Igikorwa nyamukuru cyumushinga wogusukura isuku ni ukugenzura isuku yikirere nubushyuhe nubushuhe aho ibicuruzwa (nka chipiki ya silicon, nibindi) bishobora guhura, kugirango ibicuruzwa bishobore gukorerwa ahantu heza h’ibidukikije, ibyo twita isuku umushinga wo gusukura amahugurwa.
Umushinga wogusukura amahugurwa meza ashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu. Dukurikije imyitozo mpuzamahanga, urwego rw’isuku rw’isuku ridafite umukungugu rushingiye ahanini ku mubare w’ibice kuri metero kibe mu kirere hamwe na diameter nini kuruta itandukaniro. Nukuvuga ko, ibyo bita ivumbi ryubusa ntabwo rifite umukungugu, ahubwo bigenzurwa mubice bito cyane. Birumvikana ko ibice byujuje ivumbi ryihariye muriki gisobanuro ubu ni bito cyane ugereranije nibisanzwe bigaragara ivumbi. Nyamara, kubintu byubaka, nubwo umukungugu muto ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Kubwibyo, mugukora ibicuruzwa byubaka optique, umukungugu wubusa nikintu runaka gisabwa. Icyumba gisukuye mumahugurwa asukuye gikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bitatu bikurikira:
Icyumba gisukuye mu kirere icyumba gisukuye: Icyumba gisukuye mumahugurwa asukuye cyarangiye kandi gishobora gukoreshwa. Ifite serivisi zose nibikorwa. Ariko, nta bikoresho bikoreshwa nabakoresha imbere yisuku.
Icyumba gisukuye gihamye icyumba gisukuye: Icyumba gisukuye gifite imikorere yuzuye hamwe nigenamigambi rihamye rishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa ukurikije igenamiterere, ariko ntabakozi bakora mubikoresho.
Dynamic isuku yicyumba gisukuye: Icyumba gisukuye mumahugurwa asukuye akoreshwa bisanzwe, hamwe nibikorwa byuzuye bya serivisi, ibikoresho, nabakozi; Niba bikenewe, urashobora kwishora mubikorwa bisanzwe.
GMP isaba ubwiherero bwa farumasi kugira ibikoresho byiza byo kubyaza umusaruro, uburyo bwiza bwo kubyaza umusaruro, gucunga neza ubuziranenge, hamwe na sisitemu yo gupima neza kugirango isukure, kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa (harimo umutekano w’ibiribwa n’isuku) bujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza.
1. Kugabanya ahantu ho kubaka hashoboka
Amahugurwa asabwa isuku ntabwo afite ishoramari ryinshi gusa, ahubwo afite nigiciro kinini gisanzwe nkamazi, amashanyarazi, na gaze. Muri rusange, urwego rwisuku rwinyubako y amahugurwa, niko ishoramari, gukoresha ingufu, nigiciro. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango umusaruro ube, ahantu hubatswe amahugurwa asukuye hagomba kugabanywa bishoboka.
2. Kugenzura byimazeyo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibikoresho
Hagomba gushyirwaho imiyoboro yihariye y’abanyamaguru n’ibikoresho kugira ngo isuku y’imiti. Abakozi bagomba kwinjira bakurikije uburyo bwateganijwe bwo gukora isuku kandi bakagenzura neza umubare wabantu. Usibye imiyoborere isanzwe y'abakozi binjira kandi basohoka mu bwiherero bwa farumasi kugira ngo basukure, kwinjira no gusohoka ibikoresho fatizo n'ibikoresho bigomba no kunyura mu buryo bwo gukora isuku kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka ku isuku y’ikirere cy’icyumba gisukuye.
- Imiterere ishyize mu gaciro
(1) Imiterere yibikoresho mucyumba gisukuye igomba kuba yoroheje kugirango igabanye ubuso bwicyumba gisukuye.
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(3) Urwego rumwe rwibyumba bisukuye bigomba gutegurwa hamwe bishoboka.
. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uhuye rigomba gutegurwa ukurikije urwego rwisuku, mubisanzwe hafi 10Pa. Icyerekezo cyo gufungura umuryango kigomba kuba cyerekeranye nibyumba bifite isuku ihanitse.
. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa net hagati yibyumba byegeranye bifite urwego rutandukanye rwisuku yumwuka bigomba kuba birenze 5Pa, kandi itandukaniro ryumuvuduko ukabije hagati yicyumba gisukuye nikirere cyo hanze bigomba kuba birenze 10Pa.
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4. Umuyoboro ugomba guhishwa bishoboka
Kugira ngo amahugurwa agere ku rwego rw’isuku, amahugurwa atandukanye agomba guhishwa bishoboka. Ubuso bwinyuma bwumuyoboro wagaragaye bugomba kuba bworoshye, kandi imiyoboro itambitse igomba kuba ifite tekinike ya tekinike cyangwa mezzanine tekinike. Imiyoboro ihanamye inyura hasi igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho bya tekiniki.
5. Imitako yo mu nzu igomba kuba nziza mugusukura
Urukuta, amagorofa hamwe nu gice cyo hejuru cyicyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba kiringaniye kandi cyoroshye, kidafite aho gihurira n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi uhagaze, kandi intera igomba kuba ikomeye nta kumena ibice, kandi irashobora kwihanganira isuku no kuyanduza. Ihuriro riri hagati yinkuta nubutaka, hagati yinkuta, no hagati yinkuta nigisenge bigomba kugororwa cyangwa hagomba gufatwa izindi ngamba kugirango igabanye ivumbi no koroshya imirimo yo gukora isuku.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2023