Imashini n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bigomba kugenzurwa mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye. Ibikoresho bipima bigomba kugenzurwa n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura kandi bigomba kuba bifite ibyangombwa byemewe. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikoreshwa mucyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa. Muri icyo gihe, imyiteguro ikurikira igomba gukorwa mbere yuko ibikoresho byinjira kurubuga.
(1) Ibidukikije. Kubaka imitako no gushariza inyubako yicyumba gisukuye bigomba kurangira nyuma yumushinga w’inganda zitangiza amazi n’uruganda rwa periferiya urangiye, hashyizweho inzugi n’inyuma y’inyubako y’uruganda, kandi umushinga w’ibanze wubatswe mbere yuko bikorwa. Mugihe cyo gushushanya inyubako isanzwe ifite icyumba gisukuye, ibidukikije biriho hamwe nibikoresho bihari bigomba gusukurwa no gusukurwa mbere yuko kubaka bitangira kugeza ibyumba byubatswe byubatswe byujujwe. Kubaka imitako isukuye bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa hejuru. Kugirango harebwe niba umushinga wo kubaka imitako y’ibyumba bisukuye utazanduzwa cyangwa ngo wangirwe n’ibyumba bisukuye byubaka ibyumba by’ibicuruzwa bitarangiye mu gihe cyo kubaka, hagomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa igenzura ry’isuku ry’imyubakire y’isuku. Byongeye kandi, gutegura ibidukikije bikubiyemo ibikoresho byigihe gito, ibidukikije by isuku yuruganda, nibindi.
(2) Gutegura tekinike.Abakozi ba tekinike kabuhariwe mu gutunganya ibyumba bisukuye bagomba kuba bamenyereye ibisabwa mu bishushanyo mbonera, gupima neza ikibanza ukurikije ibishushanyo, no kugenzura ibishushanyo mbonera byashushanyijeho imitako, cyane cyane harimo ibya tekiniki; kumanika ibintu no kugabana urukuta sandwich paneli module guhitamo; Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibisenge, ibice, amagorofa yazamuye, umuyaga uhumeka, amatara, imashini, ibyuma byerekana umwotsi, ibyobo byabitswe, nibindi; gushiraho urukuta rw'icyuma hamwe n'inzugi n'amadirishya. Igishushanyo kirangiye, abakozi babigize umwuga na tekiniki bagomba gutanga ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byanditse kubitsinda, bagahuza nitsinda kugirango bakore ubushakashatsi kandi bashushanye aho hantu, kandi bamenye ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nuburinganire bwubwubatsi.
(3) Gutegura imashini zubaka, ibikoresho nibikoresho. Hano hari imashini zubaka zo gushariza ibyumba bisukuye kuruta imashini zumwuga nko guhumeka, guhumeka, imiyoboro, n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ariko bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byo kubaka imitako no kubaka imitako; nka raporo yikizamini cyo kurwanya inkongi yumuriro wa sandwich; raporo y'ibizamini bya electrostatike; impushya zo gukora ibicuruzwa birinda umuriro; ibyemezo biranga imiti yibikoresho bitandukanye: gushushanya na raporo yikizamini cyibicuruzwa bifitanye isano; Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ibyemezo byujuje ubuziranenge, nibindi. Iyo binjiye kurubuga, bagomba kumenyeshwa nyirubwite cyangwa ishami rishinzwe kugenzura. Ibikoresho bitagenzuwe ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu iyubakwa ry'umushinga kandi bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Fata inyandiko nziza. Ibikoresho bigomba kubikwa neza ahabigenewe kugirango birinde kwangirika cyangwa guhinduka kubera imvura, guhura, nibindi nyuma yo kwinjira kurubuga.
(4) Gutegura abakozi. Abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi bakora imirimo yo gushariza ibyumba bisukuye bagomba kubanza kumenyera ibishushanyo mbonera byubwubatsi, ibikoresho nimashini zubaka nibikoresho bizakoreshwa, kandi bagomba kumva inzira yubwubatsi. Muri icyo gihe, amahugurwa akwiye mbere yo kwinjira nayo agomba gukorwa, cyane cyane harimo ingingo zikurikira.
Training Amahugurwa yo kumenyekanisha isuku.
Construction Kubaka umuco n'amahugurwa yo kubaka umutekano.
Amahugurwa ku mabwiriza agenga imiyoborere ya nyirayo, umugenzuzi, umushoramari rusange, nibindi namabwiriza yubuyobozi.
Guhugura inzira zo kugera kubakozi, ibikoresho, imashini, ibikoresho, nibindi.
Amahugurwa yuburyo bwo kwambara imyenda yakazi hamwe n imyenda yo mucyumba.
Amahugurwa ku buzima bw’akazi, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije.
⑦ Mugihe cyo gutegura hakiri kare umushinga wogusukura, ishami ryubwubatsi rigomba kwitondera itangwa ryabakozi bashinzwe imicungire yimishinga kandi bakagabana muburyo bukurikije ingano ningorabahizi byumushinga wogusukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2024