Ibikoresho bihamye mucyumba gisukuye bifitanye isano rya bugufi nikirere gisukuye, ni ibikoresho bitunganya umusaruro mubyumba bisukuye hamwe nibikoresho byogusukura ibikoresho byo gukusanya guhuriza hamwe kugirango bahure nibisabwa mu isuku. Kubungabunga no gucunga imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho byo gusukura ikirere mucyumba gisukuye ni murugo. Hariho ingingo nkizi muburyo bujyanye nibisobanuro murugo no mumahanga. Nubwo hari itandukaniro mubihe, amatariki yo gusaba, amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ibihugu bitandukanye cyangwa uturere, ndetse no gutandukana mubitekerezo no mubitekerezo, ugereranije nibisa biracyafite hejuru.
1. Mubihe bisanzwe: Isuku mucyumba gisukuye igomba kuba ihuye numukungugu ugabanya imipaka mu kirere kugirango uhuze nigihe cyo kwipimisha. Ibyumba bisukuye (uturere) bingana cyangwa gukomera kurenza iso 5 ntibishobora kurenga amezi 6, mugihe ISO 6 ~ 9 Gukurikirana inshuro zumukungugu usabwa muri GB 50073 kubatarenze amezi 12. Isuku ISO 1 kugeza 3 ni igenzura rya Cyclic, ISO 4 kugeza 6 zimara rimwe mu cyumweru, na ISO 7 ni rimwe buri mezi 6 kuri ISO 8 na 9.
2. Ingano yo gutanga ikirere cyangwa itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wicyumba gisukuye (agace) byerekana ko hakomeje kubaho igihe cyagenwe, GB 50073 bisaba ubushyuhe nubushuhe bufite isuku icyumba gikurikiranwa kenshi. Isuku ISO 1 ~ 3 ni igenzura rya cyclic, izindi nzego ni inshuro 2 kuri shift; Ibyerekeranye nigitutu cyicyumba gikurikirana inshuro, isuku ISO 1 ~ 3 ni igenzura rya Cyclic, ISO 4 ~ 6 ni rimwe mu cyumweru, rimwe mu kwezi.
3. Hariho kandi ibisabwa kugirango asimburwe muri Hepa mu buryo bwo gusukura ikirere. Akayunguruzo k'Amuyaga ka Hepa bigomba gusimburwa muri kimwe mubintu bikurikira: Umuvuduko wikirere ugabanuka ugereranije, ndetse na nyuma yo gusimbuza ikirere cyibanze kandi kikaba gisanzwe, umuvuduko wo hagati ntushobora kwiyongera: Kurwanya ikirere cya Hepa igera kuri 1.5 ~ 2 yintangiriro yambere; Akayunguruzo k'Amuyaga ka Hepa karashobora kumeneka idashobora gusanwa.
4. Kubungabunga no gusana uburyo nuburyo bwo gusana ibikoresho byagenwe bigomba kugenzurwa no kugabanuka ko byanduye icyumba cyiza. Amabwiriza agenga ibyumba agomba gutanga ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga ibikoresho no gusana uburyo bwo gusana mu cyumba gisukuye, kandi gahunda y'akazi yo gukumira igomba gutezwa imbere kugira ngo igere ku "Inkomoko y'umwanda."
5. Ibikoresho bihamye bizashira, guhinduka umwanda, cyangwa wanze mugihe bitarangwa. Kubungabunga kubungabunga ibyo bituma ibikoresho bitaba isoko yubupfura. Mugihe ukomeje no gusana ibikoresho, ingamba zo kurinda / kurinda zigomba gufatwa kugirango wirinde icyumba gisukuye.
