BIFATA KUGEZA GUTE KUBAKA ICYUMBA CYIZA CYIZA?

Kubaka icyumba gisukuye cya GMP biragoye cyane. Ntabwo bisaba umwanda wa zeru gusa, ariko hariho nibisobanuro byinshi bidashobora kwibeshya. Kubwibyo, bizatwara igihe kirekire kuruta indi mishinga. Igihe cyubwubatsi nibisabwa hamwe no gukomera byabakiriya bizagira ingaruka mugihe cyubwubatsi.

1. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wubake icyumba gisukuye GMP?

(1). Mbere ya byose, biterwa nubunini bwubuso bwicyumba cya GMP hamwe nibisabwa byihariye. Amahugurwa ya metero kare 1.000 na metero kare 3.000 bizatwara amezi abiri, naho binini bizatwara amezi atatu cyangwa ane.

(2). Icya kabiri, biragoye kubaka icyumba gisukuye cya GMP niba ushaka kuzigama wenyine. Birasabwa gushakisha uruganda rukora ibyumba bisukuye kugirango bigufashe gutegura no gushushanya.

(3). Ibyumba bisukuye bya GMP bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, ibiryo, kwita ku ruhu no mu zindi nganda zikora. Ubwa mbere, amahugurwa yose yumusaruro agomba kugabanwa muburyo bukurikije inzira yumusaruro namabwiriza agenga umusaruro. Igenamigambi ry’akarere rigomba gukora neza no guhuzagurika, kwirinda kwivanga mu miyoboro y’intoki no gutwara ibicuruzwa; kandi bigashyirwa muburyo bunoze ukurikije inzira yumusaruro kugirango ugabanye impinduka nibikorwa byumusaruro.

(4). Kubikoresho nibikoresho byoza ibyumba byogusukura icyumba cya GMP cyicyumba cyicyiciro 100.000 no hejuru yacyo, birashobora gutondekwa muri kano gace. Ibyumba bisukuye byo murwego rwohejuru rwicyiciro 100.000 nicyiciro 1.000 bigomba kubakwa hanze yisuku, kandi urwego rwisuku rwabo rushobora kuba urwego rumwe munsi yumusaruro; ibikoresho byo gukora isuku, ibyumba byo kubikamo, n’ibyumba byo kubungabunga ntibikwiriye kubakwa ahantu hasukuye; urwego rwisuku rwibyumba byogusukura no kumisha imyenda isukuye birashobora kuba murwego rumwe munsi yumusaruro, mugihe urwego rwisuku rwibyumba byo gukomatanya no kuboneza urubyaro byimyenda yipimisha bigomba kuba bimwe nubuso bwakorewe.

(5). Biragoye cyane kubaka icyumba cyuzuye cya GMP. Ntabwo ingano yubuso bwibimera igomba gutekerezwa gusa, ahubwo igomba no guhinduka ukurikije ibidukikije bitandukanye.

2.Ni ibyiciro bingahe mukubaka icyumba gisukuye GMP?

(1). Ibikoresho byo gutunganya

Hagomba kubaho icyumba gisukuye cya GMP gifite umwanya uhagije wo kubyaza umusaruro no gupima ubuziranenge no kugenzura, n'amazi meza, amashanyarazi na gaze. Ukurikije ibisabwa byikoranabuhanga bitunganijwe nubuziranenge, agace k’umusaruro kagabanijwemo urwego rw’isuku, muri rusange rugabanijwe mu cyiciro cya 100, 1000, 10000 na 100000.Ahantu hasukuye hagomba gukomeza umuvuduko mwiza.

(2). Ibisabwa ku musaruro

①. Gahunda yo kubaka no gutegura ikirere bigomba kugira ihuzabikorwa rikwiye. Imiterere nyamukuru yikimera gmp ntabwo ikwiriye gukoreshwa imbere yimitwaro yimbere ninyuma.

②. Agace gasukuye kagomba kuba gafite ibice bya tekiniki cyangwa inzira ya tekiniki kugirango imiterere yimiyoboro ihumeka hamwe nimiyoboro itandukanye.

③. Imitako yahantu hasukuye igomba gukoresha ibikoresho bifunze neza kandi bigahinduka bito bitewe nubushyuhe nubushyuhe.

(2) Ibisabwa mu bwubatsi

①. Igiti cya gmp kigomba kuba kizengurutse neza, kiringaniye, kitarimo icyuho, kidashobora kwambara, kirwanya ruswa, kitarwanya ingaruka, ntigikunda amashanyarazi ahamye, kandi cyoroshye gusukura.

②. Imitako yubuso bwumuyoboro usohoka, umuyoboro wogusubiza, hamwe numuyoboro wogutanga umwuka bigomba kuba 20% bihuye nibisubizwa byose hamwe nogutanga ikirere kandi byoroshye gusukura.

③. Imiyoboro inyuranye, ibikoresho byo kumurika, umuyaga uhumeka, nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe mubyumba bisukuye bigomba gutekerezwa neza mugihe cyo gushushanya no gushiraho kugirango birinde ahantu bigoye kuhagera.

Muri rusange, ibisabwa mu cyumba gisukuye cya GMP birarenze ibyo mu cyumba gisanzwe gisukuye. Buri cyiciro cyubwubatsi kiratandukanye, kandi ibisabwa biratandukanye, bisaba kubahiriza ibipimo bihuye kuri buri ntambwe.