho bipima umuriro bidakoresha umwotsi. Ibikoresho bipima umuriro bidakoresha ubushyuhe ntibikoresha umuriro urimo gushyuha kandi bishobora gukora gusa nyuma y'uko umuriro ugeze ku rwego runaka. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bipima umuriro bidakoresha ubushyuhe Ibikoresho bipima umuriro ntibikwiriye kurinda ahantu inkongi nto zishobora gutera igihombo kidakwiye, ariko kumenya umuriro udakoresha ubushyuhe birakwiriye cyane mu kuburira hakiri kare ahantu ubushyuhe bw'ikintu buhinduka mu buryo butaziguye. Ibikoresho bipima umuriro bizakoresha igihe cyose hari imirasire iva ku muriro. Ahantu inkongi ziherekejwe n'umuriro ufunguye, uburyo bwihuse bwo kumenya umuriro buruta umwotsi n'ibikoresho bipima umuriro bipima ubushyuhe, bityo ahantu umuriro ufunguye ushobora gushya, nk'ibikoresho bipima umuriro bikoreshwa cyane ahantu hakoreshwa imyuka itwika.
⑤ Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bishobora gutwika, guturika no gutwika bikunze gukoreshwa mu cyumba gisukuye cyo gukora LCD panels no gukora optoelectronic products. Kubwibyo, muri "Igitabo cy'Igenamigambi ry'Icyumba cyo Gusukura hakoreshejwe Ikoranabuhanga", hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'umutekano w'inkongi nk'ibyuma bitanga umuriro byashyizweho. Amabwiriza menshi. Ibyumba byinshi byo gusukura hakoreshejwe Ikoranabuhanga ni iby'inganda zikora mu cyiciro cya C kandi bigomba gushyirwa mu cyiciro cya "urwego rw'uburinzi bw'inyongera". Ariko, ku byumba byo gusukura hakoreshejwe Ikoranabuhanga nko gukora chips no gukora LCD panels, bitewe n'uburyo bugoye bwo gukora ibyo bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bimwe mu bikorwa bisaba gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyabutabire bishobora gushya n'imyuka ishobora gushya n'uburozi, imyuka yihariye yo kuruhuka, icyumba gisukuye ni ahantu hafunze. Iyo umwuzure ubaye, ubushyuhe ntibuzigera buva kandi umuriro uzakwirakwira vuba. Binyuze mu miyoboro y'umwuka, ibishashi bizakwirakwira vuba ku miyoboro y'umwuka. Ibikoresho byo gukora birahenze cyane, bityo ni ngombwa cyane gushimangira uburyo bwo gukingira inkongi mu cyumba gisukuye. Kubwibyo, hateganywa ko iyo agace gakingira inkongi garengeje amabwiriza, urwego rwo kurinda rugomba kuzamurwa kugera ku rwego rwa mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2024