NI UBWOKO BUHE BW'ISUKURU BUSHOBORA GUGABANYWAMO?

Umushinga wo gusukura isuku mu iduka ushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu. Dukurikije imikorere mpuzamahanga, urwego rw'isuku rw'isuku rudafite ivumbi rushingiye ahanini ku mubare w'uduce kuri metero kibe mu kirere dufite umurambararo munini urenze urugero ruranga. Ni ukuvuga ko icyitwa ivumbi kitagira ivumbi kitagira ivumbi, ahubwo kigenzurwa mu gice gito cyane. Birumvikana ko uduce twujuje ibisabwa mu ivumbi muri ubu buryo ubu ari duto cyane ugereranije n'uduce dusanzwe tugaragara mu ivumbi. Ariko, ku miterere y'amatara, ndetse n'umukungugu muto ushobora kugira ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Kubwibyo, mu gukora ibikoresho by'imiterere y'amatara, ivumbi ni ngombwa. Icyumba gisukuye mu iduka gikoreshwa ahanini mu ntego eshatu zikurikira:

Icyumba cyo gusukura umwuka: Icyumba gisukuye mu cyumba cyo gusukura cyarangiye kandi gishobora gukoreshwa. Gifite serivisi n'imikorere yose ikenewe. Ariko, nta bikoresho bikoreshwa n'abakora mu cyumba cyo gusukura.

Icyumba cyo gusukura gihoraho: Icyumba gisukuye gifite imikorere yuzuye n'imiterere ihamye ishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa hakurikijwe imiterere, ariko nta bakoresha ibikoresho bahari.

Icyumba cyo gusukura gisukuye: Icyumba gisukuye kiri mu cyumba cyo gusukura gisanzwe, gifite imirimo yuzuye, ibikoresho, n'abakozi; Iyo bibaye ngombwa, gishobora gukora imirimo isanzwe.

GMP isaba ko isuku y’imiti igira ibikoresho byiza byo gukora, uburyo bwo kuyitunganya bunoze, imicungire myiza y’ubuziranenge, n’uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima kugira ngo isuku ikoreshwe, kugira ngo harebwe ko ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa (harimo umutekano w’ibiribwa n’isuku) bwujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko.

1. Gabanya ubuso bw'inyubako uko bishoboka kose

Amahugurwa afite ibisabwa ku isuku ntabwo agira ishoramari rihanitse gusa, ahubwo anafite ibiciro bihoraho byinshi nk'amazi, amashanyarazi na gazi. Muri rusange, uko isuku y'inyubako y'amacumbi irushaho kuba nini, ni ko ishoramari rirushaho kuba rinini, ingufu zikoreshwa, n'ikiguzi cyazo kikaba kinini. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyujuje ibisabwa mu gutunganya, ubuso bw'aho amacumbi y'ama ...

2. Kugenzura byimazeyo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi

Hagomba gushyirwaho imiyoboro yihariye y’abanyamaguru n’ibikoresho byo mu nzu zisukura imiti. Abakozi bagomba kwinjira hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gusukura buteganywa kandi bakagenzura neza umubare w’abantu. Uretse imicungire isanzwe y’abakozi binjira n’abasohoka mu nzu zisukura imiti kugira ngo basukure, kwinjira no gusohoka kw’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho bigomba no kunyura mu nzira zo gusukura kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka w’icyumba gisukura wagira ingaruka ku isuku.

1. Imiterere ikwiye

(1) Imiterere y'ibikoresho mu cyumba gisukuye igomba kuba ntoya cyane kugira ngo igabanye ubuso bw'icyumba gisukuye.

(2) Inzugi z'icyumba zisukuye zigomba kuba zidafite umwuka, kandi hagashyirwaho ingufuri z'umwuka ku miryango n'aho abantu n'imizigo binjirira.

(3) Ibyumba bifite isuku bingana bikwiye gutegurwa hamwe uko bishoboka kose.

(4) Ibyumba by'isuku bitandukanye biteguye kuva ku rwego rwo hasi kugeza ku rwo hejuru, kandi ibyumba byegeranye bigomba gushyirwamo inzugi zo kugabanyamo ibice. Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko rijyanye nabyo rigomba gutegurwa hakurikijwe urwego rw'isuku, akenshi hafi ya 10Pa. Icyerekezo cy'urugi kigomba kuba kireba ibyumba bifite urwego rwo hejuru rw'isuku.

(5) Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kugumana umuvuduko mwiza, kandi umwanya uri mu cyumba gisukuye ugomba guhuzwa hakurikijwe urwego rw'isuku, hamwe n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko ujyanye kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka uri mu byumba bisukuye byo hasi usubira mu byumba bisukuye byo ku rwego rwo hejuru. Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'ibyumba byegeranye bifite urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka rutandukanye rigomba kuba rirenze 5Pa, kandi itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'icyumba gisukuye n'ikirere cyo hanze rigomba kuba rirenze 10Pa.

(6) Umucyo wa ultraviolet uterwa n'imyanda muri rusange ushyirwa ku ruhande rwo hejuru rw'aho akazi katanduye cyangwa ku muryango.

4. Umuyoboro w'amazi ugomba guhishwa uko bishoboka kose

Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isuku mu iduka, imiyoboro itandukanye igomba guhishwa uko bishoboka kose. Igice cyo hanze cy'umuyoboro ugaragara kigomba kuba cyoroshye, kandi imiyoboro itambitse igomba gushyirwaho interlayer ya tekiniki cyangwa mezzanine ya tekiniki. Imiyoboro ihagaze inyura hasi igomba gushyirwaho shaft ya tekiniki.

5. Imitako yo mu nzu igomba kuba ingirakamaro mu isuku

Inkuta, hasi n'urwego rwo hejuru rw'icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba birambuye kandi byoroshye, nta mvune n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika, kandi aho bihurira hagomba kuba hakomeye nta gushonga kw'uduce, kandi bishobora kwihanganira gusukurwa no kwica udukoko. Aho inkuta n'ubutaka bihurira, hagati y'inkuta, no hagati y'inkuta n'igisenge bigomba kuba bigoranye cyangwa hagafatwa izindi ngamba zo kugabanya ivumbi no koroshya imirimo yo gusukura.