Ibikoresho bidahinduka mu cyumba gisukuye bifitanye isano rya hafi n'ibidukikije by'icyumba gisukuye, ahanini ni ibikoresho byo gutunganya mu cyumba gisukuye n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma bikonjesha kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa mu isuku. Gutunganya no gucunga imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma bikonjesha mu cyumba gisukuye ni iby'imbere mu gihugu. Hariho ingingo zisa mu bipimo n'amabwiriza bireba mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Nubwo hari itandukaniro mu miterere, amatariki yo gushyira mu bikorwa, amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ibihugu cyangwa uturere dutandukanye, ndetse n'itandukaniro mu bitekerezo n'ibitekerezo, igipimo cy'ibisa kiracyari kinini.
1. Mu bihe bisanzwe: isuku mu cyumba gisukuye igomba kuba ijyanye n'umupaka w'uduce tw'umukungugu mu kirere kugira ngo igeragezwa rigerweho. Isuku y'ibyumba (ahantu) bingana cyangwa bikomeye kurusha ISO 5 ntigomba kurenza amezi 6, mu gihe ISO 6 ~ 9 igenzura inshuro z'umupaka w'uduce tw'umukungugu mu kirere isabwa muri GB 50073 mu gihe kitarenze amezi 12. Isuku ya ISO 1 kugeza kuri 3 ni igenzura ry'igihe, ISO 4 kugeza kuri 6 ni rimwe mu cyumweru, na ISO 7 ni rimwe mu mezi 3, rimwe mu mezi 6 kuri ISO 8 na 9.
2. Ingano y'umwuka cyangwa umuvuduko w'umwuka n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'icyumba gisukuye (agace) bigaragaza ko gikomeza kugera ku gihe cyagenwe cyo gupima, ari cyo amezi 12 ku rwego rw'isuku rutandukanye: GB 50073 isaba ko ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe by'icyumba gisukuye bigenzurwa kenshi. Isuku ISO 1 ~ 3 ni igenzura ry'izenguruka, izindi ngero ni inshuro 2 kuri buri simburana; Inshuro zo kugenzura itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'icyumba gisukuye, isuku ISO 1 ~ 3 ni igenzura ry'izenguruka, ISO 4 ~ 6 ni rimwe mu cyumweru, ISO 7 kugeza 9 ni rimwe mu kwezi.
3. Hariho kandi ibisabwa kugira ngo hasimburwe filters za hepa mu buryo bwo gusukura ibyuma bikonjesha. filters za hepa zigomba gusimbuzwa mu bihe bikurikira: umuvuduko w'umwuka ugabanuka ukagera ku rugero rwo hasi, ndetse na nyuma yo gusimbuza filters z'ibanze n'iziciriritse, umuvuduko w'umwuka ntushobora kwiyongera: imbaraga z'umwuka wa hepa zigera ku nshuro 1.5 ~ 2 z'imbaraga z'ibanze; filters za hepa zifite amazi adashobora gusanwa.
4. Uburyo bwo kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho bihoraho n'uburyo bwo kubitunganya bigomba kugenzurwa no kugabanya ubwandu bushobora kwanduza ibidukikije bisukuye. Amabwiriza agenga imicungire y'ibyumba bisukuye agomba kwandika uburyo bwo kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho kugira ngo hagenzurwe umwanda mu byumba bisukuye, kandi hagashyirwaho gahunda yo gukumira ibikorwa byo kubungabunga kugira ngo hagerwe ku kubungabunga cyangwa gusimbuza ibice by'ibikoresho mbere yuko biba "inkomoko y'umwanda."
5. Ibikoresho bidahinduka bizasaza, bihinduke umwanda, cyangwa bivemo umwanda uko igihe kigenda gihita iyo bitakozwe. Gukomeza kubungabunga ibikoresho bitinda kuba isoko y'umwanda. Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikenewe zo kwirinda/kurinda kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduza icyumba gisukuye.
