NUBURYO BWO GUSHINGA UMUSHINGA WO GUSOBANURIRA?

Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa neza umushinga wogusukura, buriwese arashobora kumenya ko ikiguzi cyo kubaka amahugurwa yuzuye rwose kidahenze, bityo rero birakenewe ko utekereza mbere na bije zitandukanye.

1. Ingengo yimishinga

(1). Kubungabunga igishushanyo mbonera cyiterambere ryiterambere ryigihe kirekire kandi cyiza nuburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyogusukura kigomba gusuzuma kugenzura ibiciro nuburyo bwa siyansi.

(2). Gerageza gukora urwego rwisuku rwa buri cyumba ntirutandukanye cyane. Ukurikije uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gutanga ikirere hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, buri cyumba cyogusukura gishobora guhindurwa cyigenga, ubwinshi bwo kubungabunga ni buto, kandi ikiguzi cyuyu musarani ni gito.

(3). Kugira ngo uhuze no kwiyubaka no kuzamura umushinga w’isuku, umushinga w’isuku wegerejwe abaturage, umushinga w’isuku ni umwe, kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo guhumeka burashobora kugumaho, ariko urusaku n’ibinyeganyega bigomba kugenzurwa, ibikorwa nyirizina biroroshye kandi birasobanutse, ubwinshi bwo kubungabunga ni buto, kandi uburyo bwo guhindura no kuyobora buroroshye. Ibiciro byuyu mushinga wogusukura namahugurwa asukuye ni menshi.

(4) Ongeraho ingengo yimari hano, ibisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda ziratandukanye, igiciro rero kiratandukanye. Amahugurwa amwe n'amwe yo kwisukura yinganda akenera ubushyuhe nubushyuhe buri gihe, mugihe ibindi bisaba ibikoresho birwanya static. Noneho, ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe mu mushinga w’isuku, ubushobozi bw’ubukungu bw’uruganda nabwo bugomba gutekerezwa byuzuye, kandi hagomba gusuzumwa ibintu bitandukanye kugirango hamenyekane gahunda yisuku yo gukoresha.

2. Ingengo yimari

(1). Hano haribikoresho byinshi bigira uruhare mugiciro cyibikoresho byubwubatsi, nkurukuta rwigice cyogusukura isuku, igisenge cyo gushushanya, gutanga amazi nogutwara amazi, ibikoresho byo kumurika hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi, ubukonje no kweza, na kaburimbo.

(2). Igiciro cyo kubaka amahugurwa asukuye muri rusange ni kinini, bityo abakiriya benshi bazakora ubushakashatsi mbere yo kubaka imishinga yubwiherero kugirango bakore ingengo yimari shingiro. Nibibazo byinshi byubwubatsi nibisabwa bijyanye nibikoresho, niko ibiciro byubwubatsi byiyongera.

(3). Kubyerekeranye nibisabwa byisuku, niko isuku ninshi nibice byinshi, igiciro kizaba kinini.

(4). Kubyerekeranye ningorabahizi zo kubaka, kurugero, uburebure bwa gisenge buri hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane, cyangwa kuzamura no kuvugurura isuku yambukiranya urwego rwo hejuru.

(5) Hariho kandi itandukaniro ryingenzi murwego rwubwubatsi bwububiko bwuruganda, imiterere yicyuma cyangwa imiterere ya beto. Ugereranije nuburyo bw'ibyuma, kubaka inyubako y'uruganda rukomeye biragoye ahantu hamwe.

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(7) Ubwiza bwibikoresho byubaka. Kurugero, ibiciro byibikoresho bimwe byubaka, ibikoresho byubwubatsi bisanzwe byigihugu hamwe nibikoresho byubaka bitari bisanzwe, hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe byubwubatsi byigihugu bifite ibirango bitamenyekana rwose biratandukanye. Kubijyanye nibikoresho, nko guhitamo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, FFU, ibyumba byogeramo ikirere, nibindi bikoresho nkenerwa mubyukuri itandukaniro ryubwiza.

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Incamake: Mugihe utegura bije kumushinga wogusukura, birakenewe ko dusuzuma imiterere ya siyanse hamwe nogutezimbere kuramba no guhinduka. By'umwihariko, igiciro rusange kigenwa hashingiwe ku bunini bw'uruganda, gushyira mu byiciro amahugurwa, gushyira mu bikorwa inganda, urwego rw'isuku n'ibisabwa. Birumvikana, ntushobora kuzigama amafaranga mugabanya ibintu bitari ngombwa.