Ahantu icyumba cyibikoresho bya sisitemu yo guhumeka ikorera mucyumba gisukuye ibitaro bigomba kugenwa hifashishijwe isuzuma ryuzuye ryibintu byinshi. Amahame abiri yibanze - kuba hafi no kwigunga - bigomba kuyobora icyemezo. Icyumba cyibikoresho kigomba kuba giherereye hafi y’ahantu hasukuye (nkibyumba byo gukoreramo, ICU, ahantu hatunganyirizwa sterile) kugirango hagabanuke uburebure bwogutanga no gusubiza imiyoboro yumuyaga. Ibi bifasha kugabanya guhangana n’ikirere no gukoresha ingufu, kugumana umuvuduko ukabije w’ikirere no gukora neza, no kuzigama amafaranga yo kubaka. Byongeye kandi, icyumba kigomba kuba cyitaruye neza kugirango hirindwe kunyeganyega, urusaku n’umukungugu byangiza ibidukikije bigenzurwa n’icyumba gisukuye cy’ibitaro.
Ubushakashatsi nyabwo-bwerekana neza akamaro ko gushyira ibikoresho bya HVAC bikwiye. Kurugero,Amerika umushinga wimiti isukuye, hagaragaramo ibintu bibiri-ISO 8 modular igishushanyo, naUmushinga w'icyumba cya elegitoroniki cya Lativiya, byashizwe neza muburyo bwububiko busanzwe, byombi byerekana uburyo imiterere ya HVAC yatekerejweho hamwe na gahunda yo kwigunga ari ngombwa kugirango tugere ku cyumba cyiza gisukuye neza.
1. Ihame ryo kuba hafi
Mu cyumba cy’ibitaro bisukuye, icyumba cyibikoresho (abafana amazu, amazu akoresha ikirere, pompe, nibindi) bigomba kwicara hafi nkibishoboka ahantu hasukuye (urugero, OR suite, ibyumba bya ICU, laboratoire sterile). Umuyoboro mugufi ugabanya gutakaza umuvuduko, gukoresha ingufu nke, no gufasha kugumya guhumeka ikirere hamwe nisuku murwego rwoherejwe. Izi nyungu zitezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu no kugabanya ikiguzi cyibikorwa-bikomeye mubikorwa remezo byibitaro.
2. Kwigunga neza
Icyangombwa kimwe ni ukwitandukanya kwicyumba cyibikoresho bya HVAC mubidukikije bisukuye. Ibikoresho nkabafana cyangwa moteri bitanga kunyeganyega, urusaku kandi birashobora gutanga uduce twinshi two mu kirere niba bidafunze neza cyangwa byangiritse. Kugenzura niba icyumba cyibikoresho bitabangamira isuku cyangwa ihumure ryicyumba cyibitaro ni ngombwa. Ingamba zisanzwe zo kwigunga zirimo:
Itandukanyirizo ryubaka: nkibice byo guturamo, ibice bibiri-bikikijwe, cyangwa uduce twihariye twa buffer hagati yicyumba cya HVAC nicyumba gisukuye.
LayIbikorwa byegerejwe abaturage / Bitatanye: gushyira ibice bito bitwara ikirere hejuru yinzu, hejuru ya plafond, cyangwa munsi ya etage kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega no kohereza urusaku.
Building Inyubako ya HVAC yigenga: rimwe na rimwe, icyumba cyibikoresho ni inyubako yihariye hanze yikigo gikuru gisukuye; ibi birashobora gutuma serivisi zoroha kugera no kwigunga, nubwo bitarinda amazi, kugenzura ibinyeganyega hamwe no gutandukanya amajwi bigomba gukemurwa neza.
3. Uturere n'uturere
Imiterere isabwa mubyumba bisukuye mubitaro n "" gukonjesha gukonjesha / gushyushya isoko + kwegereza abaturage ikirere - kugenzura ibikoresho "aho kuba icyumba kinini cyibikoresho bikuru bikorera muri zone zose. Iyi gahunda itezimbere imikorere ya sisitemu, ituma igenzurwa ryaho, igabanya ibyago byo guhagarika ibikoresho byose, kandi ikongerera ingufu ingufu. Kurugero, umushinga wa USA modular isukuye-icyumba cyakoresheje ibikoresho byabigenewe byerekana uburyo ibikoresho byimiterere nuburyo bishobora kwihutisha kohereza mugihe bihuye nibisabwa na HVAC.
4. Ibitekerezo byihariye
-Core Zone Zisukuye (urugero, Theatre ikora, ICU):
Kuri ibi byumba bikomeye cyane byibitaro bisukuye, nibyiza kumenya icyumba cyibikoresho bya HVAC haba muburyo bwa tekinike (hejuru ya plafond), cyangwa muri zone yubufasha yegeranye itandukanijwe nicyumba cya buffer. Niba tekinoroji ya tekiniki idashoboka, umuntu arashobora gushyira icyumba cyibikoresho kumurongo wanyuma wigorofa imwe, hamwe n'umwanya wo gufasha (biro, ububiko) ukora nka buffer / inzibacyuho.
-Ibice rusange (Ward, Uturere two hanze):
Ahantu hanini, hakeye cyane, icyumba cyibikoresho gishobora kuba kiri munsi yo munsi (hasi hasi yatatanye) cyangwa hejuru yinzu (hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu). Ibi bibanza bifasha kugabanya guhinda umushyitsi n urusaku kumwanya wabarwayi nabakozi mugihe bagikora byinshi.
5. Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'umutekano
Hatitawe aho icyumba cyibikoresho giherereye, ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kurinda tekiniki ni itegeko:
➤Kudakoresha amazi n’amazi, cyane cyane hejuru yinzu cyangwa hejuru ya HVAC yo hejuru, kugirango hirindwe amazi ashobora kubangamira imikorere yicyumba gisukuye.
➤Ibishingwe byo kwigunga, nkibice bya inertia bifatanije hamwe na vibrasi-igabanya imisozi munsi yabafana, pompe, chillers, nibindi.
TreatmentUbuvuzi bukomeye: inzugi zifunguye amajwi, imbaho zinjira, ibice bibiri kugirango bigabanye urusaku mu bitaro byoroshye by’ibitaro by’isuku.
NessGukumira ikirere no kugenzura ivumbi: imiyoboro, imiyoboro hamwe n’ibikoresho byinjira bigomba gufungwa kugira ngo birinde ivumbi; igishushanyo kigomba kugabanya inzira zishobora kwanduza.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo ahantu heza h'icyumba cy’ibikoresho byogeza ibyumba bisukura bisaba gutekereza neza kubikenewe byumushinga, imiterere yinyubako, nibisabwa bikora. Intego nyamukuru ni ukugera kuri sisitemu ikora neza, izigama ingufu, hamwe n’urusaku ruke rwa HVAC yemeza ko isuku ihamye kandi yujuje ibisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2025