Imashini n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bigomba gusuzumwa mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba gisukuye. Ibikoresho byo gupimisha bigomba gusuzumwa n'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura kandi bigomba kuba bifite inyandiko zemewe. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikoreshwa mu cyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gukorwa ibi bikurikira mbere yuko ibikoresho byinjira mu cyumba.
(1) Imiterere y'ibidukikije. Imitako n'imitako y'inyubako y'icyumba gisukuye igomba kurangira nyuma y'uko umushinga wo kugabanya amazi hasi mu ruganda n'inyubako zo ku nkengero z'inyubako urangiye, inzugi n'amadirishya by'inyubako y'uruganda bishyizwemo, kandi umushinga w'inyubako nyamukuru wemerwa mbere yuko utangira. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya inyubako isanzweho n'icyumba gisukuye, ibidukikije biri aho n'ibikoresho biri bigomba gusukurwa no gusukurwa mbere y'uko imirimo yo kubaka itangira kugeza igihe ibisabwa mu kubaka icyumba gisukuye byujujwe. Kubaka imitako y'icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru. Kugira ngo umushinga wo kubaka imitako y'icyumba gisukuye utazanduzwa cyangwa ngo wangizwe n'imitako y'icyumba gisukuye mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi bujyanye n'ibyo, hagomba gushyirwaho ingamba zo kugenzura isuku mu kubaka icyumba gisukuye. Byongeye kandi, gutegura ibidukikije birimo kandi ibikoresho by'agateganyo biri aho hantu, ibidukikije bisukuye by'uruganda, nibindi.
(2) Imyiteguro ya tekiniki.Abakozi b'abahanga mu bya tekiniki b'inyubako isukuye bagomba kuba bazi neza ibisabwa mu bishushanyo mbonera, bagapima neza aho hantu hakurikijwe ibishushanyo, kandi bakagenzura ibishushanyo mbonera by'inyongera by'aho hantu, cyane cyane harimo ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki; guhitamo module y'ibikoresho bimanikwa n'udupande tw'inkuta; Imbonerahamwe yuzuye y'imiterere n'udupande tw'ibisenge, udupande tw'inkuta, hasi hejuru, imiyoboro y'umwuka, amatara, imiyoboro yo gutobora, utwuma dupima umwotsi, imyobo yabugenewe, nibindi; gushyiraho udupande tw'icyuma ku rukuta n'udupande tw'inzugi n'amadirishya. Nyuma y'uko ibishushanyo mbonera birangiye, abakozi b'inzobere n'abatekinisiye bagomba gutanga ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byanditse ku itsinda, bagahuza n'itsinda kugira ngo basuzume kandi bafate ikarita y'aho hantu, kandi bamenye aho hantu hagomba kuzamuka no kubakwa.
(3) Gutegura imashini, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Hari imashini nke z'ubwubatsi zo gushushanya icyumba gisukuye kurusha imashini z'umwuga nka conditioning, air conditioning, imiyoboro, n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ariko zigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu kubaka inyubako no gushushanya; nka raporo y'isuzuma ry'ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro rya sandwich panel yo mu cyumba gisukuye; raporo z'isuzuma ry'ibikoresho bya electrostatic; impushya zo gukora ibikoresho birinda inkongi; ibyemezo byo kumenya imiterere y'imiti y'ibikoresho bitandukanye: ibishushanyo na raporo z'isuzuma ry'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano; ibyemezo byo kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, ibyemezo byerekana ko bihuye n'amahame, nibindi. Imashini zo gushushanya icyumba gisukuye, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bigomba kuzanwa mu buryo butandukanye hakurikijwe ibyo umushinga wo gushushanya urimo gutera imbere. Iyo binjiye mu kibanza, bigomba kumenyeshwa nyir'inzu cyangwa ishami rishinzwe kugenzura kugira ngo bigenzurwe. Ibikoresho bitaragenzuwe ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu kubaka umushinga kandi bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Andika neza. Ibikoresho bigomba kubikwa neza ahantu hagenwe kugira ngo birinde kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika bitewe n'imvura, kwangirika, nibindi nyuma yo kwinjira mu kibanza.
(4) Gutegura abakozi. Abakozi b'ubwubatsi bakora imirimo yo gusana icyumba gisukuye bagomba kubanza kumenya ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho n'imashini z'ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa, kandi bagasobanukirwa inzira yo kubaka. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kandi gukorwa amahugurwa ajyanye no gutangira kwinjira, cyane cyane harimo ingingo zikurikira.
①Amahugurwa ku isuku.
② Amahugurwa ku bwubatsi bw’icyamamare n’ubwubatsi bwizewe.
③ Amahugurwa ku mabwiriza agenga imicungire y’umutungo, umuyobozi, rwiyemezamirimo mukuru, n’andi n’amabwiriza agenga imicungire y’ishami.
④Guhugura abakozi b'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho, imashini, ibikoresho, n'ibindi.
⑤ Amahugurwa ku bijyanye no kwambara imyenda y'akazi n'imyenda isukuye yo mu cyumba.
⑥ Amahugurwa ku buzima, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije mu kazi.
⑦ Mu gihe cyo gutegura umushinga w’icyumba cyo gusukura hakiri kare, ishami ry’ubwubatsi rigomba kwita ku ishyirwa ry’abakozi bo mu ishami rishinzwe imicungire y’umushinga no kubagenera mu buryo bukwiye hakurikijwe ingano n’uburemere bw’umushinga w’icyumba cyo gusukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2024