Urugi rw'icyumba gisukuye rukunze kuba rurimo urugi rwo kuzunguruka n'urugi rwo kuzunguruka. Imbere mu nzu ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'urugi ni ibinyabutabire by'impapuro.
- 1. Gushyiramo urugi rw'icyumba gisukuye kimwe n'urugi rw'impande ebyiri
Mu gutumiza inzugi zisukuye zo mu cyumba, imiterere yazo, icyerekezo cyo gufungura, imbaho z'inzugi, amababi y'inzugi, n'ibikoresho byazo byose bihindurwa hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'inganda zihariye. Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe by'uruganda bishobora gutoranywa cyangwa rwiyemezamirimo akabishushanya. Dukurikije igishushanyo mbonera n'ibyo nyir'inzu akeneye, imbaho z'inzugi n'amababi y'inzugi bishobora gukorwa mu cyuma kitagira umuhengeri, icyuma gipfutse ingufu n'urupapuro rwa HPL. Ibara ry'urugi rishobora kandi guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye, ariko akenshi rihuye n'ibara ry'urukuta rw'icyumba gisukuye.
(1). Ibyuma byo ku nkuta bigomba gukomezwa mu gihe cyo gushushanya igice cya kabiri, kandi ntibyemewe gufungura imyobo yo gushyiraho inzugi. Kubera kutagira inkuta zikomeye, inzugi zishobora kwangirika no gufungwa nabi. Iyo urugi rwaguzwe nta buryo bwo kurukomeza rufite, rugomba gukomezwa mu gihe cyo kubaka no gushyiraho. Ibyuma bikomeye bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa ku rugi n'umufuka w'urugi.
(2). Amapine y'inzugi agomba kuba ari amapine y'icyuma kitagira umugese meza cyane, cyane cyane ku muryango w'inzira aho abantu bakunze gusohoka. Ibi biterwa nuko amapine akunze gusamba, kandi amapine y'icyuma adakora neza ntabwo agira ingaruka gusa ku gufungura no gufunga k'umuryango, ahubwo akunze no gutanga ifu y'icyuma ishaje hasi ku mapine, bigatera umwanda kandi bigagira ingaruka ku isuku y'icyumba gisukuye. Muri rusange, urugi rubiri rugomba gushyirwaho amapine atatu, kandi urugi rumwe rushobora gushyirwaho amapine abiri. Amapine agomba gushyirwaho mu buryo bungana, kandi umunyururu uri ku ruhande rumwe ugomba kuba uri ku murongo ugororotse. Urugi rw'umuryango rugomba kuba ruhagaze kugira ngo rugabanye guhindagurika kw'amapine mu gihe cyo gufungura no gufunga.
(3). Umugozi w'urugi rw'ingunguru ubusanzwe ukozwe mu byuma bita icyuma gifunga kandi ufata icyuma gihishe, ni ukuvuga ko umugozi wo gukoresha intoki uba uri mu mwenge uri hagati y'urugi rw'ingunguru ebyiri. Inzugi ebyiri ubusanzwe zifite imigozi ibiri yo hejuru n'iyo hasi, ishyirwa ku gitereko kimwe cy'urugi rw'ingunguru ebyiri zari zifunze mbere. Umwobo w'umugozi ugomba gushyirwa ku gitereko cy'urugi. Gushyiraho umugozi bigomba kuba byoroshye, byizewe kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
(4). Ingufuri n'imigozi y'inzugi bigomba kuba bifite ubuziranenge kandi bimara igihe kirekire, kuko imigozi n'imigozi y'inzira y'abakozi ikunze kwangirika mu gihe cy'akazi ka buri munsi. Ku ruhande rumwe, impamvu ni ikoreshwa n'imicungire idakwiye, kandi ikiruta byose, ibibazo by'ubwiza bw'imigozi n'imigozi. Mu gushyiraho, ingufuri n'imigozi y'urugi ntibigomba kuba birekuye cyane cyangwa bifunze cyane, kandi umwanya wo gufunga n'ururimi bigomba kuba bihuye neza. Uburebure bw'imigozi muri rusange ni metero 1.
(5). Ibikoresho by'idirishya ku nzugi z'icyumba gisukuye muri rusange ni ikirahure gishyushye, gifite ubugari bwa mm 4-6. Uburebure bwo gushyiraho muri rusange busabwa kuba metero 1.5. Ingano y'idirishya igomba guhuzwa n'ubuso bw'urugi, nka W2100mm * H900mm urugi rumwe, ingano y'idirishya igomba kuba 600 * 400mm. Inguni y'urugi rw'idirishya igomba gukubitwa kuri dogere 45, kandi urugi rw'idirishya rugomba guhishwa hifashishijwe vis. Ubuso bw'idirishya ntibugomba kugira vis; Ikirahure cy'idirishya n'urugi rw'idirishya bigomba gufungwa hakoreshejwe agace kabigenewe kandi ntibigomba gufungwa hakoreshejwe kole. Urugi rwegereye ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'urugi rw'icyumba gisukuye, kandi ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byarwo ni ingenzi cyane. Rugomba kuba ari ikirango kizwi cyane, bitabaye ibyo bizazana ingorane nyinshi mu mikorere. Kugira ngo urugi rube rwiza cyane, mbere ya byose, icyerekezo cyo gufungura kigomba kugenwa neza. Urugi rwegereye rugomba gushyirwa hejuru y'urugi rw'imbere. Aho rushyirwa, ingano yarwo n'aho rucukurwa bigomba kuba ari nyabyo, kandi aho rucukurwa hagomba kuba hahagaze nta guhindagurika.
