Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zigezweho, amahugurwa yo gusukura icyumba cyakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego zose z’ubuzima, ariko abantu benshi ntibasobanukiwe neza amahugurwa yo gusukura icyumba, cyane cyane bamwe mu bakora ibijyanye na byo, ibyo bigatuma ikoreshwa nabi ry’amahugurwa yo gusukura icyumba, bigatera kwangirika kw’ibidukikije by’amahugurwa no kwiyongera kw’umusaruro udafite ishingiro. None se amahugurwa yo gusukura icyumba ni iki? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma bigabanyijwemo? Ni gute wakoresha neza kandi ugabungabunga ibidukikije by’ikigo cy’isuku?
Icyumba cyo gusukuramo icyumba kandi cyitwa icyumba kitagira ivumbi. Bivuga icyumba cyagenewe byihariye gikuraho imyanda nk'uduce duto, umwuka wangiza, na bagiteri mu kirere mu mwanya runaka, kandi kikagenzura ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, isuku, igitutu cyo mu nzu, umuvuduko w'umwuka n'ikwirakwira ry'umwuka, urusaku ruhindagurika, amatara, n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika mu rugero runaka.
Mu magambo make, ikigo cy’isuku cyagenewe ahantu hasanzwe ho gukorera ibintu hasaba isuku ku rwego rumwe n’urundi rwego rw’umusaruro. Gifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga riciriritse, ikoranabuhanga rya opto-magnetic, bioengineering, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, indege, inganda z’ibiribwa, inganda z’ubwiza, ubushakashatsi n’inyigisho bya siyansi, n’izindi nzego.
Hari amahame atatu y'ingenzi yo gushyira mu byiciro ibyumba bisukuye akoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.
1. Igipimo cya ISO cy’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga Ushinzwe Ubuziranenge: isuzuma ry’icyumba gisukuye rishingiye ku mukungugu kuri metero kibe y’umwuka.
2. Igipimo cya FS 209D cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: gishingiye ku gipimo cy'uturemangingo kuri metero kibe y'umwuka nk'ishingiro ry'isuzuma.
3. Igipimo ngenderwaho cya GMP (Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora): cyane cyane mu nganda zikora imiti. Uko agaciro kaba gato, niko isuku iba nyinshi.
Abakoresha isuku benshi bazi gushaka itsinda ry’inzobere ryo kubaka ariko bakirengagiza imicungire y’isuku nyuma yo kubaka, bigatuma zimwe mu nzu zisukura ziba zujuje ibisabwa iyo zigejejweho kugira ngo zikoreshwe. Nyuma y’igihe runaka cyo gukora, ubwinshi bw’ibice by’isuku burarenga urugero, bityo igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa kirushaho kuba kibi, ndetse bimwe na bimwe biratereranwa.
Imirimo yo gusana isuku ni ingenzi cyane. Ntabwo ifitanye isano gusa n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ahubwo inagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'isuku. Mu gusesengura igipimo cy'inkomoko y'imyanda ikomoka ku bantu, umwanda uterwa n'ibintu bikomoka ku bantu ugera kuri 80%. Ni uduce duto tw'ibintu bihumanya ikirere n'udukoko duhumanya ikirere.
(1) Abakozi bagomba kwambara imyenda idafite ivumbi mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba gisukuye.
Imyenda irinda ikirere irimo imyenda irinda ikirere, inkweto zirinda ikirere, ingofero zirinda ikirere n'ibindi bikoresho. Ishobora kugera ku rwego rw'isuku rwa 1.000 na 10.000 binyuze mu kumesa kenshi. Imyenda irinda ikirere ishobora kugabanya imyuka, umusatsi n'indi myanda mibi, kandi icyarimwe ishobora gukuramo ibyuya, uruhu, bagiteri n'ibindi bintu biva mu mikorere y'umubiri w'umuntu. Kugabanya umwanda uterwa n'ibintu bituruka ku bantu.
(2) Koresha ibikoresho byo guhanagura byujuje ibisabwa hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyumba gisukuye.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhanagura bidafite ubuziranenge biroroshye kubikuraho no kubyimba, bikororoka bagiteri, ntibihumanya gusa aho bakorera, ahubwo binatera kwanduza ibicuruzwa.
Yakozwe muri fibre ndende ya polyester cyangwa fibre ndende cyane, yumva yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ifite ubushobozi bwo koroha, kandi irwanya iminkanyari no kwangirika.
Gutunganya ubudodo, ntabwo byoroshye kubusukaho, ntabwo byoroshye kubupfuka. Gupfunyika birangizwa mu iduka ridafite ivumbi, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kororoka bagiteri nyuma yo gusukura cyane.
Koresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga impande nka ultrasound na laser kugira ngo urebe ko impande zitaba zoroshye gusenyuka.
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gukora mu byumba bisukuye kuva mu cyiciro cya 10 kugeza mu cyiciro cya 1000 kugira ngo ikure umukungugu ku buso bw'ibicuruzwa, nk'ibicuruzwa bya LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gusukura imashini zisukura, ibikoresho, ubuso bwa rukuruzi, ibirahure, n'imbere mu miyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu ifuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-19-2025