Hamwe nogukoresha icyumba gisukuye, gukoresha sisitemu yo guhumeka ibyumba bisukuye byarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi urwego rwisuku narwo ruratera imbere. Sisitemu nyinshi zogeza ibyumba byogeza ibyumba byagenze neza mugushushanya neza no kubaka neza, ariko sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zoguhumeka ibyumba byahanuwe cyangwa zarakuweho kugirango zihumeke muri rusange nyuma yo gushushanya no kubaka kuko zidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa by isuku. Ibisabwa bya tekiniki hamwe nubwubatsi bukenewe bwa sisitemu yo guhumeka ibyumba bisukuye ni byinshi, kandi ishoramari ni rinini. Iyo bimaze kunanirwa, bizatera imyanda mubijyanye nubukungu, ibikoresho nubushobozi bwabantu. Kubwibyo, kugirango ukore akazi keza muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ibyumba bisukuye, hiyongereyeho ibishushanyo mbonera, ubwubatsi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru nabwo burasabwa.
1. Ibikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro yumuyaga nuburyo bwibanze bwo kugenzura isuku ya sisitemu yo guhumeka neza.
Guhitamo ibikoresho
Imiyoboro yumuyaga ya sisitemu yo guhumeka ibyumba bisukuye mubisanzwe bitunganyirizwa hamwe nicyuma. Amabati ya galvanised agomba kuba impapuro nziza, kandi igipimo cya zinc kigomba kuba> 314g / ㎡, kandi igipfundikizo kigomba kuba kimwe, nta gukuramo cyangwa okiside. Ibimanikwa, amakadiri yo gushimangira, guhuza ibihindu, gukaraba, imiyoboro y'amazi, hamwe na rivets byose bigomba gushyirwaho. Igikoresho cya flange kigomba kuba gikozwe muri reberi yoroshye cyangwa latex sponge yoroheje, idafite umukungugu, kandi ifite imbaraga runaka. Kwirinda hanze yumuyoboro birashobora gukorwa mubibaho bya flame-retardant PE bifite ubwinshi bwinshi burenga 32K, bigomba gufatanwa kashe idasanzwe. Ibicuruzwa bya fibre nkubwoya bwikirahure ntibigomba gukoreshwa.
Mugihe cyo kugenzura kumubiri, hagomba kandi kwitonderwa ibintu bifatika no kurangiza ibikoresho. Isahani igomba kandi kugenzurwa kugirango iringanize, inguni ingana, hamwe no gufatira hamwe. Ibikoresho bimaze kugurwa, hagomba kandi kwitabwaho kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse mugihe cyo gutwara abantu kugirango birinde ubushuhe, ingaruka, n’umwanda.
Kubika ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo muri sisitemu yo guhumeka neza bigomba kubikwa mububiko bwabigenewe cyangwa muburyo bukomatanyije. Ahantu ho guhunika hagomba kuba hasukuye, hatarimo inkomoko y’umwanda, kandi twirinde ubushuhe. By'umwihariko, ibice nkibikoresho byo mu kirere, umuyaga uhumeka, hamwe na muffler bigomba gupakirwa neza kandi bikabikwa. Ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo guhumeka neza bigomba kugabanya igihe cyo kubika mu bubiko kandi bigomba kugurwa uko bikenewe. Isahani ikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro y’ikirere igomba kujyanwa ahantu muri rusange kugirango hirindwe umwanda uterwa no gutwara ibice bidakabije.
