1. Hariho ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike mubyumba bisukuye bifite imitwaro yicyiciro kimwe numuyoboro utaringaniye. Byongeye kandi, hari amatara ya fluorescent, tristoriste, gutunganya amakuru hamwe nindi mizigo idafite umurongo mubidukikije, kandi imiyoboro ihanitse ihuza imiyoboro ibaho mumirongo yo kugabura, bigatuma umuyoboro munini unyura mumurongo utabogamye. Sisitemu yo guhagarika TN-S cyangwa TN-CS ifite insinga zabugenewe zidafite ingufu zo kurinda (PE), bityo rero ni umutekano.
2. Mucyumba gisukuye, urwego rwumutwaro wibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa nibisabwa kugirango amashanyarazi yizere. Muri icyo gihe, bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'imitwaro y'amashanyarazi isabwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo guhumeka neza, nk'abafana batanga amasoko, abafana b'ikirere bagaruka, abafana ba gaze, n'ibindi. kwemeza umusaruro. Mu kugena amashanyarazi yizewe, hagomba gusuzumwa ibintu bikurikira:
(1) Ibyumba bisukuye nibicuruzwa byiterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nubuhanga, tekinolojiya mishya, inzira nshya nibicuruzwa bishya bigenda bigaragara, kandi ubusobanuro bwibicuruzwa buragenda bwiyongera umunsi ku munsi, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibisabwa hejuru kandi bitarimo umukungugu. Kugeza ubu, ibyumba bisukuye byakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego z’ingenzi nka elegitoroniki, ibinyabuzima, ibinyabuzima byo mu kirere, n’inganda zikoreshwa neza.
(2) Isuku yumwuka wicyumba gisukuye igira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa bisabwa. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukomeza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo guhumeka. Byumvikane ko igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu isuku y’ikirere gishobora kwiyongera hafi 10% kugeza 30%. Iyo habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi, umwuka wo mu nzu uzahita wanduzwa, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa.
(3) Icyumba gisukuye ni umubiri ugereranije. Kubera umuriro w'amashanyarazi, itangwa ry'ikirere rirahagarara, umwuka mwiza mu cyumba gisukuye ntushobora kuzuzwa, kandi imyuka yangiza ntishobora gusohoka, bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw'abakozi. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ibisabwa byihariye byo gutanga amashanyarazi mucyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba bifite amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS).
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ibyangombwa byihariye byo gutanga amashanyarazi bivuga ibidashobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa nubwo uburyo bwo kugarura amashanyarazi bwikora bwinjiza cyangwa uburyo bwa moteri ya mazutu byihutirwa bwo gutangira ubwabyo ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa; rusange imbaraga za stabilisateur hamwe nibikoresho bihoraho ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa; sisitemu nyayo igenzura sisitemu na sisitemu yo gukurikirana imiyoboro y'itumanaho nibindi
Amatara yamashanyarazi nayo ni ngombwa mugushushanya ibyumba bisukuye. Duhereye ku miterere yimikorere, ibyumba bisukuye muri rusange bikora imirimo yo kureba neza, bisaba urumuri rwinshi kandi rumurika neza. Kugirango tubone urumuri rwiza kandi ruhamye, usibye gukemura urukurikirane rwibibazo nkuburyo bwo kumurika, isoko yumucyo, no kumurika, icyingenzi nukureba niba amashanyarazi yizewe kandi ahamye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2024