Inkomoko yibice bigabanijwemo ibice bidasanzwe, ibice kama, hamwe nibice bizima. Kubwumubiri wumuntu, biroroshye gutera indwara zubuhumekeshwa n'icyaha, kandi birashobora kandi gutera allergie no kwandura virumwali; Kubijyanye na silicon, umugereka wumukungugu uzatera imyuka cyangwa umuzunguruko mugufi wimigabane ihuriweho, bityo igenzura amasoko ya micro-yangiza micro-yanduye yahindutse igice cyingenzi cyo gucunga ibyumba.
Akamaro k'icyumba gisukuye kugenzura ibidukikije kiri mu kureba ko ibidukikije mu bidukikije mu mikorere yo gutanga umusaruro bujuje ubuziranenge, aribwo bungenzi munganda nyinshi. Ibikurikira ni ngombwa n'inshingano zihariye z'icyumba gisukuye kugenzura ibidukikije:
1. Kuremeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
1.1 Irinde umwanda: mu nganda nka semicondu, imiti, n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, udupapuro duto duto duto dutera ibibi cyangwa kunanirwa. Mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo mu kirere no kwibanda mucyumba gisukuye, izi pollutants zirashobora gukumirwa neza kubera kwibasira ibicuruzwa.
Usibye ibikoresho byambere byifashisha ishoramari, kubungabunga no kugenzura isuku yubusa nayo bisaba uburyo bwo gucunga neza "software" kugirango bukomeze kugira isuku nziza. Abakora bafite ingaruka zikomeye ku isuku y'icyumba gisukuye. Iyo abashinzwe kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye, umukungugu uriyongera cyane. Iyo hari abantu bagenda inyuma, isuku ihita yangirika. Birashobora kugaragara ko impamvu nyamukuru yo kwangirika kugirango isuku ari ibintu byabantu.
1.2 Guhoraho: Icyumba Cyera gifasha gukomeza guhuzagurika no gusubiramo inzira yo gukora, bityo tukemeza ubuziranenge buhamye.
Naho ibirahure, ibihuha byumukungugu bizatera ibishushanyo mbonera byikirahure, imirongo ngufi hamwe nibituba, nibindi bitumvikana, bikavamo gukuraho. Kubwibyo, kugenzura amasoko yanduye byahindutse igice cyingenzi cyo gucunga ibyumba.
Umukungugu wo hanze no gukumira
Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kugumana igitutu cyiza (> 0.5mm / hg), kora akazi keza mumushinga ubanza wubaka, kandi usukure kandi uhanagure abakozi, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibindi mbere kubajyana mu cyumba gisukuye. Mugihe kimwe, ibikoresho byogusukura bigomba gushyirwaho neza no gusimburwa cyangwa gusukurwa buri gihe.
Umukungugu no gukumira ibyumba byera
Guhitamo neza Ibikoresho bisukuye nkibibaho bitandukanya amagorofa n'amagorofa, kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho byo gutunganya, ni ukuvuga ko abakozi banini bagenda Amata akomeye yafashwe kuri sitasiyo idasanzwe.
2. Kunoza imikorere yumusaruro
2.1 Reduce scrap rate: By reducing impurities and pollutants in the production process, the scrap rate can be reduced, the yield rate can be increased, and thus production efficiency can be improved.
Kurugero: Hano hari intambwe 600 mu musaruro wa Wafer. Niba umusaruro wa buri nzira ari 99%, niyihe misaruro rusange yo gutunganya inzira 600? Igisubizo: 0.99600 = 0.24%.
Kugirango ukore inzira bishoboka mubukungu, mbega umusaruro wa buri ntambwe ugomba kuba?
• 0.999600 = 54.8%
• 0.9999600 = 94.2%
Buri gikorwa cyerekana gikeneye kugera kuri 99.99% kugirango yuzuze inzira yanyuma umusaruro urenga 90%, kandi kwanduza microparticles bizagira ingaruka kubitanga umusaruro.
2.2 Kwihutisha inzira: Gukora mubidukikije bisukuye birashobora kugabanya isuku idakenewe kandi byihuse, bigatuma umusaruro ukora neza.
3. Kuremeza ubuzima n'umutekano by'abakozi
3.1 Ubuzima bwakazi: Kuberako inzira zimwe zakazi zishobora kurekura ibintu byangiza, ibyumba bisukuye birashobora kwirinda ibintu byangiza kuva mubidukikije no kurengera ubuzima bwabakozi. Kuva abantu, ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho nubumenyi byateye imbere, ariko ubwiza bwikirere bwagaruye. Umuntu uhumeka m3 270.000 ya m3 yubuzima bwe, kandi amara 70% kugeza igihe cye 90% yigihe. Uduce duto duhumeka umubiri wumuntu tugashyirwa muri sisitemu yubuhumekero. Ibice bya 5 kugeza 30 birashyirwa muri Nasopharynx, ibice bya 1 kugeza 5 bishyirwa muri trachea na Bronchi, hamwe nigice kiri munsi yigikuta cya alveolar.
