Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa neza umushinga w’icyumba cyo gusukura, buri wese ashobora kumenya ko ikiguzi cyo kubaka ikigo cyuzuye kidahenze rwose, bityo ni ngombwa gufata ibyemezo bitandukanye n’ingengo y’imari mbere y’igihe.
1. Ingengo y'imari y'umushinga
(1). Gukomeza igishushanyo mbonera cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu gihe kirekire kandi gitanga umusaruro ni bwo buryo bufatika kurusha ubundi. Gahunda y’igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyumba cy’isuku igomba kuzirikana igenzura ry’ibiciro n’imiterere ya siyansi.
(2). Gerageza gutuma urwego rw'isuku rwa buri cyumba rudatandukana cyane. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga umwuka watoranijwe n'imiterere itandukanye, buri cyumba cyo gusukura gishobora guhindurwa ukwacyo, ingano y'isuku ni nto, kandi ikiguzi cy'uyu mushinga wo gusukura ni gito.
(3). Kugira ngo umuntu ahuze no gusana no kuvugurura umushinga w’icyumba cyo gusukura, umushinga w’icyumba cyo gusukura urashyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye, umushinga w’icyumba cyo gusukura ni umwe, kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo guhumeka bushobora gukomeza gukoreshwa, ariko urusaku n’imitingito bigomba kugenzurwa, imikorere nyayo ni yoroshye kandi isobanutse, ingano y’ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ni nto, kandi uburyo bwo kuyitunganya no kuyicunga ni bworoshye. Ikiguzi cy’uyu mushinga w’icyumba cyo gusukura n’icyumba cyo gusukura ni kinini.
(4) Ongeraho ingengo y'imari y'amafaranga hano, ibisabwa mu nganda zitandukanye biratandukanye, bityo igiciro kiratandukanye. Amwe mu mazu yo gusukuramo ibikoresho byo mu nganda asaba ibikoresho bihoraho by'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, mu gihe andi asaba ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe. Hanyuma, hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'umushinga wo gusukuramo ibikoresho, ubushobozi bwo kwishyura bw'uruganda nabwo bukwiye gusuzumwa neza, kandi ibintu bitandukanye bigomba gusuzumwa mu buryo bwuzuye kugira ngo hamenyekane gahunda yo gusukura ikoreshwa.
2. Ingengo y'imari y'ibiciro
(1). Hari ibikoresho byinshi cyane bikoreshwa mu ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, nk'inkuta zo gukata isuku, ibisenge by'imitako, imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi, amatara n'amashanyarazi, icyuma gikonjesha n'isukura, n'umuhanda.
(2). Igiciro cy'ubwubatsi bw'amaduka asukuye muri rusange kiri hejuru, bityo abakiriya benshi bazakora ubushakashatsi mbere yo kubaka imishinga y'ibyumba byo gusukura kugira ngo babone ingengo y'imari nziza ku gishoro. Uko kubaka bigorana cyane n'ibikoresho bijyana na byo, ni ko ikiguzi cy'ubwubatsi kiba kinini.
(3). Ku bijyanye n'ibisabwa mu isuku, uko isuku iba nyinshi n'ibice byinshi, niko igiciro kizaba kinini.
(4). Ku bijyanye n'ingorane zo kubaka, urugero, uburebure bw'igisenge ni buke cyane cyangwa burebure cyane, cyangwa isuku yo kuvugurura no kuvugurura ku rwego rwo hejuru ni ndende cyane.
(5) Hariho kandi itandukaniro ry'ingenzi mu rwego rw'inyubako z'uruganda, imiterere y'icyuma cyangwa imiterere ya sima. Ugereranyije n'imiterere y'icyuma, kubaka inyubako y'uruganda rwa sima ikomeye biragoye cyane ahantu hamwe na hamwe.
(6) Ku bijyanye n'ubuso bw'inyubako z'uruganda, uko ubuso bw'uruganda buzaba bunini, niko ingengo y'imari y'ibiciro izaba iri hejuru.
(7) Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho. Urugero, ibiciro by'ibikoresho bimwe by'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bisanzwe n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bitari bisanzwe, ndetse n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bisanzwe by'igihugu bifite ibirango bitazwi cyane biratandukanye rwose. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, nko guhitamo ibyuma bikonjesha, FFU, ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, n'ibindi bikoresho bikenewe mu by'ukuri ni itandukaniro mu bwiza.
(8) Itandukaniro riri mu nganda, nk'inganda zikora ibiribwa, inganda zikora ubwiza, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, icyumba cyo gusukura cya GMP, icyumba cyo gusukura mu bitaro, n'ibindi, amahame ya buri nganda nayo aratandukanye, kandi ibiciro nabyo biratandukanye.
Incamake: Mu gihe uteganya ingengo y'imari y'umushinga wo gukora isuku, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku miterere ya siyansi n'ivugurura rirambye rikurikiraho. By'umwihariko, igiciro rusange kigenwa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'uruganda, ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'aho bakorera, ikoreshwa ry'inganda, urwego rw'isuku n'ibisabwa mu guhindura ibintu. Birumvikana ko udashobora kuzigama amafaranga ugabanya ibintu bitari ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2025