


Imiterere yubwubatsi bwumukungugu wubusa yubusa ifitanye isano rya bugufi nuburyo bwo kwezwa no guhurizanya ikirere. Sisitemu yo kwezwa no guhurizanya ikirere igomba kubahiriza imiterere rusange yinyubako, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubaka nabwo bugomba kubahiriza amahame yo kwezwa no guhuriza hamwe ikirere kugirango atange ibintu byuzuye kumurimo ujyanye. Abashushanya ko bazeza ikariso ntibagomba kumva gusa imiterere yo kubaka kugirango basuzume imiterere ya sisitemu, ariko kandi bashyireho ibyangombwa kugirango byuzuze imiterere yo kubahiriza amahame yumukungugu. Menyesha ingingo zingenzi zumukungugu wubusa ibyumba byo gutaka.
1. Hasi hasi yumukungugu wubusa
Icyumba cyiza cyubusa kirimo ibice 3: ahantu hasukuye, ahantu hasukuye hamwe nubufasha.
Imiterere yumukungugu icyumba cyiza cyubusa birashobora kuba muburyo bukurikira:
Gupfunyika muri Verandah: Veranda irashobora kugira Windows cyangwa nta Windows, kandi ikoreshwa mugusura no gushyira ibikoresho bimwe. Bamwe bafite aho bashyushya muri Verandah. Idirishya ryinyuma rigomba kuba ryinshi.
Ubwoko bwa koridor yimbere: Icyumba cyiza cyubusa giherereye kuri peripheri, na koridor iherereye imbere. Urwego rwisuku rwiyi koridor muri rusange ruri hejuru, ndetse no murwego rumwe nu mukungugu wubusa.
Ubwoko bwanyuma-burambye: Ahantu hasukuye biherereye kuruhande rumwe, hamwe nibyumba bya Quasi-bisukuye kandi bifasha biherereye kurundi ruhande.
Ubwoko bwibanze: Kugirango uzigame ubutaka na Shorden, ahantu hasukuye birashobora kuba intagondwa, uzengurutswe nibyumba bitandukanye byinfashanyo hamwe nimpapuro zihishe. Ubu buryo bwirinda ingaruka z'ikirere cyo hanze ahantu hasukuye kandi bigabanya ibiyobyabwenge bikonje no gushyuza ingufu, bifasha kuzigama ingufu.
2. Abantu basukura inzira
Kugirango ugabanye umwanda uterwa nibikorwa byabantu mugihe cyo gukora, abakozi bagomba guhindura imyenda isukuye kandi kwiyuhagira, no kwiyuhagira, no kwanduza mbere yo kwinjira mukarere keza. Izi ngamba zitwa "Abantu basukurwa" cyangwa "kweza abantu" igihe gito. Icyumba imyenda isukuye yahinduwe mucyumba gisukuye igomba gutangwa umwuka, kandi igitutu cyiza kigomba kugumanwa mu bindi byumba nkururugo. Umuvuduko mwiza cyane ugomba gukomeza ubwiherero no kwiyuhagira, mugihe igitutu kibi gikwiye gukomeza ubwiherero no kwiyuhagira.
3. Inzira yo kweza ibintu
Ibintu bitandukanye bigomba kwezwa mbere yo koherezwa ahantu hasukuye, uvugwa ko ari "ibintu byogusukura".
Inzira yo kwezwa ibikoresho hamwe nabantu basukura inzira zigomba gutandukana. Niba ibikoresho nabakozi birashobora kwinjira gusa icyumba gisukuye gusa ahantu hamwe, bagomba kandi kwinjira mumiryango itandukanye, nibikoresho bigomba kubanza kwivuza.
Kubihe aho umurongo utanga umusaruro, ububiko bwamagana bushobora gushyirwaho hagati yinzira yibintu.
Niba umurongo wabya umusaruro ukomeye, unyuze muburyo bugororotse, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibigo byinshi byo kwezwa no kwimurwa birasabwa hagati yinzira igororotse. Kubijyanye na sisitemu igishushanyo, ibice byinshi byibice bizanwa mugihe cyo kwezwa no kweza neza icyumba cyiza, bityo igitutu kibi cyangwa igitutu cya zeru kigomba kuguma ahantu hasukuye. Niba ibyago byo kwanduza ari byinshi, igitutu kibi nacyo gikwiye gukomeza icyerekezo cyubwinjiriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-09-2023