- Amahame rusange y'igishushanyo mbonera
Gushyira ahantu hakora neza
Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kugabanywamo ahantu hasukuye, ahantu hasukuye gato n'ahakenewe ubufasha, naho ahantu hakorerwa imirimo hagomba kuba higenga kandi hiherereye.
Urugendo rw'ibikorwa rugomba gukurikiza ihame ry'urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu cyerekezo kimwe kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzanya abakozi n'ibikoresho.
Ahantu hasukuye hagati mu nyubako hagomba kuba hagati cyangwa hejuru y'umuyaga kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka mbi zituruka hanze.
Ikigo gishinzwe ikirere
Icyumba gisukuye cy’amazi gikoresha icyerekezo kimwe: hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutembera buhagaze cyangwa uburyo bwo gutembera buhagaze, bufite umuvuduko wa 0.3 ~ 0.5m / s, bukwiriye isuku nyinshi nk'imashini zikoresha imiti n'ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima.
Icyumba gisukuye amazi kidakoresha icyerekezo kimwe: gikomeza isuku binyuze mu kuyungurura no gushonga neza, gifite umuvuduko w'umwuka inshuro 15-60 ku isaha, gikwiriye isuku nkeya cyangwa iringaniye nk'ibiribwa n'amavuta yo kwisiga.
Icyumba cyo gusukura amazi avanze: Igice cy'ibanze gikoresha amazi anyura mu cyerekezo kimwe, mu gihe uturere tugikikije dukoresha amazi anyura mu cyerekezo kimwe, bigahuza ikiguzi n'imikorere myiza.
Kugenzura igitutu gitandukanye
Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'agace gasukuye n'agace kadasukuye ni ≥5Pa, naho itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati y'agace gasukuye n'agace ko hanze ni ≥10Pa.
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko hagati y'ahantu hasukuye hafi aho kigomba kuba gikwiye, kandi igipimo cy'umuvuduko ahantu hasukuye cyane kigomba kuba kinini kuruta aho ahantu hasukuye cyane.
- Ibisabwa mu gushushanya ibyiciro by'inganda
(1). Ibyumba bisukuye mu nganda za semiconductor
Isomo ry'isuku
Agace k’ingenzi gakorerwamo (nk’ifotolithography na etching) gagomba kuba kujuje ISO 14644-1 urwego rwa 1 cyangwa 10, hamwe n’ibice by’ibumba bya ≤ 3520 particles/m3 (0.5um), kandi isuku y’agace k’inyongera ishobora koroshywa kuri ISO 7 cyangwa 8.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Ubushyuhe 22±1℃, ubushyuhe 40%~60%, hakoreshejwe sisitemu y'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje idahinduka.
Igishushanyo mbonera kirwanya imihindagurikire
Ubutaka bukoresha hasi hakoresha epoxy cyangwa hasi hadahinduka, bufite agaciro ko kurengera ka ≤ 1 * 10 ^ 6Ω.
Abakozi bagomba kwambara imyenda irinda imihindagurikire n'inkweto, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwirinda guhagarara kw'ibikoresho bugomba kuba ≤12Ω.
Urugero rw'imiterere
Ahantu fatizo ho gukorera ibikorwa hiherereye hagati mu nyubako, hakikijwe n'ibyumba by'ibikoresho n'ibyumba byo gupimiramo. Ibikoresho byinjira binyuze mu byuma bifunga ibyuma, naho abakozi bakinjira binyuze mu bwogero bw'umwuka.
Sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi ishyirwaho ku giti cyayo, kandi imyuka isohora imyotsi iyungururwa na filter ya hepa mbere yo kuyisohora.
(2). Icyumba gisukuye mu nganda zikora imiti y'ibimera
Isomo ry'isuku
Agace ko guteguriramo imiti kagomba kugera ku cyiciro cya A (ISO 5) n'icya 100 mu gace; Aho bakura uturemangingo n'aho bagiteri zikorerwa hagomba kugera ku cyiciro cya B (ISO 6), mu gihe aho bagiteri zifasha (nk'aho bashyira imiti mu buryo busanzwe n'aho babika ibikoresho) hagomba kugera ku rwego rwa C (ISO 7) cyangwa ku rwego rwa D (ISO 8).
Ibisabwa ku isuku y'ibinyabuzima
Igerageza rijyanye na mikorobe zitera indwara nyinshi rigomba gukorerwa muri laboratwari za BSL-2 cyangwa BSL-3, zifite ahantu hafite umuvuduko mubi, amarembo abiri afunguye, hamwe na sisitemu yo gusukura amazi mu gihe cy’impanuka.
Icyumba cyo gusukura kigomba gukoresha ibikoresho birwanya umuriro kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi kigomba kuba gifite ibikoresho bivura umwuka cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusukura atomization ya hydrogen peroxide.
