BIKORWA BITANU BIKURIKIRA BIKURIKIRA CYUMWERU CYIZA

Nkibidukikije bigenzurwa cyane, ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi byikoranabuhanga. Mugutanga ibidukikije bisukuye cyane, ubwiza nigikorwa cyibicuruzwa birubahirizwa, umwanda nudusembwa biragabanuka, kandi umusaruro n’ubwizerwe biratera imbere. Igishushanyo nogucunga ibyumba bisukuye mubice bitandukanye bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe hamwe nubuziranenge kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa by’isuku. Ibikurikira nibice bitanu byingenzi bisabwa byibyumba bisukuye:

Icyumba cya elegitoroniki gisukuye

Gukora Semiconductor nimwe mubintu byingenzi bikoreshwa mubyumba bisukuye. Igikorwa cyo gukora chip, nka Photolithography, etching, gushira firime yoroheje nibindi bikorwa, bifite byinshi bisabwa cyane kugirango isuku yibidukikije. Uduce duto duto dushobora gutera imiyoboro ngufi cyangwa ibindi bibazo byimikorere muri chip. Kurugero, mugukora chip hamwe nibikorwa bya nanometero 28 na munsi, birakenewe gukorerwa mubyumba bisukuye ISO 3-ISO 4 kugirango harebwe ubwiza bwa chip. Umusaruro wa kirisiti yerekana amazi (LCDs) hamwe na diode yerekana urumuri (OLEDs) nabyo ntibishobora gutandukana nibyumba bisukuye. Mubikorwa byo gukora ibi byerekanwe, nkibintu byamazi ya kirisiti ya kirisiti, ibinyabuzima bifatika hamwe nandi masano, ibidukikije bisukuye bifasha gukumira inenge nka pigiseli zapfuye hamwe nibibara byiza kuri ecran.

Icyumba cya farumasi

Inganda zimiti nigikorwa kinini cyibyumba bisukuye. Yaba ari imiti yimiti cyangwa imiti y’ibinyabuzima, amasano yose kuva gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo no gupakira ibiyobyabwenge bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hasukuye. By'umwihariko, gukora imiti itanduye, nk'inshinge ndetse no gutegura amaso, bisaba kugenzura cyane mikorobe n'ibice. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nkibikoresho byubuvuzi byatewe n’ibikoresho byo kubaga, birashobora gukorerwa mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo ibikoresho byanduye kandi bitanduye, bityo umutekano w’abarwayi ube mwiza. Ibyumba bikoreramo ibitaro, ibice byita ku barwayi (ICUs), ibyumba byita ku barwayi, n'ibindi nabyo biri mu byumba by’ibyumba bisukuye, bikoreshwa mu gukumira indwara z’abarwayi.

Icyumba gisukuye mu kirere

Gutunganya neza no guteranya ibice byindege bisaba ibidukikije byicyumba gisukuye. Kurugero, mugutunganya ibyuma byindege yindege, uduce duto duto dushobora gutera inenge hejuru yicyuma, ibyo nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere numutekano wa moteri. Iteraniro ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho bya optique mubikoresho byo mu kirere nabyo bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hasukuye kugirango ibikoresho bishobore gukora bisanzwe mubidukikije bikabije.

Icyumba gisukuye

Kubiribwa bimwe byongerewe agaciro, byangirika, nka formula yumwana nibiribwa byumye, tekinoroji yicyumba isukuye ifasha kongera ubuzima bwibicuruzwa no kurinda umutekano wibiribwa. Gukoresha icyumba gisukuye mugupakira ibiryo birashobora kwirinda kwanduza mikorobe no kugumana ubwiza bwibiryo byumwimerere.

Icyumba gikora neza

Mu gutunganya imashini zisobanutse neza, nko gukora ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ibikoresho bisobanutse neza, ibyumba bisukuye birashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’umukungugu ku bice byuzuye kandi bikazamura neza ibicuruzwa n’ubuzima bwa serivisi. Igikorwa cyo gukora no guteranya ibikoresho bya optique, nka lisansi ya Photolithography hamwe na telesikope ya telesikope y’ikirere, irashobora kwirinda gushushanya, gutobora nizindi nenge ziri hejuru yinzira ahantu hasukuye kugirango habeho gukora neza.