Ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi zinganda, nko gukora ibicuruzwa bya optique, gukora ibice bito, sisitemu nini ya elegitoroniki ya semiconductor, gukora sisitemu ya hydraulic cyangwa pneumatike, gukora ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, inganda za farumasi, n'ibindi. Imitako yicyumba gisukuye ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byuzuye nko guhumeka neza, amashanyarazi, gutunganya amazi, gutunganya ibyumba, gutondekanya umuriro, gutondeka neza, gutondekanya umuriro, gutondekanya umuriro, gutondeka neza, gutondekanya umuriro, gutondeka neza, gutondeka neza, gutondekanya ibyumba, kubuza amazi gusobanukirwa ubumenyi bujyanye.
Icyumba gisukuye bivuga kurandura ibice, umwuka w’ubumara kandi wangiza, inkomoko ya bagiteri n’indi myanda ihumanya ikirere mu kirere runaka, kandi ubushyuhe, isuku, umuvuduko w’imyuka n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ikirere, umuvuduko w’imbere, urusaku, kunyeganyega, urumuri, amashanyarazi ahamye, n'ibindi bigenzurwa mu rwego runaka rusabwa, kandi icyumba cyangwa icyumba cy’ibidukikije cyateguwe kugira akamaro gakomeye.
1. Igiciro cyo gusukura icyumba cyo gusukura
Nibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kumitako yicyumba gisukuye? Igenwa cyane cyane nibintu cumi na kimwe: sisitemu yo kwakira, sisitemu ya terefone, igisenge, igabana, hasi, urwego rwisuku, ibisabwa kumurika, icyiciro cyinganda, aho ikirango gihagaze, uburebure bwa gisenge, nakarere. Muri byo, uburebure bw'igisenge n'ubuso ni ibintu bidahinduka, naho icyenda gisigaye kirahinduka. Dufashe sisitemu yo kubakira nkurugero, hari ubwoko bune bwingenzi kumasoko: akabati gakonjesha amazi, ibice byo kwaguka bitaziguye, imashini ikonjesha ikirere, hamwe na chiller zikonjesha amazi. Ibiciro byibi bice bine bitandukanye rwose, kandi icyuho ni kinini cyane.
2. Gutunganya ibyumba bisukuye birimo ibice bikurikira
(1) Menya gahunda na cote, hanyuma usinye amasezerano
Mubisanzwe tubanza gusura urubuga, kandi gahunda nyinshi zigomba gutegurwa hashingiwe kumiterere yikibuga nibicuruzwa byakorewe mucyumba gisukuye. Inganda zitandukanye zifite ibisabwa bitandukanye, urwego rutandukanye, nibiciro bitandukanye. Birakenewe kubwira uwashushanyije urwego rwisuku, agace, igisenge hamwe nibiti byicyumba gisukuye. Nibyiza kugira ibishushanyo. Yorohereza igishushanyo mbonera nyuma yumusaruro kandi igabanya igihe. Igiciro cya gahunda kimaze kugenwa, amasezerano arasinywa kandi kubaka biratangira.
(2) Igorofa igorofa yo gushushanya ibyumba bisukuye
Imitako y'icyumba isukuye muri rusange ikubiyemo ibice bitatu: ahantu hasukuye, ahantu hasukuye-ahantu h'ubufasha. Imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye irashobora kuba muburyo bukurikira:
Kuzenguruka verandah: Ibaraza rishobora kugira Windows cyangwa idirishya, kandi rikoreshwa mugusura no gushyira ibikoresho bimwe. Bamwe bafite ubushyuhe kumurimo imbere muri veranda. Windows yo hanze igomba kuba idirishya rya kashe ebyiri.
Ubwoko bwa koridor y'imbere: Icyumba gisukuye giherereye kuri peripheri, naho koridor iri imbere. Urwego rwisuku rwiyi koridoro murirusange ruri hejuru, ndetse urwego rumwe nicyumba gisukuye cyuzuye ivumbi. Ubwoko bw'impera ebyiri: ahantu hasukuye biherereye kuruhande rumwe, naho ibyumba bisukuye kandi bifasha biri kurundi ruhande.
Ubwoko bwibanze: Kugirango uzigame ubutaka no kugabanya imiyoboro, ahantu hasukuye hashobora gukoreshwa nkibyingenzi, bikikijwe nibyumba bitandukanye byabafasha hamwe nu mwanya wihishe. Ubu buryo bwirinda ingaruka z’ikirere cyo hanze ahantu hasukuye kandi bigabanya gukoresha ubukonje n’ubushyuhe, bifasha mu kuzigama ingufu.
(3) Sukura icyumba cyo kugabana
Iringana nurwego rusange. Ibikoresho bimaze kuzanwa, inkuta zose zo kugabana zizaba zuzuye. Igihe kizagenwa ukurikije agace k'inyubako y'uruganda. Imitako isukuye mubyumba byinganda kandi mubisanzwe birihuta. Bitandukanye n'inganda zo gushushanya, igihe cyo kubaka kiratinda.