Urugero rw'imiterere
Icyumba cya bagiteri n'icyumba cy'uturemangingo byashyizweho ukwabyo kandi bigashyirwa ukwabyo ahantu heza ho kuzuza. Ibikoresho byinjira mu gasanduku k'impapuro, mu gihe abakozi binjira mu cyumba cyo gusimbuza no mu cyumba cy'impapuro; Sisitemu yo gusohora imyuka ifite akayunguruzo ka hepa n'igikoresho cyo kunyuzamo karubone.
(3). Ibyumba bisukuye mu nganda z'ibiribwa
Isomo ry'isuku
Icyumba cyo gupakiramo ibiribwa kigomba kugera ku rwego rwa 100000 (ISO 8), gifite igipimo cy’uduce 0.5um (0.5um) kingana na ≤ miliyoni 3.52/m3.
Inzu itunganya ibiryo n'ibitaratunganywa bigomba kugera ku rwego rwa 300000 (ISO 9).
Kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 18-26°C, ubushyuhe buri hagati ya ≤75%, kugira ngo hirindwe ko udukoko twinshi twiyongera mu mazi afunze.
Urugero rw'imiterere
Ahantu ho gusukura (nk'aho gupakira imbere) haherereye hejuru y'umuyaga, mu gihe ahakorerwa isuku (nk'aho gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo) haherereye hasi y'umuyaga;
Ibikoresho byinjira mu cyumba cy’imyanda, mu gihe abakozi binjira mu cyumba cyo gusimbuza imyenda n’aho gukaraba no gusukura intoki. Sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi ifite akayunguruzo k’ibanze n’ako hagati, kandi agakingirizo k’akayunguruzo gahora gasimburwa.
(4). Icyumba gisukuye mu nganda zikora amavuta yo kwisiga
Isomo ry'isuku
Icyumba cyo gukurura no kuzuzamo ibintu kigomba kugera ku rwego rwa 100000 (ISO 8), naho icyumba cyo kubikamo no gupakiramo ibintu kigomba kugera ku rwego rwa 3000000 (ISO 9).
Guhitamo ibikoresho
Inkuta zisizwe irangi rirwanya imikungugu cyangwa sandwich panel, hasi hifashishijwe epoxy, kandi ingingo zifunga. Amatara afunga n'amatara meza kugira ngo ivumbi ritiyongera.
Urugero rw'imiterere
Icyumba cyo gukurura umwuka n'icyumba cyo kuzuzamo ibintu byashyizweho ku giti cyabyo, bifite intebe isukuye yo mu rwego rwa 100; Ibikoresho byinjira mu gasanduku k'inzira, mu gihe abakozi binjira mu cyumba cyo kubara no mu cyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo umwuka; Sisitemu yo gusohora umwuka ifite igikoresho cyo kwimura umwuka gikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibintu bihumanya ikirere.
- Ibipimo rusange bya tekiniki
Kugenzura urusaku: Sukura urusaku rw'icyumba ≤65dB(A), ukoresheje umuyaga n'icyuma bifunga urusaku.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urumuri: Itara risanzwe > 500lx, risa > 0.7, hakoreshejwe itara ritagira igicucu cyangwa itara rya LED risukuye.
Ingano y'umwuka mwiza: Niba ingano y'umwuka mwiza kuri buri muntu ku isaha irenze 40m3, hakenewe indishyi ku bijyanye n'imyotsi isohora umwuka no kubungabunga umuvuduko mwiza.
Utwuma twa hepa dusimburwa buri mezi 6-12, utwuma duto n'utw'ibanze dusukurwa buri kwezi, hasi no ku nkuta bigasukurwa kandi bigaterwa imiti yica udukoko buri cyumweru, ibikoresho bihanagurwa buri munsi, bagiteri zituza umwuka n'uduce duto duto bihora bimenyekana, kandi inyandiko zibikwa.
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano n'ibyihutirwa
Gusohoka mu buryo bwizewe: Buri gace gasukuye kuri buri gorofa kagomba kugira nibura inzira ebyiri zo gusohokeramo, kandi icyerekezo cyo gufungura inzugi zo gusohokamo kigomba kuba gihuye n'icyerekezo cyo gusohokamo. Urugi rwo kunyuramo rugomba gushyirwa mu bwiherero iyo hari abantu barenga 5.
Ibikoresho byo kuzimya inkongi: Ahantu hasukuye hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kuzimya inkongi bwa gaze (nka heptafluoropropane) kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yangiza ibikoresho. Hashyizweho amatara yihutirwa n'ibimenyetso byo gusohoka, hamwe n'igihe cy'amashanyarazi kirenga iminota 30.
Ubutabazi bwihutirwa: Laboratwari y’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima ifite inzira zo guhungisha abantu mu gihe cy’impanuka n’aho koza amaso. Ahantu ho kubika imiti hafite ibikoresho bidatemba amazi n’ibikoresho biyinjiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 29 Nzeri 2025