Kubaka icyumba gisukuye cya GMP biragoye cyane. Ntabwo bisaba gusa ko nta mwandu uhumanya ikirere, ahubwo hari n'ibindi bintu byinshi bidashobora kuba bibi. Kubwibyo, bizatwara igihe kirekire kurusha indi mishinga. Igihe cyo kubaka n'ibisabwa n'ubukana bw'umukiriya bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku gihe cyo kubaka.
1. Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo hubakwe icyumba gisukuye cya GMP?
(1). Mbere na mbere, biterwa n'ubuso bwose bw'icyumba cy'isuku cya GMP n'ibisabwa byihariye mu mikorere. Ihuriro rya metero kare zigera ku 1.000 na metero kare 3.000 rizamara amezi abiri, naho irinini rizamara amezi atatu kugeza kuri ane.
(2). Icya kabiri, biragoye kubaka icyumba gisukuye cya GMP niba ushaka kuzigama amafaranga. Ni byiza gushaka ikigo cy’ubuhanga mu byumba bisukuye kugira ngo kigufashe gutegura no gushushanya.
(3). Ibyumba bisukuye bya GMP bikoreshwa mu nganda zikora imiti, ibiribwa, ubuvuzi bw'uruhu n'izindi nganda. Icya mbere, ahantu hose ho gukorera ibicuruzwa hagomba kugabanywa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukora n'amabwiriza agenga umusaruro. Igenamigambi ry'akarere rigomba kwemeza ko ibintu bikorwa neza kandi bito, hirindwa ko inzira zikoreshwa n'intoki n'ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo bivangwa; kandi bigashyirwa mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukora kugira ngo bigabanye imihindagurikire y'uburyo bwo gukora.
(4). Ku bikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gusukura ibyumba byo mu cyumba gisukuye cya GMP cy'icyiciro cya 100.000 no hejuru yacyo, bishobora gushyirwa muri aka gace. Ibyumba bisukuye byo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'icyiciro cya 100.000 n'icyiciro cya 1.000 bigomba kuba byubatswe hanze y'ahantu hasukuye, kandi urwego rw'isuku rwabyo rushobora kuba ruri munsi y'aho hakorerwa; gusukura ibikoresho byo gusukura, ububiko, n'ibyumba byo gusana ntabwo bikwiriye kubakwa mu gace gasukuye gakorerwamo; urwego rw'isuku rw'ibyumba byo gusukura no kumisha imyenda isuku muri rusange rushobora kuba ruri munsi y'aho hakorerwa, mu gihe urwego rw'isuku rw'ibyumba byo gusukura no gusukura imyenda isukuye rugomba kuba rumwe n'aho hakorerwamo.
(5). Biragoye cyane kubaka icyumba cyuzuye cya GMP gisukuye. Si ingano y'ubuso bw'ikimera gusa igomba kwitabwaho, ahubwo igomba no guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibidukikije bitandukanye.
2. Hari ibyiciro bingahe mu kubaka icyumba gisukuye cya GMP?
(1). Ibikoresho byo gutunganya
Hagomba kubaho icyumba gisukuye cya GMP gifite ahantu hahagije ho gukorera no gupima no kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe n'amazi meza, amashanyarazi na gazi. Dukurikije ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga n'ubwiza, agace gakorerwamo gagabanyijemo urwego rw'isuku, muri rusange gagabanyijemo icyiciro cya 100, 1000, 10000 na 100000. Agace gasukuye gakwiye kugumana igitutu cyiza.
(2). Ibisabwa mu musaruro
①. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako n'igenamigambi ry'ahantu bigomba kugira uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuza. Imiterere nyamukuru y'uruganda rwa gmp ntikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukoresha imitwaro y'imbere n'iy'inyuma y'inkuta.
②. Ahantu hasukuye hagomba gushyirwaho ibice bya tekiniki cyangwa inzira za tekiniki zo gushyiramo imiyoboro y'umwuka n'imiyoboro itandukanye.
③. Imitako y'ahantu hasukuye igomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwiza n'impinduka nto mu gihe ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bihinduka.
(2) Ibisabwa mu bwubatsi
①. Uruganda rwa GMP rugomba kuba rufite uburebure bungana, rugororotse, rudacikamo icyuho, rudasaza, rudahura n’ingaruka, rudahura n’amashanyarazi adahinduka, kandi rworoshye gusukura.
②. Imitako y'ubuso bw'umuyoboro w'umwuka usohoka, umuyoboro w'umwuka ugaruka, n'umuyoboro w'umwuka usohoka bigomba kuba bihuye na sisitemu yose y'umwuka usohoka kandi byoroshye gusukura.
③. Imiyoboro itandukanye, amatara, imiyoboro y'umwuka, n'ibindi bikoresho bihuriweho mu cyumba gisukuye bigomba kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe cyo gushushanya no gushyiraho ahantu hagoye kuhagera.
Muri rusange, ibisabwa ku cyumba gisukuye cya GMP biri hejuru y’iby’icyumba gisukuye gisanzwe. Buri cyiciro cy’ubwubatsi kiratandukanye, kandi ibisabwa biratandukanye, bisaba kubahiriza amahame abigenga kuri buri ntambwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2025