Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye cy'imiti: Uruganda rw'imiti rugabanyijemo agace gakomeye gakorerwamo n'agace k'inyongera gakorerwamo. Agace gakomeye gakorerwamo gagabanyijemo agace gasukuye gakorerwamo n'agace gasanzwe gakorerwamo. Nubwo ari rusange, hari ibisabwa ku isuku kandi nta bisabwa ku rwego rw'isuku nko gukora API, gushyushya imiti irwanya udukoko no kuyitunganya.
Agace k'ibimera: Agace k'uruganda gakorerwamo imirimo karimo agace gasukuye k'umusaruro n'agace rusange k'umusaruro. Agace k'umusaruro mu ruganda gakwiye gutandukanywa n'agace k'ubuyobozi n'agace k'aho batuye, gashyizwe ku murongo ukwiye, gafite intera ikwiye, kandi ntigakwiye kubangamirana. Imiterere y'agace k'umusaruro igomba kwita ku kwinjira kw'abakozi n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, guhuza abakozi n'ibikoresho, guhuza inzira z'imigendekere y'ibikorwa, no guhuza urwego rw'isuku. Agace k'umusaruro gakwiye kuba ahantu hasukuye mu ruganda, kandi abakozi n'ibikoresho bidakenewe ntibanyuremo cyangwa ngo barenge cyane. Agace rusange k'umusaruro karimo gutegura amazi, gukata amacupa, koza mu mazi yijimye, gusukura, kugenzura urumuri, gupakira n'ibindi bikorwa hamwe n'inzira zo gusura API, gushyushya imiti irwanya udukoko, ifu, imvange, kwica udukoko, no gutera imiti ipfunyitse. Agace k'umusaruro ka API k'icyumba gisukuye cy'imiti gifite API synthesis, hamwe n'ahantu handuye cyane nko gutunganya imyanda n'icyumba cyo gushyushya, bigomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'agace gafite icyerekezo cy'umuyaga mwinshi mu mwaka wose.
Amahame yo gushyiraho ibyumba bisukuye bifite urwego rumwe rw'isuku y'umwuka agomba kuba ahagije. Ibyumba bisukuye bifite urwego rutandukanye rw'isuku y'umwuka bigomba gushyirwa hamwe, imbere n'inyuma hakurikije urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka, kandi bigomba kuba bifite igikoresho kigaragaza itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Ibyumba bifite isuku (ahantu): Ibyumba bifite isuku (ahantu) bifite isuku nyinshi bigomba gutegurwa uko bishoboka kose mu bice bifite isuku nke cyane kandi bifite abakozi badakenewe cyane, kandi bigomba kuba hafi y'icyumba gikonjesha uko bishoboka kose. Iyo ibyumba bifite isuku itandukanye bihujwe (abantu n'ibikoresho byinjira n'ibisohoka), bigomba gufatwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byo gusukura abantu no gusukura imizigo.
Ahabikwa ibicuruzwa bisukuye: Ahabikwa ibikoresho fatizo n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera, ibikoresho birangiye neza n'ibicuruzwa birangiye mu cyumba gisukuye (agace) hagomba kuba hafi y'agace gakorerwamo ibikorwa bifitanye isano na byo kugira ngo bigabanye kuvanga no kwanduzanya mu gihe cyo kwimura ibicuruzwa.