(6). Ibisabwa mu gushyiraho no gufunga inzugi zisukuye z’icyumba. Urugi rw’umuryango n’urukuta bigomba gufungwa na silikoni yera, kandi ubugari n’uburebure by’aho gufunga bigomba kuba bihuye. Urugi rw’umuryango n’urugi bifungwa n’imirongo yabugenewe, igomba kuba ikozwe mu bikoresho bidashobora kuvumbirwa n’umukungugu, birwanya ingese, bidasaza, kandi bifite ububobere buto kugira ngo bifunge icyuho cy’urugi rurerure. Mu gihe urugi rufunguka kandi rufunga kenshi, uretse inzugi zimwe na zimwe zo hanze aho imirongo yo gufunga ishyirwa ku rugi kugira ngo hirindwe ko hashobora kugongana n’ibikoresho biremereye n’ubundi buryo bwo gutwara. Muri rusange, imirongo mito yo gufunga ifite ishusho ya elastic ishyirwa ku mwobo wihishe w’urugi kugira ngo hirindwe gukora ku ntoki, intambwe cyangwa ingaruka z’amaguru, ndetse n’ingaruka z’abanyamaguru n’ubwikorezi, hanyuma bigakandagirwa cyane no gufunga urugi. Urugi rw’ifunga rugomba gukomeza gushyirwa ku nkengero z’icyuho cyimukanwa kugira ngo rukore umurongo wo gufunga ufite amenyo afunze nyuma y’uko urugi rufunze. Niba agace ko gufunga gashyizwe ukwako ku rukuta n'urugi, ni ngombwa kwita ku mibanire myiza hagati yabyo byombi, kandi icyuho kiri hagati y'agace ko gufunga n'urugi rugomba kugabanuka. Icyuho kiri hagati y'inzugi n'amadirishya n'aho bishyirwa kigomba gupfundikirwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gufunga, kandi kigomba gushyirwa imbere y'urukuta no ku ruhande rw'icyumba gisukuye.
2. Gushyiraho urugi rworoshye rwo kumanuka mu cyumba
(1). Inzugi zinyerera ubusanzwe zishyirwa hagati y'ibyumba bibiri bisukuye bifite urwego rumwe rw'isuku, kandi zishobora no gushyirwa ahantu hadafite umwanya munini udashobora gushyirwaho inzugi imwe cyangwa ebyiri, cyangwa nk'inzugi zidakunze gukoreshwa. Ubugari bw'urugi runyerera rw'icyumba gisukuye ni 100mm nini kuruta ubugari bw'urugi kandi burebure bwa 50mm. Uburebure bw'urugi runyerera bugomba kuba bunini kabiri kuruta ingano y'urugi, kandi muri rusange bwongereho 200mm hashingiwe ku ngano y'urugi kabiri. Urugi runyerera rugomba kuba rugororotse kandi imbaraga zigomba kuba zihuye n'ibisabwa ku rugi; Urugi ruri hejuru y'urugi rugomba kuzunguruka ku rugi, kandi urugi rugomba gushyirwaho rugororotse ku rugi.
(2). Urukuta ruri aho uruziga rw'inzira n'igifuniko cy'inzira bigomba kuba bifite ibipimo byo gukomeza byagaragajwe mu gishushanyo cya kabiri. Hagomba kuba hari ibikoresho bigabanya umupaka biri hasi n'ibigororotse biri hasi y'umuryango. Igikoresho cyo kugabanya umupaka kiri hasi ku gice cyo hasi cy'uruziga rw'inzira (ni ukuvuga ku mpande zombi z'urugi), hagamijwe kugabanya umugozi w'umuryango kurenga impera zombi z'uruziga rw'inzira; Igikoresho cyo kugabanya umupaka kiri ku mpande kigomba gusubizwa inyuma kuri mm 10 uvuye ku mpera y'uruziga rw'inzira kugira ngo hirindwe ko urugi runyerera cyangwa uruziga rwarwo ruhura n'umutwe w'uruziga rw'inzira. Igikoresho cyo kugabanya umupaka kiri ku mpande gikoreshwa mu kugabanya inzira y'urugi iterwa n'umuvuduko w'umwuka mu cyumba gisukuye; Igikoresho cyo kugabanya umupaka kiri ku mpande ebyiri imbere n'inyuma y'umuryango, akenshi ku myanya y'inzugi zombi. Hagomba kuba hari inzugi zitari munsi ya 3 zisukuye z'icyumba zinyerera. Agace ko gufunga gakunze kuba gafite uburebure, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba bidashobora kuvumbirwa n'umukungugu, birwanya ingese, ntibisaza, kandi byoroshye. Inzugi zisukuye z'icyumba zishobora gushyirwaho inzugi zikoresha intoki n'izikoresha intoki uko bikenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2023