Ibinyabuzima bivuga imiti ivugwa hakoreshejwe ibinyabuzima, nk'imyiteguro y'ibinyabuzima, ibiyobyabwenge, ibiyobyabwenge, ibikorwa no gutuza kw'ibicuruzwa bigomba gukoreshwa mu musaruro inzira kugirango umutekano n'umutekano. Igishushanyo, kubaka no gukora ku cyumba gisukuye GMP Icyumba gisukuye gisaba kubahiriza ibintu bya GMP, harimo no kugenzura icyumba gisukuye, ubushyuhe, ibikoresho by'imikino, ibikoresho n'imyanda n'imyanda n'imyanda n'imyanda mu cyumba gisukuye. Muri icyo gihe, mu cyumba cy'imikino n'ibikoresho byateye imbere, nka Hepa Akayunguruzo, kwiyungurura ikirere, inteko isukuye kandi harakenewe kandi kwemeza ko urwego rw'ijuru na mikorobe mu cyumba gisukuye bujuje ibisabwa.
Igishushanyo mmp cya GMP Icyumba Cyiza
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba ntigishobora kuzuza ibikenewe byukuri. Kubintu bishya byubyumba cyangwa imishinga minini yo kuvugurura ibyumba bisukuye, muri rusange ikunda guha akazi ibigo byagushushanyaga. Kubikorwa bitoroshye kandi bidindije byimishinga isuku, nyirubwite asanzwe asinyana amasezerano na sosiyete yubwubatsi, kandi isosiyete yubuhanga izabazwa inshingano zo gushushanya.
2. Kwitiranya intego yo kwipimisha ibyumba bisukuye, hasukuye mucyumba cyo kwipimisha no gusuzuma nintambwe ikenewe cyane yo gupima niba ibyumba bisanzwe) no kwipimisha bisanzwe) Iyo kubaka icyumba cyiza. Ikizamini cyo kwemerwa kirimo ibyiciro bibiri: Gukora ibikorwa no gusuzuma byuzuye icyumba cyuzuye.
3. Ibibazo mubikorwa byokurya
①IBLE ubuziranenge ntabwo ari hejuru
Igikorwa cyabakozi
Kubungabunga kubungabunga ntabwo buri gihe
Gusukura
Kujugunya imyanda
⑥Ubona ibintu bidukikije
Hariho ibipimo byinshi byingenzi kugirango witondere mugihe ushushanya icyumba gisukuye cya GMP.
1. Isuku mu kirere
Ikibazo cyuburyo bwo guhitamo neza ibipimo mubicuruzwa byubukorikori. Ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byubukorikori, uburyo bwo guhitamo neza ibishushanyo mbonera nikibazo cyibanze mugushushanya. GMP ishyira imbere ibipimo byingenzi, nibyo, urwego rwisuku rwisuku. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana urwego rwisuku rwindege rwerekanwe mugihugu cyanjye 1998 GMP: Muri icyo gihe (Umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi) na EU (Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi) bombi bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kugira isuku. . Urwego rwavuzwe haruguru rwagaragaje neza umubare, ingano, na leta yibice.
Birashobora kugaragara ko isuku yumukungugu mwinshi ari hasi, kandi isuku yo kwibanda kumukungugu iri hejuru. Urwego rwisuku rwindege nicyerekezo cyibanze cyo gusuzuma ibidukikije bisukuye. Kurugero, urwego 300.000-urwego ruturuka mubisobanuro bishya byapasibwa byatanzwe na Biro yubuvuzi. Kuri ubu ntabwo bikwiye gukoreshwa mubikorwa nyamukuru, ariko ikora neza mugihe ikoreshwa mubyumba bifasha.
2. Ivunjisha
Umubare w'impinduka zo mu kirere muri sisitemu rusange ibereye mu kirere ni inshuro 8 kugeza 10 mu isaha, mugihe umubare wikirere mucyumba gisukuye arimbuza inganda ninshuro nyinshi kurwego rwo hejuru. Biragaragara, itandukaniro mumibare yindege ritera guhuza ikirere bifatika mugukoresha ingufu. Mu gishushanyo, hashingiwe kumwanya mwiza wisuku, ibihe bihagije byo mu kirere bigomba kubyemeza. Bitabaye ibyo, ibisubizo by'imikorere ntibizagera ku bushobozi bwo kurwanya icyumba cyo kurwanya ihohoterwa, kandi ibibazo byo kweza bizaba bigeze bigera ku nyungu.
3. Itandukaniro ryikibazo gihamye
Hariho urukurikirane rwibisabwa nkintera iri hagati yibyumba bisukuye byurwego butandukanye hamwe nibyumba bitasukuye ntibishobora kuba munsi ya 5pa, hamwe nibyumba bisukuye ndetse no hanze ntibishobora kuba munsi ya 10PA. Uburyo bwo kugenzura itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uhagaze ni ugutanga cyane cyane umuvuduko mwiza. Ibikoresho byiza bikoreshwa mubishushanyo ni igitutu gisigaye cyimpapuro, igitutu gitandukanye na pudilas zisumba hamwe nibice byindege byashyizwe mu kirere. Mu myaka yashize, uburyo bwo kudashyiraho igikoresho cyiza cyumuvuduko ariko bigatuma itangwa ryumubumbe nini kuruta kugaruka mu kirere hamwe nubunini bwikirere bwikirere kirimo gukoreshwa mugushushanya, kandi sisitemu ihuye nayo irashobora kandi kugera kuri Ingaruka imwe.
4. Umuryango windege
Imiterere yumuyaga yerekana icyumba gisukuye nikintu cyingenzi muguhuza urwego rwisuku. Imiterere yumuryango windege yakunze kwemezwa muburyo buteganijwe bugenwa kurwego rwisuku. Kurugero, icyiciro 300.000 Icyumba gisukuye gikunze gukoresha ibiryo-kugaburira no gusubira hejuru yindege, icyiciro cyo hasi cyongeye gukoreshwa .
5. Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Usibye ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe, uhereye kubitekerezo byo gushyushya, guhumeka no guhumeka no guhumurizwa cyane, bikomeza guhumurizwa na Operator, ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bukwiye nubushuhe bukwiye. Byongeye kandi, hari ibipimo byinshi bigomba gukurura ibitekerezo byacu, nkumuvuduko wumuyaga wambukiranya, urusaku rwihuta rwa Tuye, urusaku rwibumoso bushya, nibindi. Ibi bintu ntibishobora kwirengagizwa muburyo. Tekereza.
Ibishushanyo mbonera bisukuye
Ibyumba bisukuye bigabanywa cyane mubyiciro bibiri; Ibyumba rusange bikomoka kubinyabuzima hamwe nibinyabuzima bifite umutekano. Abashushanya ubuhanga bwa Hvac ubusanzwe bahura nuwahozeho, ahanini bagenzura umwanda wumukoresha nibice bizima. Ku rugero runaka, ni icyumba gisukuye mu nganda cyongera inzira yo gusiga. Kubyumba byinganda, muburyo bwa sisitemu ya HVAC sisitemu, uburyo bwingenzi bwo kugenzura urwego rwisuku rwinyubako ni ikariso kandi igitutu cyiza. Kubinyabuzima bisukuye, usibye gukoresha uburyo bumwe nkibyumba byinganda, birakenewe kandi gusuzuma umutekano wumutekano. Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe gukoresha igitutu kibi kugirango wirinde ibicuruzwa byanduye ibidukikije.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-25-2023