Ibikoresho bihamye mucyumba gisukuye bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ibidukikije bisukuye, ibyo bikaba ahanini ari ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro mu cyumba gisukuye hamwe n’ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo guhumeka kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa kugira isuku. Kubungabunga no gucunga ibikorwa byogukora ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo guhumeka neza mucyumba gisukuye ni murugo. Hariho ingingo zisa mubipimo bijyanye nibisobanuro murugo no hanze. Nubwo hari itandukaniro mubihe, amatariki yo gusaba, amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ibihugu cyangwa uturere dutandukanye, ndetse no gutandukana mubitekerezo n'ibitekerezo, igipimo cyibisa kiracyari kinini.
1. Mubihe bisanzwe: isuku mubyumba bisukuye igomba kuba ijyanye numupaka wumukungugu mukirere kugirango uhuze nigihe cyagenwe. Ibyumba bisukuye (uduce) bingana cyangwa bikomeye kurenza ISO 5 ntibishobora kurenza amezi 6, mugihe ISO 6 ~ 9 yo kugenzura inshuro zumupaka wumukungugu mukirere bisabwa muri GB 50073 mugihe kitarenze amezi 12. Isuku ISO 1 kugeza 3 ni ugukurikirana cycle, ISO 4 kugeza 6 ni rimwe mucyumweru, naho ISO 7 ni rimwe mumezi 3, rimwe mumezi 6 kuri ISO 8 na 9.
. icyumba gikurikiranwa kenshi. Isuku ISO 1 ~ 3 ni ugukurikirana cycle, izindi nzego ni inshuro 2 kuri buri mwanya; Kubijyanye no gutandukanya ibyumba byumuvuduko ukurikirana inshuro nyinshi, isuku ISO 1 ~ 3 nugukurikirana cycle, ISO 4 ~ 6 ni rimwe mubyumweru, ISO 7 kugeza 9 ni rimwe mukwezi.
3. Hariho kandi ibisabwa kugirango hasimburwe hepa muyunguruzi muri sisitemu yo guhumeka. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ka hepa kagomba gusimburwa mubihe byose bikurikira: umuvuduko wumuvuduko wumwuka ugabanuka kugera kumupaka ugereranije, nubwo nyuma yo gusimbuza akayunguruzo kambere kandi gaciriritse, umuvuduko wumwuka ntushobora kwiyongera: kurwanya umuyaga wa hepa igera inshuro 1.5 ~ 2 zo kurwanya kwambere; akayunguruzo ka hepa gafite imyanda idashobora gusanwa.
4. Kubungabunga no gusana inzira nuburyo bwibikoresho byagenwe bigomba kugenzurwa no kugabanya kwanduza ibidukikije byanduye. Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’ibyumba agomba kwerekana uburyo bwo gufata neza ibikoresho no gusana kugira ngo hirindwe umwanda ahantu hasukuye ibyumba bisukuye, kandi hagomba gutegurwa gahunda y’imirimo yo kubungabunga ibidukikije kugira ngo ibungabunge cyangwa isimbure ibikoresho by’ibikoresho mbere yuko biba "isoko y’umwanda."
5. Kubungabunga birinda byemeza ko ibikoresho bitaba isoko y’umwanda. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikenewe zo kurinda / gukingira kugirango wirinde kwanduza icyumba gisukuye.
6. Kubungabunga neza bigomba kubamo kwanduza hejuru yinyuma. Niba umusaruro wibicuruzwa ubisaba, ubuso bwimbere nabwo bugomba kwanduzwa. Ntabwo ibikoresho bigomba kuba gusa mumikorere, ariko intambwe zo gukuraho umwanda hejuru yimbere ninyuma nabyo bigomba kuba bihuye nibisabwa. Ingamba nyamukuru zo kurwanya umwanda watewe mugihe cyo gufata neza ibikoresho byagenwe ni: ibikoresho bigomba gusanwa bigomba kwimurwa mu karere biherereyemo mbere yo gusana bishoboka kugira ngo bigabanye kwanduza; nibiba ngombwa, ibikoresho byagenwe bigomba gutandukanywa neza nicyumba gisukuye. Nyuma yibyo, imirimo ikomeye yo gusana cyangwa kubungabunga irakorwa, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byose mubikorwa byimuriwe ahabigenewe; agace k'icyumba gisukuye kegeranye n'ibikoresho bisanwa bigomba gukurikiranwa neza kugirango harebwe neza uburyo bwanduye;
7. Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bakorera mu bwigunge ntibagomba guhura nabakora ibikorwa cyangwa ibikorwa. Abakozi bose kubungabunga cyangwa gusana ibikoresho mucyumba gisukuye bagomba kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza yashyizweho muri ako karere, harimo no kwambara imyenda isukuye. Wambare imyenda isabwa mucyumba gisukuye kandi usukure ahantu hamwe nibikoresho nyuma yo kubungabunga birangiye.
8. Mbere yuko abatekinisiye bakeneye kuryama ku mugongo cyangwa kuryama munsi y’ibikoresho kugira ngo babungabunge, bagomba kubanza gusobanura imiterere y’ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gukora, nibindi, kandi bagakemura neza ikibazo cyimiti, acide, cyangwa biohazardous mbere gukora; hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurinda imyenda isukuye guhura namavuta cyangwa gutunganya imiti no gutanyagurwa ninkombe zindorerwamo. Ibikoresho byose, agasanduku na trolleys zikoreshwa mukubungabunga cyangwa gusana bigomba gusukurwa neza mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye. Ibikoresho byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse ntibyemewe. Niba ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mubyumba bisukuye biologiya, birashobora no gukenera kwanduzwa cyangwa kwanduza; abatekinisiye ntibagomba gushyira ibikoresho, ibikoresho byabigenewe, ibice byangiritse, cyangwa ibikoresho byogusukura hafi yimirimo yateguwe kubicuruzwa nibikoresho byo gutunganya.
9. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, hagomba kwitonderwa isuku igihe cyose kugirango hirindwe kwanduza; uturindantoki tugomba gusimburwa buri gihe kugirango twirinde kwerekana uruhu hejuru yisuku kubera uturindantoki twangiritse; nibiba ngombwa, koresha uturindantoki two mucyumba kidafite isuku (nka aside irwanya aside, irwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa udukingirizo twinshi), uturindantoki tugomba kuba dukwiriye icyumba gisukuye, cyangwa ugomba kwambarwa hejuru ya gants yo mucyumba gisukuye.
10. Koresha icyuma cyangiza mugihe cyo gucukura no kubona. Ibikorwa byo gufata neza no kubaka mubisanzwe bisaba gukoresha imyitozo n'ibiti. Ibifuniko bidasanzwe birashobora gukoreshwa mugutwikira ibikoresho hamwe na drill hamwe ninkono ikoreramo; fungura umwobo usigaye nyuma yo gucukura hasi, kurukuta, kuruhande rwibikoresho, cyangwa ahandi hantu hagomba gufungwa neza kugirango birinde umwanda kwinjira mubyumba bisukuye. Uburyo bwo gufunga ibimenyetso harimo gukoresha ibikoresho bya kawkingi, ibifata hamwe nicyapa kidasanzwe. Nyuma yo gusana imirimo irangiye, birashobora kuba ngombwa kugenzura isuku yubuso bwibikoresho byasanwe cyangwa byabungabunzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2023