Icyumba gisukuye ni inyubako yihariye ifunze yubatswe kugira ngo igenzure uduce duto two mu kirere mu kirere. Muri rusange, icyumba gisukuye kizagenzura kandi ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije nk'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, imiterere y'imigendere y'umwuka, n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere n'urusaku. None se icyumba gisukuye kigizwe n'iki? Tuzagufasha gusesengura ibice bitanu:
1. Icyumba
Icyumba gisukuye gigabanyijemo ibice bitatu, icyumba cyo guhinduriramo imyenda, icyumba gisukuye cyo mu cyiciro cya 1000 n'icyumba gisukuye cyo mu cyiciro cya 1000. Icyumba cyo guhinduriramo imyenda n'icyumba gisukuye cyo mu cyiciro cya 1000 bifite douche z'umwuka. Icyumba gisukuye n'icyumba cyo hanze bifite douche z'umwuka. Agasanduku k'inzira gakoreshwa ku bintu byinjira n'ibisohoka mu cyumba gisukuye. Iyo abantu binjiye mu cyumba gisukuye, bagomba kubanza kunyura mu douche y'umwuka kugira ngo bakuremo ivumbi ritwarwa n'umubiri w'umuntu kandi bagabanye ivumbi ryinjizwa mu cyumba gisukuye n'abakozi. Agasanduku k'inzira gakuraho ivumbi riva mu bintu kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka zo gukuraho ivumbi.
2. Imbonerahamwe y'imigendekere y'umwuka
Sisitemu ikoresha sisitemu nshya ya air conditioner + FFU:
(1). Imiterere y'agasanduku gakonjesha umwuka mwiza
(2). Igice cyo kuyungurura umuyaga cya FFU
Akayunguruzo ko mu cyumba cy’isuku cyo mu rwego rwa 1000 gakoresha HEPA, gafite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bwa 99.997%, naho akayunguruzo ko mu cyumba cy’isuku cyo mu rwego rwa 100 gakoresha ULPA, gafite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura bwa 99.9995%.
3. Imbonerahamwe y'amazi anyuramo
Sisitemu y'amazi igabanyijemo uruhande rw'ibanze n'uruhande rw'inyongera.
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi ku ruhande rw'ibanze ni 7-12°C, bushyirwa mu gasanduku k'umwuka n'icyuma gishyushya umwuka, naho ubushyuhe bw'amazi ku ruhande rw'ibanze ni 12-17°C, bushyirwa muri sisitemu yumye y'amazi. Amazi ku ruhande rw'ibanze n'uruhande rw'ibanze ni imiyoboro ibiri itandukanye, ihuzwa n'icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe.
Ihame ryo guhindura ubushyuhe bw'isahani
Umugozi wumye: Umugozi udakonjesha. Kubera ko ubushyuhe mu icupa ry’amazi ari 22°C kandi ubushyuhe bwawo bukaba 12°C, 7°C ntabwo ishobora kwinjira mu cyumba gisukuye. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bw'amazi yinjira mu mugozi wumye buri hagati ya 12-14°C.
4. Ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura (DDC): uburyo bwo kugenzura sisitemu yumye
Ubushuhe: Imashini ikora icyuma gikonjesha igenzura ingano y'amazi yinjira mu cyuma gikonjesha igenzura uburyo valve y'inzira eshatu ifunguka binyuze mu kimenyetso cy'ibyumviro.
Igitutu cyiza: Guhindura icyuma gikonjesha, hakurikijwe ikimenyetso cyo kumenya igitutu kidahinduka, bihindura inshuro ya moteri ya konjesha, bityo bigahindura ingano y'umwuka mwiza winjira mu cyumba gisukuye.
5. Izindi sisitemu
Si sisitemu yo gukonjesha gusa, sisitemu yo gusukura icyumba irimo kandi vacuum, umuvuduko w'umwuka, azote, amazi meza, amazi yanduye, sisitemu ya dioxyde de carbone, sisitemu yo gusohora imyuka, n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima:
(1). Umuvuduko w'umuvuduko w'umwuka n'isuzuma ry'uburyo umwuka umeze. Iri suzuma ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho izindi ngaruka z'isuzuma ry'icyumba gisukuye. Intego y'iri suzuma ni ugusobanura neza impuzandengo y'umuvuduko w'umwuka n'uburyo ahantu hakorerwa imirimo hameze kimwe mu cyumba gisukuye.
(2). Gutahura ingano y'umwuka muri sisitemu cyangwa icyumba.
(3). Gutahura isuku yo mu nzu. Gusuzuma isuku ni ukumenya urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka ishobora kugerwaho mu cyumba gisukuye, kandi hagakoreshwa akantu ko kuyisuzuma.
(4). Kumenya igihe cyo kwisukura. Mu kugena igihe cyo kwisukura, ubushobozi bwo kugarura isuku y'icyumba gisukuye igihe habaye umwanda mu cyumba gisukuye bushobora kumenyekana.
(5). Gutahura imiterere y'umwuka utembera.
(6). Gutahura urusaku.
(7). Gupima urumuri. Intego yo gusuzuma urumuri ni ukumenya urwego rw'urumuri n'uburyo urumuri rungana mu cyumba gisukuye.
(8). Gutahura imitingito. Intego yo kumenya imitingito ni ukumenya uburebure bw'imitingito ya buri kimenyetso mu cyumba gisukuye.
(9). Kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Intego yo kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ni ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu rugero runaka. Ibikubiye muri byo birimo kumenya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka utangwa mu cyumba gisukuye, kumenya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ahantu hapimirwa, kumenya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka hagati mu cyumba gisukuye, kumenya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ku bice by'ingenzi, kumenya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka mu nzu, no kumenya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ugaruka.
(10). Gutahura ingano y'umwuka wose n'ingano y'umwuka mwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2024