Umurongo wo guteranya utagira umwanda mwinshi, witwa kandi umurongo wo gukora utagira umwanda mwinshi, mu by’ukuri ugizwe n’intebe nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa laminar flow clean bench yo mu bwoko bwa 100. Ushobora kandi gukorwa n’agapira gatwikiriwe n’udupira two mu bwoko bwa laminar flow hood two mu bwoko bwa 100. Wagenewe isuku ikenewe mu duce dukoreramo mu nganda zigezweho nka optoelectronics, biopharmaceuticals, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’izindi nzego. Ihame ry’imikorere yawo ni uko umwuka unyuzwa mu iyungurura rya mbere unyuze mu mufana wa centrifugal, ukinjira muri hepa filter kugira ngo uyungururwe unyuze mu gasanduku k’umuvuduko udahinduka, kandi umwuka uyunguruwe woherezwa mu buryo buhagaze cyangwa butambitse, kugira ngo agace ko gukoreramo kagere ku isuku ikwiye mu musaruro n’ibisabwa mu isuku y’ibidukikije.
Umurongo w’iteraniro risukuye cyane ugabanyijemo umurongo w’iteraniro risukuye cyane uhagaze (intebe isukuye neza ihagaze) n’umurongo w’iteraniro risukuye cyane uhagaze (intebe isukuye neza ihagaze) hakurikijwe icyerekezo cy’umwuka utemberamo.
Imirongo ikora isuku cyane ikoreshwa cyane mu bice bisaba gusukurwa mu gace runaka muri laboratwari, imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga biciriritse, inganda zikora disiki ikomeye n'ahandi. Intebe ikora isuku ihagaze idasobanutse ifite ibyiza byo kugira isuku nyinshi, ishobora guhuzwa n'umurongo uteranya ibikoresho, urusaku ruto, kandi ishobora kwimurwa.
Ibiranga umurongo w'umusaruro uhagaze neza cyane
1. Umufana afata umufana wa EBM ukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bwoko bwa centrifugal rikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu Budage rikora neza cyane, rifite imiterere yo kuramba, urusaku ruto, nta kubungabungwa, gutigita guto, no guhindura umuvuduko udahindagurika. Igihe cyo gukora ni amasaha 30000 cyangwa arenga. Imikorere y’umuvuduko w’umufana irahamye, kandi ingano y’umwuka ishobora kuguma idahinduka bitewe n’ubudahangarwa bwa nyuma bwa filter ya hepa.
2. Koresha filters ntoya cyane za hepa kugira ngo ugabanye ingano y'agasanduku gapima umuvuduko, kandi ukoreshe utubati tw'icyuma kitagira umugese n'udupira tw'ibirahure kugira ngo studio yose isa neza kandi irabagirana.
3. Ifite agapimisho ka Dwyer gapima umuvuduko kugira ngo kagaragaze neza itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko ku mpande zombi z'akayunguruzo ka hepa kandi kakwibutsa vuba gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa.
4. Koresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza umwuka bushobora guhinduka kugira ngo uhindure umuvuduko w'umwuka, kugira ngo umuvuduko w'umwuka mu gace ukoreramo ube mu rugero rwiza.
5. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gashobora gukurwaho gashobora kurinda neza akayunguruzo ka hepa no kwemeza umuvuduko w'umwuka.
6. Imashini ikora neza, ifunguye, yoroshye kuyikoresha.
7. Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa neza kimwe kimwe hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika 209E, kandi icyizere cyabyo kiri hejuru cyane.
8. Birakwiriye cyane guteranywa mu miyoboro y’umusaruro isukuye cyane. Ishobora gushyirwa mu gice kimwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu buryo, cyangwa ibice byinshi bigahuzwa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo bikore umurongo w’umuyoboro w’umusaruro wa 100.
