IMIRIMO ITANU Y'INGENZI YO GUKORESHA ICYUMBA GISHYA

Nk’ahantu hagenzurwa cyane, ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi zigezweho. Binyuze mu gutanga ibidukikije bisukuye cyane, ireme n’imikorere y’ibicuruzwa biragenzurwa, umwanda n’ibitagenda neza biragabanuka, kandi umusaruro n’ubwizigirwa birarushaho kunozwa. Imiterere n’imicungire y’ibyumba bisukuye mu nzego zitandukanye bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe n’amahame yihariye kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa byihariye by’isuku. Ahakurikira ni ahantu hatanu h’ingenzi ho gukoresha ibyumba bisukuye:

Icyumba gisukuye hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga

Gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry'ibyumba bisukuye. Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bya chip, nko gufotora, gushushanya, gushyira icyuma gito n'izindi nzira, bufite ibisabwa cyane mu isuku y'ibidukikije. Uduce duto tw'umukungugu dushobora gutera imiyoboro migufi cyangwa ibindi bibazo mu mikorere ya chips. Urugero, mu gukora ibikoresho bya chips bifite uburyo bwa nanometero 28 no munsi yabyo, ni ngombwa kubikorera mu byumba bisukuye bya ISO 3-ISO 4 kugira ngo chips zibe nziza. Gukora ibikoresho bya crystal displays (LCDs) na organic light-emitting diode diode diode (OLEDs) nabyo ntibitandukanywa n'ibyumba bisukuye. Mu gukora ibikoresho bya chips, nko gusohora crystal discharge, gusiga ibikoresho bya organic material coating n'ibindi bihuza, ibidukikije bisukuye bifasha gukumira inenge nka pixels zapfuye n'uduce tw'urumuri kuri ecran.

Icyumba cyo gusukura imiti

Inganda zikora imiti ni zo zikoresha cyane ibyumba bisukuye. Byaba ari ugukora imiti ya chimique cyangwa imiti ya biyolojiya, isano yose kuva ku gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gupakira imiti igomba gukorwa ahantu hasukuye. By'umwihariko, gukora imiti ya kijyambere, nko gutera inshinge no gutegura amaso, bisaba kugenzura cyane udukoko n'udukoko. Gukora ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, nk'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bishobora gushyirwa mu mubiri n'ibikoresho byo kubaga, bishobora gukorwa mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo ibikoresho bisukuye kandi bitanduye, bityo bikingire umutekano w'abarwayi. Ibyumba byo kwa muganga, ibyumba byita ku barwayi barembye (ICU), ibyumba byita ku barwayi barembye, nibindi nabyo biri mu cyiciro cy'ibyumba bisukuye, bikoreshwa mu gukumira ubwandu bw'abarwayi.

Icyumba cyo gusukura ikirere

Gutunganya no guteranya neza ibice by’indege bisaba ahantu hasukuye mu cyumba. Urugero, mu gutunganya ibyuma bya moteri y’indege, umwanda muto ushobora gutera inenge ku buso bw’ibyuma, ibyo bigatuma bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n’umutekano wa moteri. Guteranya ibice by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho by’urumuri mu bikoresho by’indege nabyo bigomba gukorwa ahantu hasukuye kugira ngo ibikoresho bishobore gukora neza mu kirere.

Icyumba cyo gusukura ibiryo

Ku biribwa bimwe na bimwe bifite agaciro gakomeye kandi bishobora kwangirika, nk'amata y'abana bato n'ibiribwa byumye mu buryo bukonje, ikoranabuhanga ryo mu cyumba gisukuye rifasha kongera igihe cyo kubika ibicuruzwa no kwemeza umutekano w'ibiribwa. Gukoresha icyumba gisukuye mu ipaki y'ibiribwa bishobora gukumira kwanduza mikorobe no kubungabunga ubwiza bw'ibiribwa.

Icyumba cyo gusukura gikozwe neza

Mu gutunganya imashini neza, nko gukora ingendo z'amasaha meza cyane n'ibyuma bipima neza cyane, ibyumba bisukuye bishobora kugabanya ingaruka z'umukungugu ku bice by'ibikoresho neza kandi bikanoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'igihe bimara. Uburyo bwo gukora no guteranya ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, nka lenses za photolithography na lenses za telescope z'inyenyeri, bushobora kwirinda gushwanyagurika, gupfuka imyobo n'ibindi bisebe ku buso bw'indorerwamo mu kirere gisukuye kugira ngo harebwe imikorere myiza y'indorerwamo.