BIFATA IGIHE KINGANA IKI GUSIMBURA FILTRE ZA HEPA MU CYUMBA GISHYA?

Icyumba gisukuye gifite amabwiriza akaze ku bushyuhe bw'ibidukikije, ubushuhe, ingano y'umwuka mwiza, urumuri, nibindi, bigamije kwemeza ireme ry'umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa n'aho abakozi bakorera. Sisitemu yose y'icyumba gisukuye ifite sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka y'ibice bitatu ikoresha filters z'ibanze, iziciriritse n'izikomoka kuri hepa kugira ngo igenzure umubare w'uduce tw'umukungugu n'umubare wa bagiteri zitera imirasire na bagiteri zireremba ahantu hasukuye. Akayunguruzo ka hepa kakora nk'igikoresho cyo kuyungurura icyumba gisukuye. Akayunguruzo kagena ingaruka z'imikorere ya sisitemu yose y'icyumba gisukuye, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kumenya igihe cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa.

Ku bijyanye n'amahame ngenderwaho yo gusimbuza hepa filters, ingingo zikurikira zirakubiye muri aka gace:

Ubwa mbere, reka dutangire na filter ya hepa. Mu cyumba gisukuye, yaba ari filter ya hepa nini yashyizwe ku mpera y'icyuma gikonjesha cyangwa filter ya hepa yashyizwe ku gasanduku ka hepa, ibi bigomba kuba bifite inyandiko zihoraho z'igihe cyo gukora, isuku n'ingano y'umwuka ni byo bikoreshwa nk'ishingiro ryo gusimbuza. Urugero, mu ikoreshwa risanzwe, igihe cyo gukora cya filter ya hepa gishobora kuba kirenze umwaka umwe. Iyo uburinzi bw'imbere bukozwe neza, igihe cyo gukora cya filter ya hepa gishobora kuba kirekire uko bishoboka kose. Nta kibazo na gito kizabaho mu gihe kirenze imyaka ibiri. Birumvikana ko ibi biterwa n'ubwiza bwa filter ya hepa, kandi ishobora kuba kirekire;

Icya kabiri, niba akayunguruzo ka hepa gashyizwe mu bikoresho byo mu cyumba gisukuye, nka akayunguruzo ka hepa mu bwogero bw'umwuka, niba akayunguruzo k'ibanze k'imbere gafite uburinzi bwiza, igihe cyo gukora akayunguruzo ka hepa gishobora kuba imyaka irenga ibiri; nko gusukura akayunguruzo ka hepa kari ku meza, dushobora gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa dukoresheje amabwiriza y'igipimo cy'umuvuduko ku ntebe isukuye. Ku kayunguruzo ka hepa kari ku gipfundikizo cy'amazi, dushobora kugena igihe cyiza cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa dukoresheje uburyo bwo kumenya umuvuduko w'umwuka wa akayunguruzo ka hepa. Igihe cyiza, nko gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa ku gikoresho cy'umufana, ni ugusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa ukoresheje amabwiriza ari muri sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC cyangwa amabwiriza aturutse ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko.

Icya gatatu, bamwe mu bahanga bacu mu gushyiraho akayunguruzo k'umwuka bafite uburambe batanze muri make uburambe bwabo bw'agaciro kandi bazabubagezaho hano. Twizeye ko bizagufasha gusobanukirwa neza igihe cyiza cyo gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko kigaragaza ko iyo akayunguruzo ka hepa gafite ubukana bungana n'inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 z'ubukana bwa mbere, kubungabunga bigomba guhagarara cyangwa akayunguruzo ka hepa gagasimburwa.

Mu gihe nta gipimo cy'umuvuduko kirimo, ushobora kumenya niba gikeneye gusimburwa ukurikije imiterere yoroheje y'ibice bibiri bikurikira:

1) Reba ibara ry'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ku mpande zo hejuru n'izo hepfo z'icyuma cyo kuyungurura cya hepa. Niba ibara ry'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ku ruhande rw'aho umwuka usohokera ritangiye guhinduka umukara, witegure kurisimbuza;

2) Kora ku bikoresho by'urufunguzo biri ku buso bw'umwuka bwa filter ya hepa n'amaboko yawe. Niba hari ivumbi ryinshi ku maboko yawe, itegure kubisimbuza;

3) Andika uko icyuma gisimbura hepa gihagaze inshuro nyinshi hanyuma usobanure neza uko icyuma gisimbura gihagaze;

4) Dukurikije igitekerezo cy'uko akayunguruzo ka hepa kataragera ku rugero rwa nyuma rwo kudakora neza, niba itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'icyumba gisukuye n'icyumba cyegeranye rigabanuka cyane, bishobora kuba ari uko imbaraga zo kuyungurura zisanzwe n'iziciriritse ari nyinshi cyane, bityo bikaba ngombwa kwitegura gusimburwa;

5) Niba isuku yo mu cyumba gisukuye itubahirije ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, cyangwa hari igitutu kibi, kandi igihe cyo gusimbuza ibyuma by’ibanze n’ibiciriritse kitaragera, birashoboka ko imbaraga za filter ya hepa ari nyinshi cyane, bityo bikaba ngombwa kwitegura gusimbuza.

Incamake: Mu ikoreshwa risanzwe, filters za hepa zigomba gusimburwa buri myaka 2 kugeza kuri 3, ariko aya makuru aratandukanye cyane. Amakuru y’ibanze ashobora kuboneka gusa mu mushinga runaka, kandi nyuma yo kugenzura imikorere y’icyumba gisukuye, amakuru y’ubushakashatsi akwiriye icyumba gisukuye ashobora gutangwa gusa kugira ngo akoreshwe mu cyumba gisukuye.

Iyo urwego rw'ikoreshwa ryiyongereye, igihe cyo kubaho ntikizabura. Urugero, ibyuma biyungurura hepa mu byumba bisukuye nko mu mazu afungiramo ibiryo na laboratwari byarageragejwe kandi byasimbuwe, kandi igihe cyo gukoreshwa ni imyaka irenga itatu.

Kubwibyo, agaciro k’ubuzima bw’akayunguruzo ntigashobora kwaguka uko byakabaye. Niba imiterere y’icyumba gisukuye idakwiye, uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka mwiza butariho, kandi gahunda yo kugenzura ivumbi ry’umwuka wo mu cyumba gisukuye idahuje na siyansi, ubuzima bw’akayunguruzo ka hepa buzaba bugufi rwose, ndetse bimwe bishobora no gusimburwa nyuma y’igihe kitarenze umwaka gikoreshejwe.