Nubwo amahame agomba kuba amwe mu gihe cyo gushyiraho gahunda y'igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuvugurura no kuvugurura icyumba gisukuye, bitewe no kunoza urwego rw'isuku y'umwuka. Cyane cyane iyo uvuye mu cyumba gisukuye kidakoresha icyerekezo kimwe ukajya mu cyumba gisukuye kidakoresha icyerekezo kimwe cyangwa ukava mu cyumba gisukuye cya ISO 6/ISO 5 ukajya mu cyumba gisukuye cya ISO 5/ISO 4. Byaba ari ingano y'umwuka uzenguruka wa sisitemu yo gusukura, imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye n'aho giherereye, cyangwa ingamba zijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga risukuye, hari impinduka zikomeye. Kubwibyo, uretse amahame mbonera yavuzwe haruguru, kuvugurura icyumba gisukuye bigomba no gusuzuma ibi bikurikira.
1. Mu rwego rwo kuvugurura no guhindura ibyumba bisukuye, gahunda ishoboka yo guhindura ikwiye kubanza gutegurwa hashingiwe ku miterere nyayo y'umushinga wihariye wo gusukura icyumba.
Hashingiwe ku ntego zo kuvugurura no guhindura, ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki, n'aho inyubako y'umwimerere igeze ubu, hazabaho igereranya ryimbitse kandi rirambuye rya tekiniki n'ubukungu ry'ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye. Aha hagomba kugaragazwa cyane cyane ko iri gereranya atari uburyo bwo guhindura gusa, ahubwo ari no kugereranya ikiguzi cy'imikorere nyuma yo kuvugurura no gusimbuza, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho cyane kugereranya ikiguzi cy'ingufu. Kugira ngo iki gikorwa kirangire, nyir'ubwite agomba guha ishami rishinzwe igishushanyo mbonera rifite uburambe n'ubumenyi bujyanye na ryo kugira ngo rikore iperereza, inama, n'imirimo yo gutegura.
2. Mu kuvugurura icyumba gisukuye, hagomba kwitabwaho ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo kwitandukanya, ikoranabuhanga riciriritse cyangwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki nk'ibikoresho bisukuye byo mu gace runaka cyangwa utubati two gusohora amazi. Uburyo bumwe bwa tekiniki nk'ibikoresho bisukuye byo mu gace runaka bugomba gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gukora no mu bikoresho bisaba isuku yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibice bisukuye by'icyumba bifite urwego rwo hasi rw'isuku y'umwuka bishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza icyumba gisukuye muri rusange kugeza ku rwego rushoboka rw'isuku y'umwuka, mu gihe ibikoresho bya tekiniki nk'ibikoresho bisukuye byo mu rwego rwo hasi bikoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gukora no mu bikoresho bisaba isuku yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyane.
Urugero, nyuma yo kugereranya tekiniki n'ubukungu hagati yo guhindura icyumba gisukuye cya ISO5 kikajya icyumba gisukuye cya ISO 4, hashyizweho gahunda yo kuvugurura no guhindura sisitemu y'ibidukikije bito, bigeraho ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isuku y'umwuka hamwe n'ikiguzi gito cyo kuvugurura no guhindura. Kandi ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ni ryo rito cyane ku isi: nyuma yo gukora, buri gikoresho gikingira ibidukikije cyageragejwe kugira ngo kigere ku musaruro uhagije wa ISO 4 cyangwa urenga. Birumvikana ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubwo inganda nyinshi zivugurura icyumba cyazo gisukuye cyangwa zikubaka icyumba gishya gisukuye, zashushanyije kandi zubaka inganda zikora ibikomoka ku bidukikije hakurikijwe icyumba gisukuye cyo ku rwego rwa ISO 5/ISO 6 kandi zishyira mu bikorwa inzira n'ibikoresho byo ku rwego rwo hejuru by'umurongo w'umusaruro. Ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isuku bikurikiza sisitemu y'ibidukikije bito, igera ku rwego rw'isuku y'umwuka rukenewe mu gukora ibicuruzwa. Ntabwo igabanya gusa ikiguzi cy'ishoramari n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, ahubwo inafasha guhindura no kwagura imirongo y'umusaruro, kandi ikagira uburyo bworoshye bwo koroshya.
3. Mu kuvugurura icyumba gisukuye, akenshi biba ngombwa kongera ingano y'umwuka wo kubika mu buryo bwo gusukura, ni ukuvuga kongera umubare w'impinduka z'umwuka cyangwa umuvuduko w'umwuka mu cyumba gisukuye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza igikoresho gisukura, kongera umubare w'agasanduku ka hepa, no kongera umurongo w'imiyoboro y'umwuka ushobora gukoreshwa mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha (gushyushya), nibindi. Mu kazi nyako, kugira ngo tugabanye ikiguzi cy'ishoramari mu kuvugurura icyumba gisukuye. Kugira ngo hamenyekane ko impinduka ari nto, igisubizo cyonyine ni ugusobanukirwa neza inzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa na sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka ya mbere, kugabanya mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka, gukoresha sisitemu ya mbere n'imiyoboro yayo y'umwuka uko bishoboka kose, no kongeramo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvugurura sisitemu zo gusukura umwuka zasukuye nta musaruro mwinshi w'akazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2023