NI GUTE AMASHANYARAZI ATANGWA MU CYUMBA GISHYA?

1. Hari ibikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga mu cyumba gisukuye gifite imizigo imwe n'imigezi idahuje. Byongeye kandi, hari amatara ya fluorescent, transistors, gutunganya amakuru n'indi mibare idahuje umurongo mu bidukikije, kandi imigezi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru iboneka mu mirongo ikwirakwizwa, bigatuma umugezi munini unyura mu murongo udafite aho ubogamiye. Sisitemu yo gusimbuza TN-S cyangwa TN-CS ifite insinga yabugenewe yo kurinda idakoresha ingufu (PE), bityo ikaba ifite umutekano.

2. Mu cyumba gisukuye, urwego rw'umutwaro w'amashanyarazi w'ibikoresho bigomba kugenwa n'ibisabwa kugira ngo umuriro uhabwe ubwiza. Muri icyo gihe, bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'umutwaro w'amashanyarazi ukenewe kugira ngo sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka ikora neza, nk'abafana batanga amashanyarazi, abafana bagarura umwuka, abafana basohora umwotsi, n'ibindi. Ingufu zihamye kuri ibyo bikoresho by'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane umusaruro. Mu kugena ubwiza bw'umutwaro w'amashanyarazi, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho:

(1) Ibyumba bisukuye ni umusaruro w’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rishya, inzira nshya n’ibicuruzwa bishya bihora bivuka, kandi ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa buri kwiyongera umunsi ku wundi, ibyo bigatuma hakenerwa byinshi bitarimo ivumbi. Muri iki gihe, ibyumba bisukuye byakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego z’ingenzi nko mu by’ikoranabuhanga, mu by’imiti, mu by’indege no mu gukora ibikoresho bisukuye.

(2) Isuku y'umwuka wo mu cyumba gisukuye igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bijyanye n'ibisabwa mu gusukura. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukomeza gukora neza kwa sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka. Birumvikana ko igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa bikorerwa munsi y'isuku y'umwuka runaka gishobora kwiyongeraho 10% kugeza 30%. Iyo umuriro ubuze, umwuka wo mu nzu uhita wandura, bigatera ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ibicuruzwa.

(3) Icyumba gisukuye gifunze cyane. Bitewe n'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, umwuka urahagarara, umwuka mwiza mu cyumba gisukuye ntushobora kongera kuzura, kandi imyuka mibi ntishobora gusohoka, ibi bikaba byangiza ubuzima bw'abakozi. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ibisabwa byihariye byo gutanga amashanyarazi mu cyumba gisukuye bigomba gushyirwamo umuriro udacikagurika (UPS).

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ibisabwa byihariye byo gutanga amashanyarazi bivuga ibidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa nubwo uburyo bwo kwiyandikisha mu buryo bwikora cyangwa uburyo bwo gutangiza amashanyarazi bwa mazutu butashobora kuzuza ibisabwa; ibikoresho byo gushimangira ingufu rusange n'ibikoresho byo gushimangira ingufu bidashoboye kuzuza ibisabwa; sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa mu gihe nyacyo na sisitemu yo kugenzura umuyoboro w'itumanaho n'ibindi.

Amatara y'amashanyarazi nayo ni ingenzi mu miterere y'icyumba gisukuye. Ukurikije imiterere y'igikorwa, ibyumba bisukuye muri rusange bikora akazi ko kureba neza, bisaba amatara akomeye kandi meza. Kugira ngo haboneke urumuri rwiza kandi ruhamye, uretse gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye nko imiterere y'urumuri, aho urumuri ruturuka, n'urumuri rumurikira, ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza ko umuriro w'amashanyarazi uhamye kandi uhamye.