Nigute imbaraga zitangwa mucyumba gisukuye?

1. Hariho ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki mucyumba gisukuye hamwe nicyiciro cyicyiciro kimwe hamwe na romores. Byongeye kandi, hari amatara ya fluostcent, dutunganya amakuru hamwe nibindi bikoresho bidafite umurongo mubidukikije, hamwe nindi miyoboro yo murwego rwo hejuru ibaho mumirongo ikwirakwizwa. Sisitemu ya TN-S cyangwa TN-CS ifite insinga idashinzwe isuku (pe), ni byiza rero.

2. Mucyumba gisukuye, urwego rwimbaraga rwibikoresho byo gutunganya rugomba kugenwa nibisabwa kugirango bizere imbaraga. Muri icyo gihe, bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'amashanyarazi asabwa mu bikorwa bisanzwe byo gutunganya ikirere gishinzwe gukusanya ikirere, nk'abafana bo mu kirere, basubiza abafana bo mu kirere, abafana bahumeka, n'ibindi byizewe kuri aya mashanyarazi ni ngombwa kuri guharanira umusaruro. Mu kumenya amashanyarazi kwizerwa, ibintu bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa:

(1) Ibyumba bisukuye nibicuruzwa byiterambere byubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rishya, hamwe nibicuruzwa bishya bigenda bisimburana, kandi ibicuruzwa bihora bigenda, kandi ibicuruzwa bihora bigenda, kandi ibicuruzwa bihora biyongera, kandi ibicuruzwa biriyongera umunsi kumunsi, nibisabwa byinshi byo hejuru cyane kubisabwa. Kugeza ubu, ibyumba bisukuye byakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego z'ingenzi nka electoronics, ibinyabuzima, aerospace, no gukora ibikoresho by'ukuri.

(2) Isuku yumwuka yibyumba isukuye ifite ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukomeza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gusura. Byumvikane ko igipimo cyimpamyabumenyi y'ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu kirere cyagenwe gishobora kwiyongera hafi 10% kugeza 30%. Iyo habaye guhagarika imbaraga, ikirere cyo mu nzu kizahita cyanduzwa, kibangamira ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

(3) Icyumba cyiza ni umubiri ufunze. Kubera guhagarika imbaraga, gutanga ikirere birahagarikwa, umwuka mwiza mucyumba ntigishobora kwishyurwa, kandi imyuka yangiza ntishobora gusohoka, ibangamira ubuzima bwabakozi. Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite ibisabwa byihariye kugirango ubone imbaraga mucyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba gifite amashanyarazi adafite ubukungu (UPS).

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ibisabwa byihariye byerekana ibyo bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa nubwo imbaraga zinyuma zinjiza uburyo bwo kwinjiza mu buryo bwikora cyangwa ibikoresho byihutirwa bitangira ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa; Ibikoresho rusange biraterana kandi ibikoresho byo guhungabanya umutekano ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa; Mudasobwa Igenzura-Igihe cyo Kugenzura Itumanaho hamwe nitumanaho Gukurikirana sisitemu nibindi.

Amashanyarazi nayo ni ngombwa mubishushanyo mbonera. Dukurikije imiterere yimiterere yimikorere, ibyumba bisukuye mubisanzwe bigira uruhare mubikorwa byabigenewe, bisaba ubukana bwinshi kandi bufite ubuzima bwiza. Kugirango ubone ibintu byiza kandi bihamye byo kumurika, usibye gukemura ibibazo nkibintu byo kumurika, isoko yumucyo, no kumurika, ikintu cyingenzi nukuza kwizerwa no gutuza imbaraga.