1. Isesengura ryibiranga ibyumba birebire
(1). Ibyumba birebire bifite ibiranga. Muri rusange, icyumba kirekire gisukuye gikoreshwa ahanini mubikorwa byo kubyara, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mu iteraniro ryibikoresho binini. Ntibasaba isuku nyinshi, kandi kugenzura ukuri k'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe ntabwo ari byinshi. Ibikoresho ntabwo bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo gutanga umusaruro, kandi ugereranije nabantu bake.
(2). Ibyumba birebire bikunze kugira inzego nini, kandi akenshi ukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje. Isahani yo hejuru muri rusange ntabwo yoroshye kwihanganira umutwaro munini.
(3). Igisekuru no gukwirakwiza ibice by'umukungugu mu byumba birebire, isoko nyamukuru ihumanya itandukanye n'iy'ibyumba rusange. Usibye umukungugu wakozwe nabantu nibikoresho bya siporo, konti yumukungugu hejuru yimodoka nini. Dukurikije amakuru yatanzwe nibitabo, umukungugu iyo umuntu ahagaze ni ibice 105 / (min · per), hamwe nigisekuru cyimuka kibarwa nkinshuro 5 kugirango umuntu ahagarare. Kubyumba bisukuye byuburebure busanzwe, ibisekuru byumukungugu bibarwa nkumukungugu wubuso bwa 8m2 wubutaka bihwanye numukungugu wumukungugu wumuntu kuruhuka. Kubyumba birebire bisukuye, umutwaro wogusukura ni munini mubikorwa byabantu bato kandi bito mubice byo hejuru. Mugihe kimwe, kubera ibiranga umushinga, birakenewe gufata ikintu cyumutekano kumutekano no gutekereza ku myanya itunguranye. Ibisekuru byumukungugu byuyu mushinga ushingiye ku mukungugu wo hejuru wa 6m2 z'ubutaka, uhwanye n'umukungugu w'umuntu uruhutse. Uyu mushinga ubarwa ukurikije abantu 20 bakora kuri shift, hamwe numukungugu wabakozi bangana na 20% byabakozi bo mubyumba byatanzwe na 90% byumukungugu .
2. Icyumba gisukuye cyo gushushanya amahugurwa maremare
Imitako isukuye muri rusange ikubiyemo ibyumba bisukuye ibyumba, imyambaro y'urukuta, agashyi, gucana, kurengera umuriro, gutanga amazi n'izindi bice bijyanye n'ibyumba bisukuye. Dukurikije ibisabwa, ibahasha yo kubaka no gushushanya imbere mucyumba gisukuye bigomba gukoresha ibikoresho bifite ikirere cyiza na direformation ntoya iyo ubushyuhe buhinduka. Imitako y'inkike n'igisenge mu byumba isukuye bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bikurikira:
(1). Ubuso bwinkuta nigisenge mubyumba bisukuye bigomba kuba byiza, byoroshye, bidafite umukungugu, byoroshye gukuraho umukungugu, kandi ufite ubuso butari butaringaniye.
(2). Ibyumba bisukuye ntibigomba gukoresha inkuta za Masonry no kurukuta rwanditseho. Iyo bibaye ngombwa kubikoresha, imirimo yumye igomba gukorwa no gutanga amanota menshi bigomba gukoreshwa. Nyuma yo guhobera inkuta, ubuso bwa parike bugomba gusiga irangi, kandi irangi rifite ikirengana, umutimanama utabagirana, woroshye, woroshye, kandi ntirishobora kwanduza amazi. Muri rusange, imitako isukuye mubyumba ahanini ihitamo pander-yicyuma cyiza cyurukuta rwicyuma nkibikoresho byo gusebanya. Ariko, kubice binini byumwanya, bitewe nuburebure bwo hasi, kwishyiriraho pane yicyuma Igice kiragoye, hamwe nimbaraga mbi, igiciro kinini, kandi kidashobora kuburemere. Uyu mushinga wasesenguye umukungugu wibice bisukuye munganda binini hamwe nibisabwa mubyumba. Inzira isanzwe yicyuma imbere yuburinganire ntabwo bwakiriwe. Guhinga Epoxy byakoreshejwe kurukuta rwambere rwabashinzwe ubuyobozi bwabantu. Nta gisenge cyashyizwe mumwanya wose kugirango wongere umwanya ukoreshwa.
