1. Amahame akurikizwa mu kugabanya ingufu z'amatara mu cyumba gisukuye cya GMP, hagamijwe kwemeza ko amatara menshi n'ubwiza buhagije, ni ngombwa kuzigama amashanyarazi y'amatara uko bishoboka kose. Kuzigama ingufu z'amatara ahanini biterwa no gukoresha ibikoresho by'amatara bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rizigama ingufu, kunoza ubwiza, kunoza imiterere y'amatara n'ubundi buryo. Gahunda itanzwe ni iyi ikurikira:
①Menya urwego rw'urumuri ukurikije ibyo umuntu akeneye mu maso.
② Igishushanyo mbonera cy'amatara akoresha ingufu nke kugira ngo ubone urumuri rukenewe.
③Isoko ry'urumuri ryiza cyane rikoreshwa hashingiwe ku ibara ryiza n'ibara rikwiye.
④ Koresha amatara akoresha ingufu nyinshi adatanga urumuri.
⑤ Ubuso bw'imbere bukoresha ibikoresho byo gushushanya bifite urumuri rwinshi.
⑥ Guhuza neza amatara n'uburyo bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ritanga ubukonje.
⑦ Shyiraho ibikoresho by'amatara bihindagurika bishobora kuzimwa cyangwa kugabanywa igihe bidakenewe
⑧Gukoresha neza amatara y'ubukorano n'amatara karemano.
⑨ Sukura buri gihe ibikoresho by'amatara n'ibicanwa byo mu nzu, kandi ushyireho uburyo bwo gusimbuza amatara no kuyabungabunga.
2. Ingamba z'ingenzi zo kuzigama ingufu z'amatara:
① Guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'amatara akoresha ingufu nyinshi. Kugira ngo habeho kuzigama ingufu z'amashanyarazi, hagomba gutoranywa neza isoko y'urumuri, kandi ingamba z'ingenzi ni izi zikurikira
a. Gerageza kudakoresha amatara ashyushye.
b. Guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'amatara ya fluorescent afite umurambararo muto n'amatara magufi ya fluorescent.
c. Kugabanya buhoro buhoro ikoreshwa ry'amatara ya mercure afite umuvuduko mwinshi
d. Guteza imbere amatara ya sodium afite umuvuduko mwinshi kandi aramba cyane hamwe n'amatara ya halide y'icyuma, akoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi aramba.
② Koresha amatara akoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi akoresha neza
3. Kwamamaza imirasire y'amashanyarazi n'imirasire y'amashanyarazi igabanya ingufu:
Ugereranyije n'amatara asanzwe ya rukuruzi, amatara ya rukuruzi yo gucana afite ibyiza byo kuba ari voltage nke yo gutangira, urusaku ruto, gufungura ubushyuhe buke, uburemere bworoheje, kandi nta gushyuha, nibindi, kandi imbaraga z'ingufu zose zigabanukaho 18%-23%. Ugereranyije n'amatara ya rukuruzi, amatara ya rukuruzi akoresha ingufu agabanya igiciro gito, ibice bya harmonic bike, nta guhungabanya ingufu cyane, yizewe cyane kandi aramba. Ugereranyije n'amatara ya rukuruzi akoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za rukuruzi rigabanya ingufu rigabanukaho hafi 50%, ariko igiciro ni inshuro 1.6 gusa ugereranyije n'amatara ya rukuruzi akoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe.
4. Kuzigama ingufu mu gushushanya amatara:
a. Hitamo agaciro gakwiye k'urumuri.
b. Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gucana, kandi ukoreshe uburyo buvanze bwo gucana ahantu hakenewe urumuri rwinshi; koresha uburyo buke bwo gucana muri rusange; kandi ukoreshe uburyo bukwiye bwo gucana mu buryo bugabanyijemo ibice.
5. Kugenzura uburyo amatara azigama ingufu:
a. Guhitamo neza uburyo bwo kugenzura amatara, hakurikijwe imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'amatara, amatara ashobora kugenzurwa mu bice bitandukanye kandi aho amatara anyura hakongerwa uko bikwiye.
b. Gushyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzigama ingufu n'ingamba zo gucunga
c. Amatara yo mu ruhame n'amatara yo hanze bishobora gucungwa n'ibikoresho bigenzura amatara bya kure cyangwa ibikoresho bikoresha amatara byikora.
6. Koresha urumuri rw'umwimerere neza kugira ngo uzigame amashanyarazi:
a. Koresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukusanya urumuri mu kumurika, nka fibre optique na leader.
b. Tekereza gukoresha neza urumuri rusanzwe mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi, nko gufungura igice kinini cy'urumuri rwo hejuru kugira ngo rubone amatara, no gukoresha umwanya wo ku rubaraza mu gucana amatara.
7. Kora uburyo bwo kugabanya ingufu z'amatara:
Amazu yo gukoreramo asukuye akenshi aba afite sisitemu zo gusukura umwuka ushyushye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhuza imiterere y'amatara n'inyubako n'ibikoresho. Amatara, ibyuma bipima inkongi y'umuriro, n'aho ibyuma bitanga icyuma gishyushya n'aho bigaruza (akenshi biba bifite filter za hepa) bigomba gushyirwa ku gisenge kimwe kugira ngo bibe byiza, urumuri rumwe, kandi umwuka utembera neza; umwuka ugarura icyuma gishyushya ushobora gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha amatara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023