Abantu bari mucyumba bafite umubiro uhagije wikirere kidahagije igihe kinini bakunze "syndrome murugo", gukomera mu gituza, no kwishima, kandi bakundana indwara zubuhumekero n'indwara za Sisitemu. Igihugu cyanjye cy'igihugu gisanzwe GB / T18883-2002 giteganya ko Umubumbe mushya wo mu kirere utagomba kuba munsi ya 30m3 / h. umuntu.
Ingano nziza yicyumba cyiza igomba gufata agaciro ntarengwa kubintu bibiri bikurikira:
a. Igiteranyo cyikirere gisabwa kugirango yishyure imiti yimbere no kwemeza ko umuvuduko mwiza wo mu nzu.
b. Menya neza ko umwuka mwiza usabwa n'abakozi bafite isuku. Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, ingano yumwuka mwiza kumuntu kumasaha ntabwo iri munsi ya 40m3.
3.2 Umusaruro wizewe: Mugucunga ibipimo bidukikije nkubushuhe nubushyuhe, ingaruka zumutekano nko gusohora electrostatike zirashobora kwirindwa kugirango umutekano wumusaruro.
4. Huza amafaranga agenga kandi asabwa
4.1 Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Inganda nyinshi zifite ibipimo byisuku bikabije (nka ISO 14644), kandi umusaruro ugomba gukorwa mubyumba bisukuye byitsinda ryihariye. Kubahiriza aya mahame ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa, ahubwo no kwerekana ko urushanwa rusange.
Kubera akazi keza, isukuye isukuye, idirishya ryimibare, umufana woherejwe muri FNI, usukuye, usukuye, ni ngombwa koresha ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa ko binjizamo uburyo bwo kwipimisha isuku Ibicuruzwa biriho kugirango utezimbere kwizerwa kubicuruzwa.
4.2 Icyemezo nubugenzuzi: Suza igenzura ryibigo bya gatatu byishyaka hanyuma ubone ibyemezo bijyanye (nka GMP, ISO 9001, nibindi) kugirango wongere icyizere cyabakiriya no kwagura isoko.
5. Guteza imbere udushya twikoranabuhanga
5.1 R & D Inkunga: Ibyumba bisukuye bitanga ibidukikije byiza byubushakashatsi bwiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryihangana no gufasha kwihutisha iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya.
5.2 Uburyo bwo Gutezimbere: Mubidukikije bigenzurwa neza, biroroshye kubahiriza no gusesengura ingaruka zimpinduka zimikorere yibicuruzwa, bityo bigateza imbere iterambere.
6. Gutezimbere Ishusho
6.1 Ubwishingizi Bwiza: Kugira ibikoresho byiza bisukuye birashobora kuzamura amashusho no kongera ikizere cyumukiriya mubicuruzwa.
6.2 Guhangana ku isoko: Ibicuruzwa bishobora gukorwa mubidukikije bisukuye bifatwa nkikimenyetso cyimico yo mu rwego rwo hejuru no kwizerwa cyane, bifasha ibigo mu marushanwa y'isoko rikaze ku isoko ry'amasoko.
7. Kugabanya ibiciro byo gusana no kubungabunga
7.1 Kugura ibikoresho byubuzima: Ibikoresho byumusaruro nibikoresho bikora mumiterere isukuye ntabwo byoroshye kwibasirwa no kwambara, bityo bigamura ubuzima bwimirimo no kugabanya.
7.2 Kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge: Muguhitamo igishushanyo mbonera no gucunga ibyumba bisukuye, bigabanya imbaraga, kugabanya ibiciro byo gukoresha ingufu no gukora.
Amahame ane yo gucunga ibyumba bituje:
1. Ntuzane:
Ikadiri ya Hepa ya Hepa ntishobora gutema.
Umuvuduko wateguwe ugomba gukomeza murugo.
Abakora bagomba guhindura imyenda no kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye nyuma yo kwiyuhagira.
Ibikoresho byose, ibikoresho, nibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa mbere yuko bizanwa.
2. Ntukabye:
Abantu bagomba kwambara imyenda yubusa.
Gabanya ibikorwa bidakenewe.
Ntukoreshe ibikoresho byoroshye kubyara umukungugu.
Ibintu bitari ngombwa ntibishobora kuzanwa.
3. Ntukurega:
Ntabwo hagomba kubaho imfuruka hamwe na peripheries imashini bigoye gusukura cyangwa gusukura.
Gerageza kugabanya imiyoboro igaragara, imiyoboro y'amazi, nibindi.
Kwezwa bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe uburyo busanzwe nibihe byagenwe.
4. Kuraho ako kanya:
Ongera umubare wimpinduka zo mu kirere.
Umunaniro hafi yumukungugu.
Kunoza imiterere yindege kugirango wirinde umukungugu wo gukurikiza ibicuruzwa.
Muri make, icyumba gisukuye kugenzura ibidukikije ni angenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, kurengera ubuzima bwiza n'umutekano, gusaba guhanga udushya, no kuzamura ishusho yikoranabuhanga. Ibigo bigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibi bintu mugihe wubaka kandi ugakomeza ibyumba bisukuye kugirango habeho ibyumba bisukuye bishobora kubahiriza umusaruro na R & D.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-12-2025