AKARERE KA GATANU GASABWA GUKORA ICYUMWERU CYIZA

Nkibidukikije bigenzurwa cyane, ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi byubuhanga buhanitse. Ibyumba bisukuye bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa ku bipimo by’ibidukikije nko kugira isuku y’ikirere, ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe, hamwe n’imiterere y’ikirere. Mugutanga ibidukikije bisukuye cyane, ubwiza nigikorwa cyibicuruzwa birashobora kwizerwa, umwanda nudusembwa birashobora kugabanuka, kandi umusaruro ukorwa neza kandi wizewe birashobora kunozwa. Igishushanyo nogucunga ibyumba bisukuye mubice bitandukanye bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe hamwe nubuziranenge kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa by’isuku. Ibikurikira nibice bitanu byingenzi bisabwa byibyumba bisukuye.

Inganda za elegitoroniki

Gukora Semiconductor nimwe mubintu byingenzi bikoreshwa mubyumba bisukuye. Uburyo bwo gukora chip, nka Photolithography, etching, hamwe na firime yoroheje, bifite ibisabwa cyane kugirango isuku yibidukikije. Uduce duto duto dushobora gutera imiyoboro ngufi cyangwa ibindi bibazo byimikorere muri chip. Kurugero, mugukora chip hamwe nibikorwa bya nanometero 28 na munsi, birakenewe gukorerwa mubyumba bisukuye kurwego rwa ISO 3-ISO 4 kugirango ubuziranenge bwa chip. Umusaruro wa kirisiti yerekana ibintu (LCDs) hamwe na diode yerekana urumuri (OLEDs) nabyo ntibishobora gutandukana mubyumba bisukuye. Mubikorwa byo gukora ibi byerekanwe, nkibintu byamazi ya kristu yinjiza hamwe nibikoresho bifatika, ibidukikije bisukuye bifasha mukurinda inenge nka pigiseli zapfuye hamwe nibibara bigaragara kuri ecran.

Biomedicine

Inganda zimiti nizikoresha cyane ibyumba bisukuye. Yaba ari imiti yimiti cyangwa imiti y’ibinyabuzima, amasano yose kuva gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo no gupakira ibiyobyabwenge bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hasukuye. By'umwihariko, gukora imiti itanduye, nk'inshinge ndetse no gutegura amaso, bisaba kugenzura cyane mikorobe n'ibice. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nkibikoresho byubuvuzi byatewe n’ibikoresho byo kubaga, birashobora gukorerwa mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo ibikoresho byanduye kandi bitanduye, bityo umutekano w’abarwayi ugerweho. Ibyumba bikoreramo ibitaro, ibice byita ku barwayi (ICUs), ibyumba byita ku barwayi, n'ibindi nabyo biri mu byumba by’ibyumba bisukuye kugirango birinde kwandura abarwayi.

Ikirere

Gutunganya neza no guteranya ibice byindege bisaba ibidukikije byicyumba gisukuye. Kurugero, mugutunganya ibyuma byindege yindege, umwanda muto ushobora gutera inenge hejuru yicyuma, ibyo nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere numutekano wa moteri. Iteraniro ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho bya optique mubikoresho byo mu kirere nabyo bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hasukuye kugirango ibikoresho bishobore gukora bisanzwe mubidukikije bikabije.

Inganda zikora ibiribwa

Kubiribwa bimwe byongerewe agaciro, ibiryo byangirika, nka formula yumwana nibiryo byumye byumye, tekinoroji yicyumba isukuye ifasha kongera ubuzima bwibicuruzwa no kurinda umutekano wibiribwa. Gukoresha ibyumba bisukuye mubipfunyika ibiryo birashobora kwirinda kwanduza mikorobe no gukomeza ubwiza bwibiryo byumwimerere.

Imashini zisobanutse hamwe nibikoresho byiza byo gukora

Mu gutunganya imashini zisobanutse neza, nko gukora ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ibikoresho bisobanutse neza, ibyumba bisukuye birashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’umukungugu ku bice byuzuye kandi bikazamura neza ibicuruzwa n’ubuzima bwa serivisi. Gukora no guteranya ibikoresho bya optique, nka lens ya lithographie hamwe na telesikope ya telesikope y’ikirere, birashobora kwirinda gushushanya, gutobora nizindi nenge ziri hejuru yinzira ahantu hasukuye kugirango habeho gukora neza.