Icyumba gisukuye gifite amategeko akomeye ku bushyuhe bw’ibidukikije, ubushuhe, ubwinshi bw’umwuka mwiza, kumurika, n’ibindi, bigatuma umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa woroherwa n’aho abakozi bakorera. Sisitemu y'ibyumba byose isukuye ifite ibikoresho byicyiciro cya gatatu cyo kweza ikirere hifashishijwe ibanze, iringaniye na hepa muyunguruzi kugirango igenzure umubare wumukungugu numubare wa bagiteri ziterwa na bagiteri zireremba ahantu hasukuye. Akayunguruzo ka hepa ikora nkigikoresho cyo kuyungurura icyumba gisukuye. Akayunguruzo kagaragaza ingaruka zikorwa rya sisitemu yicyumba cyose gisukuye, ni ngombwa rero gusobanukirwa nigihe cyo gusimbuza hepa muyunguruzi.
Kubireba ibipimo byo gusimbuza hepa muyunguruzi, ingingo zikurikira zavuzwe muri make:
Ubwa mbere, reka duhere kuri hepa muyunguruzi. Mucyumba gisukuye, cyaba ari nini nini ya filteri ya hepa yashizwe kumpera yikintu cyoguhumeka ikirere cyangwa akayunguruzo ka hepa gashyizwe kumasanduku ya hepa, ibi bigomba kuba bifite inyandiko zigihe zisanzwe zo gukora, isuku nubunini bwumwuka bikoreshwa nkibanze Kuri Gusimburwa. Kurugero, mugukoresha bisanzwe, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi burashobora kurenza umwaka. Niba kurinda imbere-kurangiza bikorwa neza, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hepa muyunguruzi burashobora kuba birebire bishoboka. Ntakibazo kizabaho mumyaka irenga ibiri. Birumvikana, ibi nabyo biterwa nubwiza bwa hepa muyunguruzi, kandi birashobora kuba birebire;
Icya kabiri, niba akayunguruzo ka hepa gashyizwe mubikoresho byicyumba gisukuye, nka filteri ya hepa muguhumeka ikirere, niba imbere-iherezo ryibanze ryayunguruzo ririnzwe neza, ubuzima bwumurimo wa filteri ya hepa burashobora kumara igihe kirenze imyaka ibiri; nkibikorwa byo kweza akayunguruzo ka hepa kumeza, turashobora gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa dukoresheje ibisobanuro byerekana umuvuduko ukabije ku ntebe isukuye. Kuri filteri ya hepa kumurongo wa laminar, dushobora kumenya igihe cyiza cyo gusimbuza hepa mu kumenya umuvuduko wumwuka wa hepa. Igihe cyiza, nko gusimbuza hepa muyunguruzi ku gice cyo kuyungurura abafana, ni ugusimbuza hepa muyunguruzi binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC cyangwa ibisobanuro bivuye ku gipimo cyerekana umuvuduko.
Icya gatatu, bamwe mubafite ubunararibonye bwo gushungura ikirere bashizemo incamake uburambe bwabo kandi bazakumenyesha hano. Turizera ko bishobora kugufasha kurushaho kumenya neza igihe cyiza cyo gusimbuza hepa filteri. Igipimo cyerekana umuvuduko werekana ko iyo kurwanya hepa muyunguruzi bigeze inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 zo guhangana kwambere, kubungabunga bigomba guhagarara cyangwa akayunguruzo ka hepa.
Mugihe habuze igipimo cyumuvuduko, urashobora kumenya niba gikeneye gusimburwa ukurikije imiterere yoroshye yibice bibiri:
1) Reba ibara ryibikoresho byo kuyungurura kumurongo wo hejuru no hepfo ya hepa muyunguruzi. Niba ibara ryibiyungurura ibintu kuruhande rwikirere bitangiye guhinduka umukara, witegure kubisimbuza;
2) Kora kuyungurura ibikoresho hejuru yumuyaga wa hepa muyungurura. Niba hari umukungugu mwinshi mumaboko yawe, itegure kubisimbuza;
3) Andika imiterere yo gusimbuza hepa muyunguruzi inshuro nyinshi hanyuma uvuge muri make uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza;
4) Hashingiwe ko akayunguruzo ka hepa kitageze kumurwanya wanyuma, niba itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uri hagati yicyumba gisukuye nicyumba cyegeranye kigabanutse cyane, birashoboka ko kurwanya ibiyungurura byibanze nibiciriritse ari binini cyane, kandi ni ngombwa kwitegura gusimburwa;
5) Niba isuku mucyumba gisukuye itujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, cyangwa hari igitutu kibi, kandi igihe cyo gusimbuza ibanze ryibanze niciriritse ntikiragerwaho, birashoboka ko kurwanya filtri ya hepa ari binini cyane, kandi ni ngombwa kwitegura gusimburwa.
Incamake: Mugukoresha bisanzwe, hepa muyunguruzi igomba gusimburwa buri myaka 2 kugeza kuri 3, ariko aya makuru aratandukanye cyane. Amakuru yingirakamaro arashobora kuboneka gusa mumushinga runaka, kandi nyuma yo kugenzura imikorere yicyumba gisukuye, amakuru yingirakamaro abereye icyumba gisukuye arashobora gutangwa gusa kugirango akoreshwe mu kirere cyo muri icyo cyumba gisukuye.
Niba igipimo cyagutse cyaguwe, gutandukana ubuzima byanze bikunze. Kurugero, akayunguruzo ka hepa mubyumba bisukuye nkamahugurwa yo gupakira ibiryo na laboratoire byarageragejwe kandi birasimburwa, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi burenze imyaka itatu.
Kubwibyo, agaciro keza kayunguruzo ubuzima ntigashobora kwagurwa uko bishakiye. Niba igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu isukuye idafite ishingiro, kuvura umwuka mwiza ntabwo bihari, kandi gahunda yo kugenzura ivumbi ryoguhumeka ikirere ntigisanzwe, ubuzima bwumurimo wa filteri ya hepa byanze bikunze bizaba bigufi, ndetse bamwe bashobora no gusimburwa nyuma yumwaka utarenze umwaka wo gukoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2023