NI GUTE WAKORESHA UMWUKA MU CYUMBA GISHYA?

Gutera umwuka wo mu nzu ukoresheje amatara ya ultraviolet yica udukoko bishobora gukumira kwanduza bagiteri no kuvura burundu.

Gusukura mu byumba bikorerwamo imirimo rusange mu mwuka:

Ku byumba bikorerwamo imirimo rusange, ingano y'umwuka ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga imirasire ifite ubukana bwa 5uW/cm² mu gihe cy'umunota 1 kugira ngo isukure. Muri rusange, igipimo cyo gusukura bagiteri zitandukanye gishobora kugera kuri 63.2%. Ubukana bw'umurongo wo gusukura ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mu gukumira bushobora kuba 5uW/cm². Ku bidukikije bifite isuku ikomeye, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'ikirere kibi, ubukana bwo gusukura bugomba kongerwaho inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3.

Gusukura mu byumba bikorerwamo imirimo rusange mu mwuka:

Uburyo bwo gushyiraho no gukoresha amatara arwanya udukoko akoresha imirasire ya ultraviolet. Imirasire ya ultraviolet itangwa n'amatara arwanya udukoko ni imwe n'iyatangwa n'izuba. Guhura n'ubukana bw'imirasire runaka mu gihe runaka bizatuma uruhu rugira ibara ry'umukara. Iyo iraswa ku mboni z'amaso, izatera indwara ya conjunctivitis cyangwa keratite. Kubwibyo, imiyoboro ikomeye yo gusukura ntabwo igomba gusukura ku ruhu rwagaragaye, kandi kureba amatara arwanya udukoko akoresha imirasire y'umukara mu buryo butaziguye ntibyemewe.

Muri rusange, uburebure bw'ubuso bwo gukoreramo mu cyumba gisukuye cya farumasi uhereye ku butaka buri hagati ya metero 0.7 na metero 1, kandi uburebure bw'abantu busanzwe buri munsi ya metero 1.8. Kubwibyo, mu byumba abantu babamo, birakwiye ko urumuri rw'igice cy'icyumba rutanga urumuri, ni ukuvuga ko kugira ngo urumuri rw'ahantu hari munsi ya metero 0.7 no hejuru ya metero 1.8 binyuze mu miyoboro y'umwuka isanzwe, umwuka wose ushobora kugerwaho. Ku byumba bisukuye aho abantu baba mu nzu, kugira ngo hirindwe imirasire ya ultraviolet itara ku ruhu rw'abantu, imirasire ya ultraviolet izamuka ishobora gushyirwaho. Amatara ari hagati ya metero 1.8 na metero 2 uvuye ku butaka. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko bagiteri zakwinjira mu cyumba gisukuye uhereye ku muryango, imirasire ya ultraviolet ishobora gushyirwa ku muryango cyangwa itara ryica udukoko rifite imirasire myinshi rigashyirwa ku muyoboro kugira ngo rikore uruzitiro rusukura, kugira ngo umwuka urimo bagiteri ubashe kwinjira mu cyumba gisukuye nyuma yo gusukurwa n'imirasire.

Gusukura mu cyumba gisukuye hakoreshejwe umwuka:

Dukurikije imigenzo rusange yo mu rugo, uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga amatara arwanya udukoko mu matsinda yo gutegura ibyumba bisukuye imiti n'ibyumba bisukuye ibiribwa ni ubu bukurikira. Umukozi azayacana iminota 30 mbere yo kujya ku kazi. Nyuma y'akazi, iyo abakozi binjiye mu cyumba gisukuye nyuma yo koga no guhindura imyenda, bazimya itara risukuye hanyuma bagacana itara risukuye kugira ngo babone urumuri rusange; iyo abakozi bavuye mu cyumba gisukuye nyuma y'akazi, bazimya itara risukuye hanyuma bagacana itara risukuye. Umuntu uri ku kazi azimya itara risukuye. Dukurikije ubwo buryo bwo gukora, ni ngombwa gutandukanya imiyoboro y'amatara arwanya udukoko n'amatara asukuye mu gihe cyo gushushanya. Itara risukuye riherereye ku muryango w'ahantu hasukuye cyangwa mu cyumba cy'isukuye, kandi imiyoboro mito ishyirwa ku muryango wa buri cyumba ahantu hasukuye.

Gusukura mu cyumba gisukuye hakoreshejwe umwuka:

Iyo amatara atandukanye y’amatara yica udukoko n’amatara akoresha amashanyarazi agezweho ashyizwe hamwe, agomba gutandukanywa n’amatara y’amabara atandukanye: kugira ngo yongere imirasire y’imirasire ya ultraviolet, itara rya ultraviolet rigomba kuba hafi y’igisenge uko bishoboka kose. Muri icyo gihe, ubuso bushyushye bufite ubushobozi bwo kugarura urumuri bwinshi bushobora no gushyirwa ku gisenge. Ahantu hagaragara aluminium kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gusukura neza. Muri rusange, ibyumba bidafite ubwiza mu mashami yo gutegura no mu byumba bikora ibiribwa bisukuye bifite ibisenge bihagaze. Uburebure bw’igisenge gihagaze uvuye hasi ni metero 2.7 kugeza kuri 3. Niba icyumba gihawe umwuka uturutse hejuru, imiterere y’amatara igomba kuba ijyanye n’imiterere y’aho umwuka uturuka. Guhuza, muri iki gihe, hashobora gukoreshwa amatara yuzuye ateranijwe hakoreshejwe amatara akoresha amashanyarazi n’amatara akoresha amashanyarazi agezweho. Muri rusange, igipimo cyo gusukura neza icyumba gidafite ubwiza gisabwa kugera kuri 99.9%.