Akayunguruzo ka Hepa ni ingenzi mu ikorwa rya buri munsi, cyane cyane mu cyumba gisukuye kitagira ivumbi, mu iduka risukura imiti, nibindi, aho hari ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho isuku ku bidukikije, akayunguruzo ka hepa kazakoreshwa nta kabuza. Ubuhanga bwo gufata akayunguruzo ka hepa ku duce dufite umurambararo urenze 0.3um bushobora kugera kuri 99.97%. Kubwibyo, ibikorwa nko gupima amazi ya akayunguruzo ka hepa ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kwemeza ko ahantu hasukuye ari heza mu cyumba gisukuye. Akayunguruzo ka Hepa, kitwa kandi akayunguruzo ka hepa n'aho umwuka winjirira, ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'umwuka ihuzwa kandi ikubiyemo ibice 4 nko kwinjira mu mwuka, icyumba cy'umuvuduko udahindagurika, akayunguruzo ka hepa n'isahani y'isabune.
Agasanduku ka Hepa gafite ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe iyo gashyizwemo. Ibi bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa mu gihe cyo gushyiraho.
1. Isano iri hagati y'agasanduku ka hepa n'umuyoboro w'umwuka igomba kuba ikomeye kandi ikomeye.
2. Agasanduku ka hepa gakwiye guhuzwa n'amatara yo mu nzu, n'ibindi iyo gashyizwemo. Isura igomba kuba nziza, iteguye neza kandi ishimishije.
3. Agasanduku ka hepa gashobora gushyirwaho neza, kandi kagomba kubikwa hafi y'urukuta n'ahandi hantu ho gushyirwa. Ubuso bugomba kuba bworoshye, kandi ingingo zihuza zigomba gufungwa.
Ushobora kwita ku miterere isanzwe iyo uguze. Agasanduku ka hepa n'umuyoboro w'umwuka bishobora guhuzwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo hejuru cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza impande. Imyanya iri hagati y'agasanduku ishobora gukorwa mu byuma bikonje kandi bikozwe mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Inyuma hagomba gusukurwamo umwuka hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi kandi hagashyirwaho icyuma gikwirakwiza umwuka. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kwinjira mu mwuka uva mu gasanduku ka hepa: kwinjira mu mwuka ku ruhande n'uburyo bwo kwinjira mu mwuka hejuru. Mu bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu gasanduku ka hepa, hari uburyo bwo gukingira umwuka n'ibikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umugese byo guhitamo. Nyuma yo kugura, ushobora gupima aho umwuka usohoka mu gasanduku ka hepa. Uburyo bwo gupima ni ubu bukurikira:
1. Koresha agapfundikizo k'umwuka kugira ngo werekeze ku munwa kugira ngo ubone agaciro ko gupima neza ako kanya. Hari imyobo myinshi mito n'imigozi mu munwa. Anemometero ishyushya vuba izahita igera ku miyoboro, kandi imigozi izapimwa neza kandi igereranywe neza.
2. Ongeraho izindi ngingo zo gupima zisa n'urushundura ahantu hafite ubugari bubiri bw'aho umwuka usohoka mu gice cyo gushushanya, hanyuma ukoreshe imbaraga z'umuyaga kugira ngo ubare agaciro k'impuzandengo.
3. Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka hagati y’akayunguruzo ka hepa ifite urwego rwo hejuru rw’isuku, kandi urujya n’uruza rw’umwuka ruzaba rutandukanye n’izindi filters z’ibanze n’iziciriritse.
Agasanduku ka Hepa gakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse muri iki gihe. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse gishobora gutuma ikwirakwizwa ry’umwuka rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi ikorwa ry’inyubako ryorohe. Ubuso bushyirwamo irangi rinini kugira ngo hirindwe ingese na aside. Agasanduku ka Hepa gafite uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka, bushobora kugera ahantu hasukuye, bwongere ubushobozi bwo gusukura, kandi bugatuma icyumba gisukuye kitagira ivumbi kandi akayunguruzo ka hepa ni igikoresho cyo kuyungurura gishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gusukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2023