Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zigezweho, icyumba gisukuye cyumukungugu cyakoreshejwe henshi mubyiciro byose. Nyamara, abantu benshi ntabwo basobanukiwe neza icyumba gisukuye cyuzuye ivumbi, cyane cyane abimenyereza umwuga. Ibi bizahita biganisha ku gukoresha nabi icyumba cyuzuye isuku. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibidukikije byamahugurwa byangiritse kandi igipimo cyibicuruzwa byiyongera.
None mubyukuri icyumba gisukuye kidafite umukungugu nikihe? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusuzuma bukoreshwa mu kubishyira mu byiciro? Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza no kubungabunga ibidukikije icyumba cyuzuye isuku?
Icyumba gisukuye umukungugu ni iki?
Icyumba gisukuye cyuzuye umukungugu, nanone cyitwa amahugurwa asukuye, icyumba gisukuye, n’ibyumba bitarimo ivumbi, bivuga kurandura umwanda nkuduce, umwuka wangiza, bagiteri, nibindi mu kirere ahantu runaka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo murugo, isuku, murugo umuvuduko, umuvuduko wumwuka nogukwirakwiza ikirere, urusaku, kunyeganyega, kumurika, n amashanyarazi ahamye bigenzurwa mubisabwa bimwe, kandi icyumba cyabugenewe kiratangwa.
Muri make, icyumba cyuzuye isukuye cyubusa nikibanza gisanzwe cyumusaruro cyagenewe ibidukikije bimwe na bimwe bisaba urwego rwisuku. Ifite ibyerekezo byinshi byo gukoresha mubijyanye na microelectronics, tekinoroji ya opto-magnetiki, bioengineering, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bisobanutse, ikirere, inganda, ibiribwa, inganda zo kwisiga, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no kwigisha, nibindi.
Hano haribintu bitatu bikoreshwa cyane mubyumba bisukuye.
1. ISO igipimo cyumuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge: igipimo cyicyumba gisukuye ukurikije ivumbi ryumukungugu kuri metero kibe yumuyaga.
2. Abanyamerika FS 209D igipimo: gishingiye kubice bigize metero kibe yumuyaga nkibyingenzi byo gusuzuma.
3. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice): bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi.
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye
Abakoresha ibyumba byinshi bidafite isuku bazi gukoresha itsinda ryumwuga kubaka ariko birengagiza imiyoborere nyuma yubwubatsi. Nkigisubizo, ibyumba bimwe bidafite isuku byubusa byujujwe iyo byuzuye kandi bigatangwa kugirango bikoreshwe. Ariko, nyuma yigihe cyibikorwa, kwibumbira hamwe kurenza ingengo yimari. Kubwibyo, igipimo cyibicuruzwa cyibicuruzwa kiriyongera. Bamwe ndetse baratereranywe.
Kubungabunga ibyumba bisukuye ni ngombwa cyane. Ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ahubwo bigira ingaruka no mubuzima bwa serivisi bwicyumba gisukuye. Iyo usesenguye igipimo cy’amasoko y’umwanda mu cyumba gisukuye, 80% by’umwanda uterwa n’ibintu byabantu. Ahanini byanduye nuduce duto na mikorobe.
(1) Abakozi bagomba kwambara imyenda idafite ivumbi mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye.
Imyenda irwanya anti-static ikurikirana kandi ikorwa harimo imyenda irwanya static, inkweto zirwanya static, imipira irwanya static nibindi bicuruzwa. Irashobora kugera kurwego rwisuku rwicyiciro 1000 nicyiciro 10000 binyuze mugusukura inshuro nyinshi. Ibikoresho birwanya static birashobora kugabanya ivumbi numusatsi. Irashobora gukuramo imyanda ihumanya nka silike nindi myanda ihumanya, kandi irashobora kandi gutandukanya ibyuya, dander, bagiteri, nibindi byakozwe na metabolism yumubiri wumuntu. Mugabanye umwanda uterwa nibintu byabantu.
(2) Koresha ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa ukurikije icyiciro cyicyumba gisukuye.
Gukoresha ibicuruzwa byohanagura bitujuje ibyangombwa bikunze kwibasirwa no kumeneka, kandi bikabyara bagiteri, zidahumanya ibidukikije byamahugurwa gusa, ahubwo binatera ibicuruzwa kwanduza.
Umukungugu wubusa:
Ikozwe muri fibre ndende ya polyester cyangwa fibre ndende ya ultra-nziza, yumva yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ifite imiterere ihindagurika, kandi ifite imyunyu ngugu nziza kandi irwanya kwambara.
Gutunganya imyenda, ntabwo byoroshye gusya, ntabwo byoroshye kumena. Gupakira byujujwe mumahugurwa adafite ivumbi kandi bigakorwa hifashishijwe isuku ikabije kugirango birinde bagiteri gukura byoroshye.
Inzira zidasanzwe zifunga nka ultrasonic na laser zikoreshwa kugirango barebe ko impande zidatandukana byoroshye.
Irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora mubyiciro 10 kugeza mucyiciro cya 1000 icyumba gisukuye kugirango ikureho umukungugu hejuru yibicuruzwa, nka LCD / microelectronics / ibicuruzwa bya semiconductor. Imashini isukuye, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya magnetiki bitagaragara, ikirahure, hamwe nimbere yimiyoboro yicyuma isize, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023