(4) Sukura icyumba cyo hejuru
Ibice bimaze gushyirwaho, ugomba gushiraho igisenge cyahagaritswe, kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Ibikoresho bizashyirwa ku gisenge, nk'iyungurura FFU, amatara yo kweza, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, n'ibindi. Intera iri hagati yimigozi imanikwa n'amasahani igomba kuba ikurikije amabwiriza. Kora imiterere ishyize mu gaciro kugirango wirinde ibibazo bitari ngombwa nyuma.
(5) Ibikoresho nogushiraho icyuma gikonjesha
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zo mu cyumba gisukuye birimo: Akayunguruzo ka FFU, amatara yo kweza, umuyaga uhumeka, imvura yo mu kirere, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, n'ibindi. Ibikoresho muri rusange bitinda gato kandi bifata igihe cyo gukora irangi rya spray. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gusinya amasezerano, witondere igihe cyo kugera kubikoresho. Kuri iyi ngingo, kwishyiriraho amahugurwa birarangiye, kandi intambwe ikurikira ni ubwubatsi bwubutaka.
(6) Ubwubatsi bwubutaka
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'irangi buberanye n'ubutaka bwoko ki? Ni iki ukwiye kwitondera mugihe cyo kubaka amarangi hasi, ubushyuhe nubushuhe ni ubuhe, nigihe kingana iki nyuma yo kubaka mbere yuko winjira. Ba nyir'ubwite basabwe kubanza kugenzura.
(7) Kwakira
Reba neza ko ibikoresho byo kugabana bidahwitse. Niba amahugurwa agera kurwego. Niba ibikoresho muri buri gace bishobora gukora bisanzwe, nibindi.
3. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gushushanya icyumba gisukuye
Ibikoresho byo gushushanya imbere:
(1) Ubushuhe bwibiti bikoreshwa mucyumba gisukuye ntibigomba kurenza 16% kandi ntibigomba kugaragara. Bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere hamwe n’ubushuhe buke ugereranije n’icyumba gisukuye cyuzuye umukungugu, niba hakoreshejwe ibiti byinshi, biroroshye gukama, guhindura, guhanagura, kubyara umukungugu, n’ibindi. Nubwo byakoreshwa, bigomba gukoreshwa mu karere, kandi hagomba gukorwa imiti igabanya ubukana ndetse n’ubudahangarwa.
(2) Mubisanzwe, mugihe ikibaho cya gypsumu gikenewe mubyumba bisukuye, hagomba gukoreshwa imbaho zidafite amazi. Nyamara, kubera ko amahugurwa y’ibinyabuzima akunze gusukwa n’amazi hanyuma akakaraba hamwe na disinfine, ndetse n'imbaho za gypsumu zidafite amazi zizagira ingaruka ku butumburuke no guhindagurika kandi ntibishobora kwihanganira gukaraba. Kubwibyo, hateganijwe ko amahugurwa y’ibinyabuzima atagomba gukoresha ikibaho cya gypsumu nkibikoresho.
(3) Icyumba gitandukanye gisukuye nacyo gikeneye gutekereza kubintu bitandukanye umuntu akeneye muguhitamo ibikoresho byo murugo.
(4) Icyumba gisukuye gikenera guhanagura kenshi. Usibye guhanagura amazi, hakoreshwa amazi yangiza, inzoga, nandi mashanyarazi. Aya mazi ubusanzwe afite imiterere yimiti kandi bizatera ubuso bwibikoresho bimwe guhinduka kandi bikagwa. Ibi bigomba gukorwa mbere yo guhanagura amazi. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya bifite imiti irwanya imiti.
. O3 (ozone) ni gaze ikomeye ya okiside izihutisha okiside no kwangirika kwibintu mubidukikije, cyane cyane ibyuma, kandi bizanatera ubuso rusange busa kandi bugahindura ibara bitewe na okiside, ubwo bwoko bwicyumba gisukuye rero busaba ibikoresho byo gushushanya kugirango burinde okiside nziza.
Ibikoresho byo gushushanya urukuta:
. Urashobora gukoresha uburyo bworoshye bukurikira bwo guca imanza: gutonyanga wino inyuma yibicuruzwa hanyuma urebe niba wino ikwirakwira mu buryo bwikora. Muri rusange nukuvuga, gahoro gahoro wino ikwirakwira, nigabanuka ryikigereranyo cyamazi, niko ubwiza bwimbere, hamwe nibicuruzwa biramba. Ibinyuranye, ibibi biramba.
. Ikoreshwa cyane mubyumba byubufasha hamwe nibice bisukuye nibindi bice bifite isuku nke. Kurwanya urukuta rwa anti-bagiteri cyane cyane uburyo bwo gukata urukuta hamwe. Uburyo bwuzuye bwo guterana busa na wallpaper. Kuberako ifatanye, igihe cyayo ntikirebire, biroroshye guhindura no kubyimba mugihe uhuye nubushuhe, kandi igipimo cyacyo cyo gushushanya muri rusange ni gito, kandi aho ikoreshwa ni gito.
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. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho bya sandwich: amabuye yakozwe na mashine yubwoya bwa sandwich hamwe nintoki zakozwe nintoki. Birasanzwe guhitamo imashini ikozwe mumashini yubwoya sandwich paneli kubiciro byo gushushanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2024