Mu mitako y'icyumba gisukuye, ikoreshwa cyane ni ibyumba bisukuye byo mu cyiciro cya 10000 n'ibyumba bisukuye byo mu cyiciro cya 100000. Ku mishinga minini y'ibyumba bisukuye, igishushanyo mbonera, ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira imitako, kugura ibikoresho, nibindi by'amahugurwa yo mu cyiciro cya 10000 n'ay'icyiciro cya 100000 bigomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y'isoko n'ubwubatsi.
1. Ibikoresho byo gutanga amakuru kuri telefoni no kuzimya inkongi
Gushyira telefoni na za intercom mu cyumba gisukuye bishobora kugabanya umubare w'abantu bagenda ahantu hasukuye no kugabanya ivumbi. Bishobora kandi gukorana n'inyuma ku gihe mu gihe habaye inkongi y'umuriro, ndetse bikanashyiraho uburyo bwo gukorana n'abantu ku kazi. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gushyirwaho sisitemu yo kubuza inkongi ku buryo bworoshye kugaragara inyuma no guteza igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu.
2. Imiyoboro y'umwuka isaba uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze
Mu buryo bwo guhumeka umwuka buri hagati cyangwa busukuye, ibisabwa ku miyoboro y'umwuka ni ukuba ihendutse kandi ishobora gutanga umwuka neza. Ibisabwa mbere bigaragazwa n'igiciro gito, uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaka, ikiguzi cyo gukora, n'ubuso bw'imbere bworoshye kandi bufite ubushobozi buke bwo kudahagarara. Ibi bya nyuma bivuga gukomera neza, nta mwuka usohoka, nta mukungugu utera, nta mukungugu wiyongera, nta mwanda, kandi bishobora kwirinda umuriro, kurwanya ingese, no kwirinda ubushuhe.
3. Umushinga wo gusukura icyuma gikonjesha ugomba kwita ku kuzigama ingufu
Umushinga wo gusukura icyuma gikonjesha ukoreshwa cyane mu gutanga ingufu, bityo hakwiye kwitabwaho ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu mu gihe cyo gushushanya no kubaka. Mu gushushanya, kugabanya sisitemu n'uturere, kubara ingano y'umwuka utangwa, kumenya ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe, kumenya urwego rw'isuku n'umubare w'impinduka z'umwuka, igipimo cy'umwuka mwiza, gukingira imiyoboro y'umwuka, n'ingaruka z'uburyo bwo kuruma mu miyoboro y'umwuka ku muvuduko w'umwuka usohoka. Ingaruka z'inguni y'ishami rikuru ry'umuyoboro ku kunanirwa k'umwuka, niba umuyoboro w'urukiramende urimo kuva, hamwe n'uburyo ibikoresho nk'udusanduku tw'icyuma gikonjesha, abafana, ibikoresho bikonjesha, nibindi byose bifitanye isano n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bityo ibi bisobanuro bigomba kwitabwaho.
4． Hitamo icyuma gikonjesha bitewe n'imiterere y'ikirere
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo ikirere gikonjesha, ibidukikije biherereyemo bigomba kwitabwaho. Urugero, mu turere two mu majyaruguru aho ubushyuhe bw'itumba buri hasi kandi umwuka urimo ivumbi ryinshi, hagomba kongerwamo igice gishyushya umwuka mwiza mu gikoresho gikonjesha kandi hagakoreshwa uburyo bwo gusukura umwuka no guhanahana ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe. Kugera ku bushyuhe n'ubushuhe bikenewe. Mu karere k'amajyepfo aho ikirere kiba gitose kandi ivumbi riri mu kirere rikaba rito, nta mpamvu yo gushyushya umwuka mwiza mbere y'igihe cy'itumba. Akayunguruzo k'ibanze gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwuka no guhindura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Ubuso bukonje bushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu guhindura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe. Uburyo bwo gukuraho ubushyuhe bukurikirwa n'akayunguruzo k'ikigereranyo cya hepa cyangwa akayunguruzo k'igice cya hepa. Ni byiza gukoresha akayunguruzo gahinduka k'umufana ukonjesha, kadakoresha ingufu gusa, ahubwo kakanahindura ingano n'umuvuduko w'umwuka mu buryo bworoshye.
5. Icyumba cy'imashini ikoresha umuyaga ushyushye kigomba kuba kiri ku ruhande rw'icyumba gisukuye
Aho icyumba cy’imashini ikora ibyuma bikonjesha giherereye hagomba kuba ku ruhande rw’icyumba gisukuye. Ibi ntibizigama ingufu gusa, ahubwo binatuma imiyoboro y’umwuka ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza kandi bigatuma uburyo umwuka utemberamo burushaho kuba bwiza. Ariko kandi, bishobora kuzigama ikiguzi cy’ubuhanga.
6. Udukarito tw'imashini nyinshi tworoshya cyane
Niba icyuma gikonjesha gisaba ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukonjesha, si byiza gukoresha imashini imwe ahubwo ni uburyo bwinshi. Moteri igomba gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko uhindagurika kugira ngo igabanye imbaraga zo gutangira. Imashini nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye nta gupfusha ubusa ingufu nk' "igare rinini rikururwa n'ifarashi".
7. Igikoresho cyo kugenzura cyikora gitanga uburenganzira bwo guhindura neza
Kuri ubu, bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho bakoresha uburyo bw'intoki kugira ngo bagenzure ingano y'umwuka n'umuvuduko w'umwuka. Ariko, kubera ko valve zigenzura ingano y'umwuka n'umuvuduko w'umwuka byose biri mu gice cya tekiniki, kandi ibisenge nabyo ari ibisenge byoroshye bikozwe mu dupapuro twa sandwich, bishyirwamo kandi bigakemurwa. Byahinduwe icyo gihe, ariko inyinshi muri byo ntibyigeze bihindurwa kuva icyo gihe, kandi mu by'ukuri ntibishoboka kubihindura. Kugira ngo icyumba gisukuye gikore neza kandi gikore neza, hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byuzuye byo kugenzura byikora kugira ngo bigere ku nshingano zikurikira: isuku y'umwuka wo mu cyumba, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, kugenzura itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko, guhindura valve y'umwuka; umwuka mwiza cyane, amazi meza n'ubukonje buzenguruka, kumenya ubushyuhe bw'amazi, umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'amazi meza; kugenzura isuku y'umwuka n'ubwiza bw'amazi meza, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-09-2024