Sisitemu yo kwitandukanya n'umuvuduko wo mu cyiciro cya 100
1.1 Umurongo w’umusaruro usukuye cyane ukoresha sisitemu yo kwinjiramo umwuka, sisitemu yo kugarura umwuka, uburyo bwo kwimura uturindantoki n’ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwanda wo hanze winjizwa mu gice cy’akazi cya 100. Ni ngombwa ko igitutu cyiza cy’agace k’umunyururu n’agapfundikizo kiba kinini kuruta icy’agace ko gukaraba amacupa. Muri iki gihe, agaciro k’utu duce dutatu ni aka gakurikira: agace k’umunyururu n’agapfundikizo: 12Pa, agace ko gukaraba amacupa: 6Pa. Keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose, ntuzimye umufana. Ibi bishobora kwanduza agace k’umunyururu n’agace gasohokamo umwuka wa hepa kandi bigatera ingaruka mbi za mikorobe.
1.2 Iyo umuvuduko w'umufana uhindura inshuro mu gice cyo kuzuza cyangwa gupfundikira ugeze kuri 100% kandi ntugere ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko gishyizweho, sisitemu izahita isaba gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa.
1.3 Ibisabwa mu cyumba cy’icyiciro cya 1000 gisukuye: Igitutu cyiza cy’icyumba cy’icyiciro cya 1000 gisabwa kugenzurwa kuri 15Pa, igitutu cyiza mu cyumba cy’icyiciro gicungwa kigenzurwa kuri 10Pa, kandi igitutu cy’icyumba cy’icyiciro gicungwa kiruta igitutu cy’icyumba cy’icyiciro gicungwa.
1.4 Kubungabunga akayunguruzo k'ibanze: Simbuza akayunguruzo k'ibanze rimwe mu kwezi. Sisitemu yo kuzuza ya Class 100 ifite akayunguruzo k'ibanze n'aka hepa gusa. Muri rusange, inyuma y'akayunguruzo k'ibanze igenzurwa buri cyumweru kugira ngo barebe niba kanduye. Niba kanduye, gakwiye gusimbuzwa.
1.5 Gushyiramo akayunguruzo ka hepa: Kuzuza akayunguruzo ka hepa ni ingenzi cyane. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gusimbuza, witondere kudakora ku rupapuro rwa kayunguruzo n'amaboko yawe (urupapuro rwa kayunguruzo ni impapuro z'ikirahure, byoroshye kumena), kandi witondere uburyo bwo kurinda agace kafunga.
1.6 Gupima amazi ya hepa filter: Gupima amazi ya hepa filter bikorwa rimwe mu mezi atatu. Iyo habonetse ibintu bitari byiza mu mukungugu no mu tunyangingo mu cyiciro cya 100, filter ya hepa nayo igomba gupimwa kugira ngo irebe niba hari amazi yavuye. filters zibonetse ko zivuye zigomba gusimbuzwa. Nyuma yo kuzisimbuza, zigomba kongera gupimwa kugira ngo zirebe niba hari amazi yavuye kandi zishobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini.
1.7 Gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa: Ubusanzwe, akayunguruzo ka hepa gasimburwa buri mwaka. Nyuma yo gusimbuza akayunguruzo ka hepa gasimburwa n'akashya, gagomba kongera gupimwa niba hari aho kava, kandi umusaruro ushobora gutangira gusa nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini.
1.8 Kugenzura imiyoboro y'umwuka: Umucyo uri mu muyoboro w'umwuka wayunguruwe unyuze mu byiciro bitatu by'icyiciro cy'ibanze, icy'ubugari n'icy'isukari ya hepa. Akayunguruzo k'ibanze gakunze gusimburwa rimwe mu kwezi. Reba niba inyuma y'akayunguruzo k'ibanze ari umwanda buri cyumweru. Niba ari umwanda, ugomba gusimburwa. Akayunguruzo k'ubugari gakunze gusimburwa rimwe mu mezi atandatu, ariko ni ngombwa kugenzura niba agapfundikizo gafunze buri kwezi kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka unyura muri akayunguruzo k'ubugari bitewe no gufunga gutoroshye no kwangiza imikorere. Akayunguruzo ka hepa gakunze gusimburwa rimwe mu mwaka. Iyo imashini ihagarika kuzuza no gusukura, umuhuni w'akayunguruzo k'umwuka ntushobora gufungwa burundu kandi ugomba gukoreshwa ku gipimo gito kugira ngo ukomeze kugira umuvuduko mwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2023