3. Umuryango windege wibyumba birebire
Ukurikije ibitabo, mubyumba birebire, gukoresha sisitemu yo guhumeka neza mubyumba birashobora kugabanya cyane ingano yo gutanga ikirere. Hamwe no kugabanya amajwi yindege, ni ngombwa cyane cyane gufata umuryango ushyira mu gaciro kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza zifatika. Nibyiza kwemeza kimwe cyo gutanga ikirere no gusubiza sisitemu yo mu kirere, gabanya umuyaga uhumeka, kandi uzamure ibiranga itandukaniro ryo gutanga ikirere cyo kwikuramo ikirere airflow. Mu mahugurwa maremare asukuye hamwe n'amashuri 10,000 cyangwa 100.000 isuku, igishushanyo mbonera cy'umwanya muremure kandi munini wo guhumurizwa no guhumurizwa mu kirere nk'ibibuga by'indege n'imurikagurisha. Gukoresha Nozzles hamwe no gutanga ikirere, umwuka urashobora gusuzugura intera ndende. Nozzle indege ni inzira yo kugera ku kirere yo kwishingikiriza ku nkombe zihuta zo hejuru zahujwe na nozzles. Irakoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo guhumeka mubyumba birebire cyangwa umwanya wubaka rusange hamwe nuburebure burebure. Nozzle yemeye kuruhande rwindege, na nozzle hanyuma ugaruka indege zitunganijwe kuruhande rumwe. Umwuka usohoka mu kato nyinshi washyizwe mu mwanya ku muvuduko mwinshi hamwe n'ijwi rinini ryindege. Indege itemba nyuma yintera runaka, kuburyo agace kwuzuye mu kirere kari mukarere kavanze, hanyuma usubire inyuma indege isohoka hasi isubira mu gice gishinzwe ikirere. Ibiranga ni umuvuduko wo gutanga ikirere ningendo. Indege itwara umwuka wo mu nzu kugirango ivange cyane, umuvuduko ubora buhoro, hakozwe umwuka munini windege, kuburyo agace k'akayaga kabona umurima umwe wubushyuhe nubushyuhe.
4. Gushushanya amakuru
Amahugurwa maremare meza (metero 40 m z'ubugari, 12 m hejuru) bisaba akarere gakora isukuye munsi ya m 5, hamwe no kweza 100.000 = 30% ~ 60%.
(1). Kugena imitunganyirize yindege hamwe ninshuro ventilation
Urebye ibiranga ibiranga iki cyumba kirekire gisukuye, kikaba kirenze metero 30 kandi kidafite igisenge, uburyo bwo gutanga ikirere busanzwe buragoye kuzuza ibisabwa. Uburyo bwa Nozzle yuzuza ikirere bwemejwe kugirango hamenyekane ubushyuhe, ubushuhe no kugira isuku ahantu hakora neza (munsi ya m 5). Igikoresho cyo gutanga ikirere cya Nozzle cyo kuvuza burundu kurukuta kuruhande, nigikoresho cyo gusubiza ikirere gifite urwego rutoroshye rutunganijwe hejuru yurukuta rwamahugurwa rwamahugurwa, gushiraho Imiterere yumuryango wihitiramo aho agace kakazi kagaruka kuva nozzle hanyuma kagarukira kuruhande rwibanze. Mugihe kimwe, kugirango wirinde umwuka ahantu hadasukuye hejuru ya m 5 kubamo ikirere, ubushyuhe nubushuhe, kugabanya ingaruka zubukonje nubushyuhe bivuye hanze agace, hanyuma usohore mugihe uduce twinshi twakozwe na crane yo hejuru mugihe cyo gukora, kandi tugakoresha byuzuye umwuka usukuye kugeza kuri m 5, umurongo wibintu bito byoherejwe muri Ahantu hakemuka h'ikirere, gukora gari ya sisitemu yo kugaruka mu kirere, bishobora kugabanya cyane umwanda wo hejuru utuje ahantu hahanamye.
Ukurikije urwego rwisuku hamwe no guhubuka, uyu mushinga wegukanyeho guhumeka inshuro 16 h-1 kugirango uhambire ikirere munsi ya m 6, kandi ukekwaho guhuriza hamwe ahantu hatanduye, hamwe na ventilation inshuro zitari nziza 4 H-1. Mubyukuri, impuzandengo ihumeka inshuro zose ni 10 h-1. Muri ubu buryo, ugereranije nuburyo busukuye icyumba cyose, ahantu hasukuye kandi hazashyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ikirere ntabwo ari byiza gusa ventilation agace gake kandi gateranira ishyirahamwe rinini cyane, ariko Kandi bikiza cyane ingano yumwuka, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha nimbaraga zabafana.
(2). Kubara kuruhande nozzle youh
Gutanga itandukaniro ryikirere
Guhumeka inshuro bisabwa kugirango habeho icyumba gisukuye nibyishimo cyane kuruta uko guhumeka muri rusange. Kubwibyo, gukoresha byuzuye ingano nini yo mubyumba bisukuye no kugabanya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwikirere ntigishobora kubika ibikoresho nigiciro cyo gukora, ahubwo gituma birushaho kunganya kugirango abone neza ikirere icyumba gisukuye mu kirere. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwikirere kibarwa muri uyu mushinga ni TS = 6 ℃.
