Icyumba gisukuye cyumukungugu bivuga kuvanaho ibintu byangiza, umwuka wangiza, bagiteri nindi myanda ihumanya ikirere cyamahugurwa, hamwe no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere mu nzu, ubushuhe, isuku, igitutu, umuvuduko wumuyaga no gukwirakwiza ikirere, urusaku, vibrasiya n'amatara, amashanyarazi ahamye, nibindi. Mubisabwa, ikirere gikenewe kirashobora kubungabungwa mumazu hatitawe kumihindagurikire y’ibidukikije.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumukungugu wicyumba cyubusa ni ukugenzura isuku, ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibicuruzwa byugarije ikirere, kugirango ibicuruzwa bibyare umusaruro, bikozwe kandi bipimishe ahantu heza. Cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byumva umwanda, ni garanti yingirakamaro.
Isuku ryicyumba gisukuye ntigishobora gutandukana nibikoresho byicyumba gisukuye, none ni ibihe bikoresho byicyumba gisukuye bikenewe mubyumba bitagira umukungugu? Dukurikire kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye hepfo.
Agasanduku ka HEPA
Nka sisitemu yo kweza ikirere no gutunganya ibintu, agasanduku ka hepa gakoreshwa cyane mu nganda za elegitoroniki, imashini zisobanutse, metallurgie, inganda z’imiti n’ubuvuzi, imiti n’inganda. Ibikoresho birimo cyane cyane agasanduku k'umuvuduko uhagaze, hepa muyunguruzi, aluminium alloy diffuser hamwe na interineti isanzwe ya flange. Ifite isura nziza, kubaka byoroshye kandi ikoreshwa neza kandi yizewe. Umwuka winjira utunganijwe hepfo, ufite ibyiza byo kwishyiriraho no gusimbuza akayunguruzo. Akayunguruzo ka hepa gashyira mukirere cyumuyaga kitanyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa igikoresho cyo gufunga ikigega cyamazi, kugifunga nta mazi yamenetse kandi bigatanga ingaruka nziza yo kweza.
FFU
Izina ryose ni "abafana ba filteri", bizwi kandi ko ari akayunguruzo ko mu kirere. Umufana anyunyuza umwuka hejuru ya FFU akayungurura akayungurura akayunguruzo gakomeye hamwe na filteri ya hepa kugirango itange umwuka mwiza wo mu byumba bisukuye hamwe na micro-ibidukikije bifite ubunini butandukanye n’urwego rw’isuku.
Amashanyarazi ya Laminar
Laminar flow hood nigikoresho cyoza ikirere gishobora gutanga ibidukikije byaho bisukuye cyane. Igizwe ahanini ninama y'abaminisitiri, umuyaga, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, akayunguruzo ka hepa, icyuma cya buffer, itara, n'ibindi. Nibicuruzwa bishobora kumanikwa hasi kandi bigashyigikirwa. Ifite imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa inshuro nyinshi mugukora imirongo myiza.
Kwiyuhagira
Kwiyuhagira ikirere nikintu cyingenzi kitagira umukungugu mubyumba bisukuye. Irashobora gukuraho umukungugu hejuru yabakozi nibintu. Hano hari ahantu hasukuye kumpande zombi. Kwiyuhagira mu kirere bigira uruhare runini ahantu handuye. Ifite buffering, insulation nibindi bikorwa. Imvura yo mu kirere igabanijwemo ubwoko busanzwe nubwoko buhuza. Ubwoko busanzwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura butangira intoki mukuvuza. Isoko nini ya bagiteri n ivumbi mubyumba bisukuye ni umuyobozi wicyumba gisukuye. Mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye, uwabishinzwe agomba gukoresha umwuka mwiza kugirango asohore umukungugu wumukondo hejuru yimyenda.
Agasanduku
Agasanduku k'inzira gakwiriye cyane cyane kohereza ibintu bito hagati yisuku n’ahantu hatari hasukuye cyangwa hagati yibyumba bisukuye. Ibi bigabanya neza ubwinshi. Umwanda ahantu henshi winjira wagabanutse kurwego rwo hasi cyane. Ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe, ubuso bwuruzitiro rushobora guterwa na plastiki, kandi ikigega cyimbere gishobora gukorwa mubyuma bitagira umwanda, bifite isura nziza. Inzugi ebyiri z'agasanduku kanyuze zifunze amashanyarazi cyangwa mu buryo bwa tekinike kugira ngo umukungugu uturuka ahantu hasukuye neza utazanwa ahantu hasukuye cyane mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Nibigomba-kuba bifite ibicuruzwa byubusa byumukungugu.
Intebe isukuye
Intebe isukuye irashobora kugumana isuku nini hamwe nisuku ryaho kumeza ikorera mubyumba bisukuye, bitewe nibicuruzwa nibindi bisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023