2. Gusa mugukora imiyoboro myiza hashobora kwezwa isuku ya sisitemu.
Kwitegura mbere yo gukora imiyoboro
Imiyoboro ya sisitemu yo mucyumba isukuye igomba gutunganywa no gukorwa mucyumba gifunze. Inkuta z'icyumba zigomba kuba zoroshye kandi nta mukungugu. Igorofa ya pulasitike yuzuye irashobora gushyirwa hasi, kandi ingingo ziri hagati yurukuta zigomba gufungwa kaseti kugirango wirinde umukungugu. Mbere yo gutunganya imiyoboro, icyumba kigomba kuba gifite isuku, kitarimo ivumbi kandi kitarangwamo umwanda. Irashobora gusukurwa inshuro nyinshi hamwe nogusukura vacuum nyuma yo gukubura no gukubura. Ibikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro bigomba gusukwa inzoga cyangwa ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba cyo gukoreramo. Ntibishoboka kandi ntibikenewe kubikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora kugirango binjire mucyumba cy’umusaruro, ariko bigomba guhorana isuku kandi bitarimo ivumbi. Abakozi bitabiriye umusaruro bagomba kuba basa neza, kandi abakozi binjira ahakorerwa ibicuruzwa bagomba kwambara ingofero zidafite ivumbi, gants, na masike, kandi imyenda yakazi igomba guhinduka kandi ikameswa kenshi. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora bigomba gusukwa inzoga cyangwa ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu mbere yo kwinjira ahakorerwa ibicuruzwa kugirango uhagarare.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gukora imiyoboro ya sisitemu y'ibyumba bisukuye
Ibicuruzwa byarangiye nyuma yo gutunganywa bigomba kongera gusuzumwa mbere yo kwinjira mubikorwa bikurikira. Gutunganya imiyoboro ya flake igomba kwemeza ko ubuso bwa flange buringaniye, ibisobanuro bigomba kuba byuzuye, kandi flange igomba guhuza umuyoboro kugirango hamenyekane neza neza intera mugihe umuyoboro uhujwe kandi uhujwe. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ikizinga gitambitse munsi yumuyoboro, kandi uburebure bwigihe kirekire bugomba kwirindwa bishoboka. Imiyoboro minini igomba kuba ikozwe mu isahani yose ishoboka, kandi imbavu zishimangira zigomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka. Niba imbavu zishimangira zigomba gutangwa, imbavu zo guhunika hamwe nimbavu zo gukomera imbere ntizigomba gukoreshwa. Umusaruro wumuyoboro ugomba gukoresha impande zose cyangwa kuruma inguni zishoboka, kandi kurumwa-gufatira ntibigomba gukoreshwa kumiyoboro isukuye hejuru yurwego rwa 6.Icyuma cya galvaniside kurumwa, umwobo wa rivet, hamwe no gusudira kwa flange bigomba gusanwa kugirango birinde ruswa. Ibice biri kumuyoboro uhuriweho hamwe no kuzenguruka umwobo wa rivet bigomba gufungwa na silicone. Imiyoboro y'amazi igomba kuba iringaniye kandi imwe. Ubugari bwa flange, umwobo wa rivet, nu mwobo wa flange bigomba kuba bihuye neza nibisobanuro. Urukuta rw'imbere rw'igituba kigufi rugomba kuba rworoshye, kandi uruhu rusanzwe cyangwa plastiki rushobora gukoreshwa muri rusange. Igikoresho cyo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi kigomba kuba gikozwe muri reberi yoroshye.
3. Gutwara no gushiraho imiyoboro yo mu cyumba isukuye ni urufunguzo rwo kubungabunga isuku.
Kwitegura mbere yo kwishyiriraho. Mbere yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhumeka ibyumba bisukuye, hagomba gukorwa gahunda ukurikije inzira nyamukuru yo kubaka icyumba gisukuye. Gahunda igomba guhuzwa nizindi mpamyabumenyi kandi igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa hakurikijwe gahunda. Kwishyiriraho sisitemu isukuye ibyumba bisukuye bigomba kubanza gukorwa nyuma yumwuga wubwubatsi (harimo ubutaka, urukuta, hasi) irangi, kwinjiza amajwi, hasi hejuru nibindi bintu birangiye. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, uzuza akazi ko gushyira imiyoboro hamwe no kumanika aho ushyira mu nzu, hanyuma usige irangi urukuta hasi hasi byangiritse mugihe cyo gushiraho ingingo zimanikwa.
Nyuma yo gusukura mu nzu, umuyoboro wa sisitemu ujyanwa. Mugihe cyo gutwara umuyoboro, hagomba kwitabwaho kurinda umutwe, kandi hejuru yumuyoboro hagomba gusukurwa mbere yo kwinjira kurubuga.