6. Kubungabunga neza bigomba kubamo demontamination yubuso bwo hanze. Niba ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigusaba, ubuso bwimbere bugomba kwanduzwa. Ntabwo ari ugushaka gukora ibikoresho gusa, ariko intambwe zo gukuraho umwanda hejuru yubuso bwimbere kandi bwo hanze nabwo bigomba kuba bihuye nibisabwa. Ingamba nkuru zo kugenzura umwanda zakozwe mugihe cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho byagenwe ni: Ibikoresho bigomba gusanwa bigomba kwimurwa mukarere birihe mbere yo gusarura ibishoboka byose kugirango dugabanye ibishoboka byose kugirango dugabanye ibishoboka byose kugirango dugabanye ibishoboka byose kugirango dugabanye ibishoboka byose kugirango dugabanye igihe cyanduye; Bibaye ngombwa, ibikoresho byagenwe bigomba kuba byitarugomo bikikije icyumba gisukuye. Nyuma yibyo, imirimo myinshi yo gusana cyangwa gufata neza irakorwa, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byose muburyo bwimuwe ahabigenewe; Icyumba gisukuye cyegeranye n'ibikoresho bisanwa bigomba gukurikiranwa by'agateganyo kugira ngo igenzure neza umwanda;
7. Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bakorera mu gace gato ntibagomba guhura nabakora umusaruro cyangwa inzira. Abakozi bose gukomeza cyangwa gusana ibikoresho mucyumba gisukuye bagomba kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza yashyizweho kuri ako gace, harimo no kwambara imyenda isukuye. Wambare imyenda isukuye isabwa mucyumba gisukuye kandi isukura akarere n'ibikoresho nyuma yo kubungabunga birangiye.
8. Mbere yuko abatekinisiye bakeneye kubeshya mu mugongo cyangwa kuryama mu bikoresho byo gukora neza, bagomba kubanza gusobanura imiterere y'ibikoresho, bagomba kubanza gusobanura imiterere y'ibikoresho, bagomba kubanza gusobanura imiterere y'ibikoresho, ibitekerezo, n'ibindi. gukora; Ingamba zigomba gufatwa kugirango urinde imyenda isukuye yo kuza guhura na lubriricants cyangwa gutunganya imiti no gutanyagurwa nimpande yindorerwamo. Ibikoresho byose, agasanduku hamwe nigituba bikoreshwa mugukomeza cyangwa gukora imirimo yo gusana bigomba gusukurwa neza mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye. Ibikoresho byangirika cyangwa byangirika ntabwo byemewe. Niba ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mucyumba gisukuye mu binyabuzima, barashobora kandi gukenera gucika intege cyangwa kwanduzwa; Abatekinisiye ntibagomba gushyira ibikoresho, ibice biranga, ibice byangiritse, cyangwa ibikoresho byogusukura hafi yubuso bwakazi bwateguwe kubicuruzwa nibikoresho byo gutunganya.
9. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango bisukure igihe cyose kugirango birinde kwirundanya; Uturindantoki dukwiye gusimburwa buri gihe kugirango twirinde kwerekana uruhu kugirango dusukure hejuru kubera gants yangiritse; Bibaye ngombwa, koresha uturere tutari usukuye (nko kurwanya acide, urwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa urwanya ubushyuhe), iyi gants igomba kuba ikwiriye icyumba gisukuye, cyangwa igomba kwambarwa hejuru yicyumba cyiza.
10. Koresha isuku ya vacuum iyo ucunga kandi ubonye. Ibikorwa byubwubatsi no kubaka mubisanzwe bisaba gukoresha imyitozo no kunyeganyega. Ibifuniko bidasanzwe birashobora gukoreshwa mugupfuka ibikoresho no gukinisha hamwe n'akarere kakazi; Gufungura umwobo usigaye nyuma yo gucukura, urukuta, uruhande rwibikoresho, cyangwa ubundi buso bukwiye kugenzurwa neza kugirango wirinde umwanda winjira mucyumba gisukuye. Uburyo bwo hejuru burimo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushakisha, kumenza imyanya idasanzwe. Nyuma yuko imirimo yo gusa yo gusanwa irangiye, birashobora kuba ngombwa kugenzura isuku yubuso bwibikoresho byasanwe cyangwa byabungabunzwe.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-17-2023