Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'inganda zigezweho, icyumba cyo gusukura kitagira ivumbi cyakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego zose z'ubuzima. Ariko, abantu benshi ntibasobanukiwe neza icyumba cyo gusukura kitagira ivumbi, cyane cyane bamwe mu bakora muri icyo gikorwa. Ibi bizatuma ikoreshwa nabi ry'icyumba cyo gusukura kitagira ivumbi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ahantu ho gukorera isuku hangirika kandi igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa kirushaho kuba kibi.
None se icyumba gisukuye kitagira ivumbi ni iki? Ni ibihe bipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa mu kugishyira mu byiciro? Ni gute wakoresha neza kandi ukabungabunga ibidukikije by’icyumba gisukuye kitagira ivumbi?
Icyumba gisukuye kitagira ivumbi ni iki?
Icyumba gisukuye kitagira ivumbi, cyitwa kandi workshop isukuye, icyumba gisukuye, n'ibyumba bidafite ivumbi, bivuga gukuraho imyanda nk'uduce duto, umwuka wangiza, bagiteri, nibindi mu kirere mu mwanya runaka, kandi ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, isuku, umuvuduko wo mu nzu, umuvuduko w'umwuka n'ikwirakwizwa ry'umwuka, urusaku, guhinda umushyitsi, amatara, n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika bigenzurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa runaka, kandi icyumba cyagenewe umwihariko gitangwa.
Mu magambo make, icyumba cyo gusukura kitagira ivumbi ni ahantu hasanzwe ho gukorera hagenewe ahantu runaka hakorerwa ibikorwa bisaba isuku. Gifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga riciriritse, ikoranabuhanga rya opto-magnetic, bioengineering, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, indege, inganda z'ibiribwa, inganda z'ubwiza, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'inyigisho, n'ibindi.
Kuri ubu hari amahame atatu akoreshwa cyane mu gushyira mu byiciro ibyumba bisukuye.
1. Igipimo cya ISO cy’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga Ushinzwe Ubuziranenge: isuzuma ry’icyumba gisukuye rishingiye ku gipimo cy’umukungugu kuri metero kibe y’umwuka.
2. Igipimo ngenderwaho cya FS 209D cyo muri Amerika: gishingiye ku gipimo cy'uturemangingo kuri metero kibe y'umwuka nk'ishingiro ry'isuzuma.
3. Igipimo ngenderwaho cya GMP (Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora): gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zikora imiti.
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye mu cyumba
Abakoresha ibyumba bisukuye bitagira ivumbi benshi bazi uburyo bwo guha akazi itsinda ry’inzobere mu kubaka ariko bakirengagiza imicungire y’ibikorwa nyuma yo kubaka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bimwe mu byumba bisukuye bitagira ivumbi biba byujuje ibisabwa iyo byuzuye kandi bigatangwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe. Ariko, nyuma y’igihe runaka bikorerwamo, ingano y’ibice irenga ingengo y’imari. Bityo, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa gifite inenge kiriyongera. Bimwe biranatereranwa.
Gusana icyumba gisukuye ni ingenzi cyane. Ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'icyumba gisukuye. Mu gusesengura igipimo cy'imyanda ituruka mu cyumba gisukuye, 80% by'umwanda uterwa n'ibintu bituruka ku bantu. Cyane cyane wandujwe n'udukoko duto n'udukoko.
(1) Abakozi bagomba kwambara igitambaro kitagira ivumbi mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba gisukuye.
Imyenda irinda ikirere irakorwa kandi igakorwa harimo imyenda irinda ikirere, inkweto zirinda ikirere, ingofero zirinda ikirere n'ibindi bikoresho. Ishobora kugera ku rwego rw'isuku rwa 1000 n'urwa 10000 binyuze mu gusukura kenshi. Imyenda irinda ikirere ishobora kugabanya umukungugu n'umusatsi. Ishobora kwinjiza imyanda mito nk'ubudodo n'indi myanda mito, kandi ishobora no gukura ibyuya, uruhu, bagiteri, nibindi bikorwa n'imikorere y'umubiri w'umuntu. Igabanya umwanda uterwa n'ibintu bikomoka ku bantu.
(2) Koresha ibikoresho byo guhanagura byujuje ibisabwa hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyumba gisukuye.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhanagura bitujuje ubuziranenge bikunze kwangiza no gusya, kandi bibyara bagiteri, zitangiza gusa aho bakorera, ahubwo zinatera kwanduza ibicuruzwa.
Urukurikirane rw'imyenda idafite ivumbi:
Yakozwe muri fibre ndende ya polyester cyangwa fibre ndende cyane, yumva yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ifite ubushobozi bwo koroha, kandi irwanya iminkanyari no kwangirika.
Gutunganya ubudodo, ntabwo byoroshye kubusukaho, ntabwo byoroshye kubujugunya. Gupfunyika birangizwa mu iduka ridafite ivumbi kandi bigatunganywa binyuze mu gusukura cyane kugira ngo hirindwe ko bagiteri zakura byoroshye.
Uburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga impande nka ultrasonic na laser bukoreshwa kugira ngo impande zidatandukana byoroshye.
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gukora mu cyumba cy’icyiciro cya 10 kugeza ku cya 1000 gisukuye kugira ngo ikurweho umukungugu ku buso bw’ibicuruzwa, nk’ibicuruzwa bya LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Sukura imashini zisukura, ibikoresho, ubuso bwa rukuruzi, ibirahure, n’imbere mu miyoboro y’icyuma gisekuye, n’ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023