Sisitemu yo gusukura muri laboratwari n'umuyoboro w'umwuka

Icyumba cyo gusukura cya laboratwari ni ahantu hafungiye neza. Binyuze mu byuma by’ibanze, ibiciriritse n’iby’umwuka bitanga umwuka ushyushye n’umwuka ugaruka, umwuka wo mu nzu uhora uzenguruka kandi uyungururwa kugira ngo uturemangingo tw’umwuka dugenzurwe ku rugero runaka. Inshingano nyamukuru y’icyumba cyo gusukura cya laboratwari ni ukugenzura isuku, ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ikirere ibicuruzwa (nk’udupira twa silikoni, nibindi) bihura nacyo, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bishobore gupimwa no gukorerwa ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ahantu heza. Kubwibyo, icyumba cyo gusukura cya laboratwari gikunze kwitwa laboratwari isukuye cyane, nibindi.

1. Ibisobanuro bya sisitemu yo gusukura muri laboratwari:

Umuyaga utemba → gusukura by'ibanze → icyuma gikonjesha → gusukura hagati → gutanga umwuka w'umufana → umuyoboro w'amazi → agasanduku ka hepa → guhumeka mu cyumba → gukuramo umukungugu, bagiteri n'utundi duce → gusubiza umwuka → gusukura by'ibanze ... (subiramo inzira yavuzwe haruguru)

2. Uburyo bwo gusukura icyumba gikorerwamo isuku cya laboratwari:

① Agace gasukuye k'icyerekezo kimwe (aho amazi atembera mu buryo butambitse n'aho ahagaze);

② Ahantu hasukuye hatareba icyerekezo kimwe;

③ Ahantu hasukuye havanze;

④ Igikoresho cyo gushyira impeta/gushyira ukwacyo

Ahantu hasukuye amazi hatandukanye hagenwa n'amabwiriza mpuzamahanga ya ISO, ni ukuvuga ko icyumba gisukuye amazi kidakoresha icyerekezo kimwe gifite intebe/agapfundikizo k'amazi gasukuye amazi gaherereye ahantu hamwe kugira ngo kirinde ibice by'ingenzi mu buryo "bw'ingingo" cyangwa "umurongo", kugira ngo bigabanye ubuso bw'ahantu hasukuye amazi gasukuye amazi.

3. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigenzura icyumba cy'isuku cya laboratwari

① Kuraho uduce tw'umukungugu turi mu kirere;

② Kurinda ko uduce tw'umukungugu twangirika;

③ Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe;

④ Kugenzura umuvuduko w'umwuka;

⑤ Kuraho imyuka yangiza;

⑥ Kugenzura ko inyubako n'ibice by'aho bifungirwa bifunga umwuka;

① Kurinda amashanyarazi adahindagurika;

⑧ Kurinda imikorere y'amashanyarazi;

⑨ Ibintu by'umutekano;

⑩ Tekereza ku kuzigama ingufu.

4. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu cyumba cy'isuku cya DC

① Sisitemu ya DC ntabwo ikoresha sisitemu yo kugarura umwuka, ni ukuvuga sisitemu yo kohereza no gusohora umwuka mu buryo butaziguye, ikoresha ingufu nyinshi.

② Ubu buryo muri rusange bukwiriye ibikorwa byo gukora ibintu bitera ubwivumbure (nk'uburyo bwo gupakira penisiline), ibyumba by'igerageza by'inyamaswa, ibyumba byo gusukura ibidukikije, na laboratwari zishobora gukora ibikorwa byo gukora ibintu bihumanya ikirere.

③ Mu gihe ukoresha ubu buryo, uburyo bwo kugarura ubushyuhe bw'imyanda bugomba kwitabwaho byuzuye.

4. Sisitemu yo gusukura yuzuye mu cyumba gikonjesha

① Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka kw'isi yose ni sisitemu idafite umwuka mwiza cyangwa imyuka isohora umwuka.

② Iyi sisitemu nta mwuka mwiza ifite kandi igabanya ingufu cyane, ariko ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu ni bubi kandi itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko biragoye kugenzura.

③ Muri rusange ikwiriye ahantu ho gusukura hatagenzurwa cyangwa ngo habeho uburinzi.

5. Sisitemu yo gusukura igice cy'umwuka mu cyumba gikonjesha

① Iyi ni yo sisitemu ikoreshwa cyane, ni ukuvuga sisitemu aho igice cy'umwuka ugaruka kigira uruhare mu izenguruka ry'isi.

② Muri ubu buryo, umwuka mwiza n'umwuka ugaruka bivangwa bigatunganywa hanyuma bigashyirwa mu cyumba cy'isuku kitagira ivumbi. Igice cy'umwuka ugaruka gikoreshwa mu gutembera kwa sisitemu, ikindi gice kigashira.

③ Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'iyi sisitemu ryoroshye kugenzura, ubwiza bw'imbere mu nzu ni bwiza, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ingufu riri hagati y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugororotse n'umuyoboro wuzuye w'amashanyarazi.

④ Ikwiriye ibikorwa byo gukora bituma umwuka ugaruka.