Abakozi bitabiriye kwishyiriraho bagomba kwiyuhagira no kwambara imyenda itagira ivumbi, masike, hamwe ninkweto zinkweto mbere yo kubaka. Ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibice byakoreshejwe bigomba guhanagurwa ninzoga hanyuma bikagenzurwa nimpapuro zitagira ivumbi. Gusa iyo bujuje ibisabwa barashobora kwinjira ahubatswe.
Ihuza ryibikoresho byo mu kirere hamwe nibigize bigomba gukorwa mugihe ufunguye umutwe, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho amavuta yimbere mu muyoboro. Igikoresho cya flange kigomba kuba ibikoresho bitari byoroshye gusaza kandi bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, kandi guterana neza ntibyemewe. Impera ifunguye igomba gukomeza gufungwa nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.
Imiyoboro yo mu kirere igomba gukorwa nyuma yo gushyirwaho umuyoboro wa sisitemu no kumenya ibyuka bihumeka. Nyuma yo gukingirwa birangiye, icyumba kigomba gusukurwa neza.
4. Menya neza ko gahunda yo gutangiza ibyumba bisukuye neza mugihe kimwe.
Nyuma yo gushyiraho sisitemu isukuye icyumba gisukuye, icyumba cyo guhumeka kigomba gusukurwa no gusukurwa. Ibintu byose bidafite aho bihuriye bigomba kuvaho, kandi irangi kurukuta, ibisenge no hasi byicyumba cyumuyaga hamwe nicyumba bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango byangiritse kandi bisanwe. Witondere neza sisitemu yo kuyungurura ibikoresho. Kurangiza sisitemu yo gutanga ikirere, isohoka ryikirere rishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butaziguye (sisitemu ifite isuku ISO 6 cyangwa irenga irashobora gushyirwaho hamwe na filteri ya hepa). Witondere neza amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko buri sisitemu idahwitse, ikizamini gishobora gukorwa.
Tegura gahunda irambuye yo gukora ikizamini, tegura abakozi bitabiriye gukora ikizamini, kandi utegure ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byo gupima.
Ikizamini cyo gukora kigomba gukorwa munsi yumuryango uhuriweho hamwe nubuyobozi bumwe. Mugihe cyibigeragezo, akayunguruzo keza ko mu kirere kagomba gusimburwa buri masaha 2, kandi impera zifite ibikoresho bya filtri ya hepa zigomba gusimburwa no gusukurwa buri gihe, muri rusange rimwe mu masaha 4. Igikorwa cyo kugerageza kigomba gukorwa ubudahwema, kandi imikorere irashobora kumvikana uhereye kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora. Amakuru ya buri cyumba gikonjesha hamwe nicyumba cyibikoresho, kandi ihinduka rishyirwa mubikorwa binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora. Igihe cyo gutangiza ikirere gisukuye kigomba kubahiriza igihe cyagenwe.
Nyuma yikigeragezo, sisitemu irashobora kugeragezwa kubipimo bitandukanye nyuma yo kugera kumurongo. Ibizamini birimo ibipimo byumwuka (umuvuduko wumwuka), itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uhagaze, gutembera kwumuyaga mwuka, urwego rwisuku ryikirere rwimbere, bagiteri zireremba mumazu hamwe na bagiteri ziterwa nubutaka, ubushyuhe bwikirere nubushuhe, imiterere yimyuka yo murugo, urusaku rwimbere nibindi bipimo, kandi birashobora no gukorwa ukurikije urwego rwisuku rwashizweho cyangwa urwego rusabwa nkuko byemejwe na leta.
Muri make, kugirango hamenyekane neza iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo guhumeka ibyumba bisukuye, hagomba gukorwa amasoko akomeye no kugenzura umukungugu. Gushiraho uburyo butandukanye kugirango hubakwe ibyuma bisukuye ibyumba bisukuye, gushimangira uburezi bwa tekiniki kandi bufite ireme bwabakozi bubaka, no gutegura ibikoresho nibikoresho byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2025