6. Gutunganya neza bigomba kuba birimo gukuraho ubwandu ku buso bwo hanze. Niba inzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa ibisaba, buso bw'imbere nabwo bugomba gukurwaho ubwandu. Ntabwo ibikoresho bigomba kuba biri mu buryo bwo gukora gusa, ahubwo n'intambwe zo gukuraho ubwandu ku buso bw'imbere n'inyuma na zo zigomba kuba zijyanye n'ibisabwa mu gikorwa. Ingamba z'ingenzi zo kugenzura umwanda uterwa no kubungabunga ibikoresho bihoraho ni izi: ibikoresho bigomba gusanwa bigomba kwimurwa mu karere biherereyemo mbere yo gusana uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo bigabanye ubwandu; nibiba ngombwa, ibikoresho bihoraho bigomba gukurwa mu cyumba gisukuye gikikije. Nyuma y'ibyo, imirimo ikomeye yo gusana cyangwa kubungabunga irakorwa, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byose biri gukorwa byimuriwe ahantu hakwiye; agace k'icyumba gisukuye kegereye ibikoresho birimo gusanwa kagomba gukurikiranwa neza kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza ubwandu;
7. Abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho bakorera ahantu hiherereye ntibagomba guhura n'abakora ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho cyangwa kubitunganya. Abakozi bose bashinzwe kubungabunga ibikoresho mu cyumba gisukuye bagomba kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza yashyizweho muri ako gace, harimo no kwambara imyenda isukuye. Ambara imyenda isukuye isabwa mu cyumba gisukuye kandi usukure ahantu n'ibikoresho nyuma yo kubikora.
8. Mbere yuko abatekinisiye baryama bagaramye cyangwa baryama munsi y'ibikoresho kugira ngo bakore isuku, bagomba kubanza gusobanura imiterere y'ibikoresho, inzira zo kubitunganya, nibindi, kandi bagakemura neza imiterere y'imiti, aside, cyangwa ibikoresho byangiza ubuzima mbere yo gukora; hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurinda imyenda isukuye kugira ngo idakora ku mavuta cyangwa imiti itunganya ibintu ndetse no gucika ku nkengero z'indorerwamo. Ibikoresho byose, amasanduku n'amakamyo akoreshwa mu gusana cyangwa gusana bigomba gusukurwa neza mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba gisukuye. Ibikoresho byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse ntibyemewe. Niba ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu cyumba gisukuye, bishobora kandi gukenera gusukurwa cyangwa kwisukwa; abatekinisiye ntibagomba gushyira ibikoresho, ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi, ibice byangiritse, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusukura hafi y'ahantu ho gukorera hateguriwe ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu.
9. Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga, hagomba kwitabwaho isuku igihe cyose kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwanda wiyongera; uturindantoki tugomba gusimburwa buri gihe kugira ngo uruhu rutinjizwa ahantu hasukuye bitewe n'uturindantoki twangiritse; nibiba ngombwa, koresha uturindantoki tudasukuye two mu cyumba (nk'uturindantoki turwanya aside, turwanya ubushyuhe cyangwa turwanya gushwara), utu turindantoki tugomba kuba tubereye icyumba gisukuye, cyangwa twambarwa hejuru y'uturindantoki dusukuye two mu cyumba.
10. Koresha icyuma gisukura mu gihe ucukura no gukata. Ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kubaka akenshi bisaba gukoresha imashini n'inkero. Ibipfukisho byihariye bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupfuka ibikoresho n'ahantu ho gucukura no gukorera mu nkono; imyobo isigaye nyuma yo gucukura hasi, ku rukuta, ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho, cyangwa ahandi hantu nk'aho. Bigomba gufungwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwanda winjira mu cyumba gisukuye. Uburyo bwo gufunga burimo gukoresha ibikoresho bifunga, kole n'ibifunga byihariye. Nyuma y'uko imirimo yo gusana irangiye, bishobora kuba ngombwa kugenzura isuku y'ubuso bw'ibikoresho byasanwe cyangwa byabungabunzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-17-2023