Imiti itera ubwivumbure bwinshi: Gukora imiti itera ubwivumbure bwinshi nka penisiline na β-lactam bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu ho gukorera hasukuye, ibikoresho byigenga hamwe n’uburyo bwo gusukura umwuka bwigenga. Ibikomoka ku binyabuzima: Ibikomoka ku binyabuzima bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu ho gukorera (ibyumba), ahantu ho kubika cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubika bitewe n’ubwoko, imiterere n’uburyo bwo gukora udukoko. Imiti y’ibimera yo mu Bushinwa: Uburyo bwo kuvura, gukuramo, gukusanya imiti y’ibimera yo mu Bushinwa, ndetse no koza cyangwa kuvura ingingo n’uturemangingo by’inyamaswa bigomba gutandukanywa cyane n’ibyo byateguwe. Icyumba cyo gutegura n’icyumba cyo gupimiramo ingero: Ibyumba bisukuye (ahantu) bigomba kugira ibyumba bitandukanye byo guteguramo n’ibyumba byo gupimiramo ingero, kandi urwego rw’isuku yabyo ni rumwe n’urw’ibyumba bisukuye (ahantu) aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa bwa mbere. Ku bikoresho bigomba gupimirwa ahantu hasukuye, icyumba cyo gupimiramo ingero kigomba gushyirwaho ahantu ho kubika, kandi urwego rw’isuku y’ikirere rw’ibidukikije rugomba kuba rumwe n’urw’ahantu hasukuye (icyumba) aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa bwa mbere. Abakora imiti y’amatungo badafite bene ibyo bintu bashobora gufata ingero mu cyumba cyo gupimiramo, ariko bagomba kuzuza ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru. Ibyumba bifite isuku (ahantu) bigomba kugira ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ibyumba byo gusukura ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ibikoresho n'ibyumba byo gusukura ibikoresho by'ibyumba bisukuye (uduce) biri munsi ya 10.000 bishobora gushyirwa muri aka gace, kandi urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka ni rumwe n'urw'agace. Ibikoresho n'ibyumba byo gusukura ibikoresho by'icyiciro cya 100 n'ibyumba bisukuye by'icyiciro cya 10.000 bigomba gusukurwa hanze y'icyumba cyo gusukura, kandi urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka mu cyumba cyo gusukura ntirugomba kuba munsi ya 10.000. Niba bigomba gushyirwa mu cyumba cyo gusukura (agace), urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka rugomba kuba rumwe n'urw'agace. Bigomba kuma nyuma yo gukaraba. Ibikoresho byinjira mu cyumba cyo gusukura kidahumanye bigomba gusukurwa cyangwa bigashyirwamo imiti yica udukoko. Byongeye kandi, icyumba cyo kubikamo ibikoresho n'ibyumba bigomba gushyirwamo, bigomba kuba kimwe n'icyumba cyo gusukura, cyangwa akabati ko kubikamo ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwa mu cyumba cyo gusukura. Isuku y'umwuka wayo ntigomba kuba munsi ya 100.000.
Ibikoresho byo gusukura: Icyumba cyo kumesa no kubikamo ibintu kigomba gushyirwa hanze y’ahantu hasukuye. Niba ari ngombwa ko gishyirwa mu cyumba cy’isukura (ahantu hasukuye), urwego rwacyo rw’isukura ry’umwuka rugomba kuba rumwe n’urw’aho hantu, kandi hagafatwa ingamba zo gukumira umwanda.
Imyenda yo gukoreramo isukuye: Ibyumba byo kumesa, kumisha no gusukura imyenda isukuye mu bice by’icyiciro cya 100.000 no hejuru yayo bigomba gushyirwa mu cyumba cy’isuku (agace), kandi urwego rw’isuku yabyo ntirugomba kuba ruri munsi y’icyiciro cya 300.000. Icyumba cyo gutondekanya n’icyumba cyo gusukura imyenda isukuye bigomba kugira urwego rw’isuku nk’urw’icyumba cy’isuku (agace) aho iyo myenda y’akazi isukuye ikoreshwa. Imyenda y’akazi mu bice bifite urwego rw’isuku rutandukanye ntigomba kuvangwa.
Ibyumba byo gusukura abakozi: Ibyumba byo gusukura abakozi birimo ibyumba byo guhindura inkweto, ibyumba byo kwambariramo imyenda, ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, ibyumba byo gufunga ibyuma, nibindi. Ubwiherero, ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, n'ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo bigomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa kandi ntibigire ingaruka mbi ku gice gisukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-07-2025