1. Mucyumba gisukuye, hagomba gushyirwaho ubwoko butandukanye bwo kubika imiti no gukwirakwiza imiti hashingiwe ku bisabwa kugira ngo umusaruro ukorwe n’ibikoresho bya shimi n’imiti. Imiyoboro igomba gukoreshwa mugutanga imiti ikenewe mubikoresho bitanga umusaruro. Ibyumba byo kubikamo no gukwirakwiza ibyumba mubyumba bisukuye mubisanzwe biherereye mubikorwa byubufasha bufasha, mubisanzwe hasi hasi yinyubako yamagorofa imwe cyangwa amagorofa menshi, hafi yurukuta rwinyuma. Imiti igomba kubikwa ukwayo ukurikije imiterere yumubiri na chimique. Imiti idahuye igomba gushyirwa mububiko butandukanye bwo kubika no gukwirakwiza imiti, bitandukanijwe n’ibice bikomeye. Imiti ishobora guteza akaga igomba kubikwa mu byumba bitandukanye byo kubikamo cyangwa gukwirakwiza hamwe n’ibipimo byo kurwanya umuriro byibuze amasaha 2.0 hagati yibyumba byegeranye. Ibi byumba bigomba kuba mucyumba cyo mu igorofa rya mbere ry’inyubako y’umusaruro, hafi y'urukuta rw'inyuma.
2. Ibyumba bisukuye mu nganda za elegitoroniki akenshi bifite ibyumba byo kubikamo no gukwirakwiza acide na alkalis, ndetse n’umuriro ugurumana. Ibyumba byo kubika no gukwirakwiza aside mubisanzwe sisitemu yo kubika no gukwirakwiza acide sulfurike, aside fosifori, aside hydrofluoric, na aside hydrochloric. Ibyumba byo kubikamo no gukwirakwiza Alkali mubusanzwe sisitemu yo kubika no gukwirakwiza inzu ya sodium hydroxide, cake ya hydroxide, hydroxide ya amonium, na hydroxide ya tetramethylammonium. Ibyumba byo kubika no gukwirakwiza ibyokurya mubisanzwe byamazu yo kubika no gukwirakwiza inzu yumuti nka alcool ya isopropyl (IPA). Ibyumba bisukuye mubikoresho byahimbwe byumuzunguruko wafer nabyo bifite ibyumba byo kubika no kugabura. Ibyumba byo kubikamo no gukwirakwiza imiti mubisanzwe biherereye mubikorwa byubufasha cyangwa ahantu hashyigikirwa hafi cyangwa yegeranye n’ahantu hasukuye hasukuye, mubisanzwe muri etage ya mbere hamwe no kugera hanze.
3. Ukurikije ibipimo n’amabwiriza, imiti igomba kubikwa ukwayo kandi igashyirwa mu byiciro. Ubushobozi bwa barrale cyangwa ibigega byakoreshejwe bigomba kuba bihagije muminsi irindwi yo gukoresha imiti. Ibigega bya buri munsi cyangwa ibigega nabyo bigomba gutangwa, hamwe nubushobozi buhagije bwo gukwirakwiza amasaha 24 yo gukoresha imiti ikenerwa kugirango umusaruro ukorwe. Ibyumba byo kubikamo no gukwirakwiza kumashanyarazi yaka umuriro hamwe n’imiti ya okiside bigomba gutandukana no gutandukanywa n’ibyumba byegeranye n’inkuta zikomeye zidashobora kuzimya umuriro hamwe n’amasaha 3.0. Niba biherereye mu igorofa rya mbere ry’inyubako yamagorofa menshi, bigomba gutandukanywa n’utundi turere n’amagorofa adashobora gukongoka hamwe n’ibipimo byo kurwanya umuriro byibuze amasaha 1.5. Icyumba cyo kugenzura cyibanze kuri sisitemu yumutekano nogukurikirana mubyumba bisukuye bigomba kuba mubyumba bitandukanye.
4. Uburebure bwibyumba byo kubikamo no gukwirakwiza mubyumba bisukuye bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bikoresho n'ibisabwa mu miyoboro kandi ntibigomba kuba munsi ya metero 4.5. Niba biherereye mubice byubufasha bwicyumba gisukuye, uburebure bwububiko bwimiti nogukwirakwiza bigomba kuba bihuye nuburebure bwinyubako.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025