Icyumba cyiza gifite umwanya munini, ufite ubugari bwa metero 30. Nibyiza kwemeza ibisabwa hagati yubuso bwo hagati kandi urebe ko aho utuye aho agace gasubijwe mu kirere. Muri icyo gihe, ibisabwa n'urusaku bigomba gusuzumwa. Umuvuduko wo gutanga ikirere ni 5 m / s, uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho Nozzle ni m 6, kandi ikirere cyoherejwe kuva kavukire mu cyerekezo cya horizontal. Uyu mushinga wabaze umwuka wo mu kirere. Diameter ya Nozzle ni 0.36m. Dukurikije ibitabo, nimero ya Archimede ibarwa kuba 0.0035. Umuvuduko wa Nozzle Air ni 4.8m / s, umuvuduko wa Axial kumpera ni 0.8m / s, impuzandengo ya 0.4m / s, s, s, s, niyaterana inzira ikoreshwa ibisabwa.
Kubera ko umwuka wikirere utanga ikirere kinini kandi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwikirere ni nto, ni kimwe na indege ya isothermal, uburebure bwindege rero biroroshye kwiyemeza. Dukurikije umubare wa Archimedean, ugereranije na X / DS = 37m irashobora kubarwa, zishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa 15m zuzuye hejuru yuruhande rwikirere kinyuranye.
(3). Kuvura ikirere
Urebye ibiranga umubumbe munini wo gutanga ikirere no gutanga ubushyuhe bwikirere mubyumba bisukuye, gukoresha byuzuye bikozwe mu kirere, kandi umwuka wibanze ugaruka muburyo bwo kuvura ikirere cyizuba. Umubare ntarengwa wo gusubiza umwuka wisumbuye wafashwe, kandi umwuka mwiza ufatwa rimwe gusa hanyuma uvange hamwe nisuka ryisumbuye, bityo ukuraho uburyo bwo gushyuha no kugabanya ubushobozi no gukoresha imbaraga kubikoresho.
(4). Ibipimo byo gupima inzego
Nyuma yuyu mushinga urangiye, ikizamini cyuzuye cyubwumvikane cyakozwe. Ingingo yo gupima 20 kandi ihagaritse yashyizweho mu gihingwa cyose. Umwanya wo gutora, umurima wubushyuhe, isuku, urusaku, nibindi. Igihingwa gisukuye cyageragejwe mubihe byihutirwa, kandi ibisubizo nyabyo byari byiza. Ibisubizo byapimwe munsi yimikorere niyi ikurikira:
Impuzandengo yumuvuduko wumuyaga ku kirere ni 3.0 ~ 4.3m / s, na palocity kumahuriro yumuyaga ibiri utandukanye ni 0.3 ~.25m / s. Umunyago uhumeka ahantu hakora neza wijejwe inshuro 15 / h, kandi isuku yayo ipimwa kuba mubyiciro 10,000, byujuje ibishushanyo mbonera.
Urusaku rwumurwango ni 56 DB kugaruka ihanze ikirere, nibindi bice bikora byose biri munsi ya 54DB.
5. UMWANZURO
(1). Kubyumba birebire bitarimo ibisabwa byinshi, imitako yoroshye irashobora kwemezwa kugera kubisabwa byombi hamwe nibisabwa isuku.
(2). Kubyumba birebire bisaba gusa urwego rwisuku gusa rwakarere munsi yuburebure runaka bwo kuba urwego 10,000 cyangwa 100.000, uburyo bwo gutanga ikirere busukuye hamwe nuburyo bugereranije bwubukungu, bufatika kandi bufatika.
(3). Kuri ubu bwoko bwibyumba birebire, umurongo wa strip usubiza ahantu hashyizwe ahagaragara kugirango ukureho umukungugu wakozwe hafi yumukungugu kandi ugabanye imirasire yubukonje nubushyuhe kuva gukingirwa kumurimo, Ninde ushobora kurushaho kwemeza isuku nubushyuhe nubushuhe bwakazi.
(4). Uburebure bwicyumba kirekire kisukuye ni inshuro zirenga 4 icyumba rusange gisukuye. Munsi yumusaruro usanzwe wumukungugu, dukwiye kuvugwa ko umutwaro wogusukura ari munsi yubwacyumba rusange gisukuye. Kubwibyo, muriki myumvire, imitekerereze ihumeka irashobora kwiyemeza kuba munsi yumuyaga inshuro isukuye isabwa na GB yigihugu GB 73-84. Ubushakashatsi n'isesengura ryerekana ko mubyumba birebire bisukuye, ihumeka inshuro nyinshi biratandukanye kubera uburebure butandukanye bwo ahantu hasukuye. Mubisanzwe, 30% ~ 80% byuruhuha busabwe nibipimo byigihugu birashobora kubahiriza ibisabwa.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-18-2025