Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zigezweho, icyumba gisukuye cyubusa cyakoreshwaga cyane mumihanda yose. Ariko, abantu benshi ntibafite imyumvire yuzuye yumukungugu icyumba gisukuye kubuntu, cyane cyane abakora nabi. Ibi bizatukana bitaziguye bikoreshwa nabi mucyumba cyubusa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amahugurwa yo gusura icyumba yangiritse kandi igipimo gifite inenge kiriyongera.
None ni iki cyuzuye umukungugu wubusa? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'isuzuma rikoreshwa mu kumwitondera? Nigute Gukoresha neza no kubungabunga ibidukikije byumukungugu icyumba cyubusa?
Umukungugu ni uwuhe mukungugu?
Umukungugu wubusa icyumba cyubusa, nanone cyiswe amahugurwa meza, icyumba gisukuye, hamwe nibyumba byubusa, umwuka mubi, kandi ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, isuku, mu nzu Umuvuduko, umuvuduko wo mu kirere no gukwirakwiza ikirere, urusaku, kunyeganyega, gucana, n'amashanyarazi bihamye bigenzurwa mu buryo runaka, kandi mu cyumba cyateguwe gihabwa.
Muri make, umukungugu wubusa icyumba cyubusa ni umwanya usanzwe wumusaruro wagenewe umusaruro runaka usaba ibidukikije bisaba insuku. Ifite ibyifuzo byagutse mu mirima ya microelectronika, Ikoranabuhanga rya Magnetike, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bya elegisiti, inganda zibihingwa, ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi no kwigisha, nibindi.
Hano haribintu bitatu bikunze gukoreshwa icyumba cyo gutondekanya ibyumba.
1. ISO standard yumuryango mpuzamahanga kugirango usanzwe: Urutonde rwicyumba gisukuye rushingiye ku mukungugu kubirimo kuri metero cuc.
2. Abanyamerika FS 209d Standard: Ukurikije ibice kuri metero mbi yo mu kirere nkishingiro ryigitabo.
3. GMP (imyitozo myiza yo gukora) gutanga amanota: cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu nganda za farumasi.
Uburyo bwo Gukomeza Icyumba Cyera
Umukungugu menshi mubyumba byubusa mubyumba uzi gukoresha ikipe yabigize umwuga kubaka ariko kwirengagiza imicungire yubwubatsi. Nkigisubizo, Ibyumba bimwe byubusa ibyumba byubusa byujuje ibisabwa mugihe byuzuye kandi byatanzwe kugirango bikoreshwe. Ariko, nyuma yigihe cyo gukora, kwibanda ku bice birenze ingengo yimari. Kubwibyo, igipimo gifite inenge cyibicuruzwa biriyongera. Ndetse bamwe baratereranwa.
Gusukura mubyumba biranenga cyane. Ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa nibicuruzwa, ahubwo bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi bwicyumba cyiza. Iyo usesenguye umubare w'amasoko yanduye mucyumba gisukuye, 80% by'umwanda biterwa n'impamvu zabantu. Ahanini byanduzwa nibice byiza na mikorobe.
(1) Abakozi bagomba kwambara umwenda wubusa mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye.
Urukurikirane rwo kurwanya rukuru ruhagaze kandi rurimo gukorwa harimo imyambarire yo kurwanya ruhatike, inkweto za kurwanya stict, inkweto zo kurwanya static n'ibindi bicuruzwa. Irashobora kugera kurwego rwisuku rwicyiciro cya 1000 nicyiciro cya 10000 binyuze mu isuku kenshi. Ibikoresho byo kurwanya static birashobora kugabanya umukungugu n'umusatsi. Irashobora gukurura umwanda muto nka siteli hamwe nabandi banduye bato, kandi birashobora kandi kwitandukanya ibyuya, dander, bagiteri, nibindi. Byakozwe na metabolism yabantu. Mugabanye umwanda uterwa nibintu byabantu.
(2) Koresha ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa ukurikije icyumba gisukuye.
Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bikunze kwibasirwa no kumenagura, kandi bikaba byangiza bagiteri, bidahumanya ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo bitera kwanduza ibicuruzwa.
Umukungugu wubusa urukurikirane:
Ikozwe muri positori ndende cyangwa ultra-nziza cyane, byumva byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bifite imbaraga nziza, kandi bifite imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya no kwambara.
Kubohagura, ntabwo byoroshye gukangisha, ntabwo byoroshye kumeneka. Gupakira birangiye mumahugurwa yubusa kandi bitunganijwe binyuze muri ultra-isukuye kugirango birinde bagiteri zikura byoroshye.
Inzira idasanzwe yo hejuru nka ultrasonic na laser bakoreshwa kugirango impande zidatandukanye byoroshye.
Irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byisaruro mubyiciro 10 kugeza kumwanya wa 1000 Icyumba gisukuye kugirango ukureho umukungugu hejuru yibicuruzwa, nka LCD / microelectronics ibikoresho / semicnductor. Imashini zo gusya, ibikoresho, ibara ryitangazamakuru rya magnetiki, ikirahure, nimbere yibyuma bidasenyutse, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023